人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点总结

unit 4  I used to be afraid of the dark.

一单词

humorous silent helpful from time to time score background interview Asian deal deal with shyness dare crowd ton private guard require European African British speech public in public ant insect seldom influence absent fail examination boarding in person exactly pride take pride in proud be proud of general introduction

I used to be afraid of the dark.

I didn’t use to be afraid of the dark.

Did you use to be afraid of the dark?  Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

You used to be afraid of the dark, didn’t you?  Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

注意；used to 也可当情态动词处理 否定可以直接用usedn’t;变疑问句时，可以直接把used提前.变反义疑问句前肯后为usedn’t。

二1.humor n-----humorous adj

2.sometimes=at times=from time to time

3.The score stood five to three.=The score stood five-three.=The score was at five to three.

注意：3/5  子基母序 three fifth

4.deal with （常与how连用）=do with（常与what连用）

5.tons of=lots of     give a speech 作演讲

a  very small number of+复数名词  极少数的…

6.require to do sth

require +(that从句 should+ do)

7.have an influence on sb

8.be absent from

9.take pride in=be proud of   make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth

give a general self-introduction    fail the exam

10.What’s sb like?(问外貌+性格)

What does sb look like?(只问外貌)

11.be on a swim team.    get good grades on one’s exams

12.such+a/an +adj+ n=so +adj +a/an+ n      so+ adj/adv

13.It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

现在完成时标志词；since+时间点  for+ 时间段 in the last few years already yet ever so faruntil now  recently  these days/weeks/years

注意：since后为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done

14.used to do sth 过去常常干某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

15.see/notice/ watch/look at/hear/listen to+ do(全过程)/ doing(正在做)

16.take up

1)从事，开始+doing sth  He left a job in the city to take up farming.

2)占据 The table takes up too much room.

3)继续I put the telephone down and took up the work again．

17.dare to do sth敢于做某事

have to do sth 必须做某事(客观)=must do sth(主观)

18.She is not shy anymore.=she is shy no more.

not …anymore=no more(not置于be/助动词/情态动词之后)（no more通常置于句末）

19.be able to=can能够   to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 to one’s +n

pay attention to+ doing sth .....对做某事关注

adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

20.too much+ U/ too many+ C复 太多的…..

much too +adj   太….

21.appear/disappear      hang out with sb

be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth     give up doing sth     the road to the success

books on sth(关于….的书)    at least/at most

walk to school=go to school on foot     wear the school uniforms   all the time

be nervous about sth

22.have difficulties/problems  (in) doing sth

23.cause problems

另； 使某人干某事 cause/get sb to do sth      have/let/make sb do sth

注意；变被动do要变成to do

24.lonely 主观上孤单alone客观上一个人

25.finally=at last=in the end

be afraid of doing sth=be terrified of doing sth=be afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth

26.advise sb to do sth/advise doing/advice that( shoud do)

27.in person 亲自    even though=even if=although=though

28.They are always thinking of me.

be always  doing sth常表达说话人的某种情绪。如赞扬不满责备等。

How I've changed!

My life changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and have long hair ,but now I am tall and have short hair ,I used to be quiet and shy , but now I am very outgoing .I used to be afraid of dark ,and now I am not .I used to be heavy ,and now I am thin and healthy .

My daily life is different.For example,I didn't use to like tests.Now,I don't mind them.I used to hate gym class.Now it'smy favorite class.I used to walk to school.Now,I take the bus .when I was young,I used to have so much time to play with my friends ,but now I am really too busy ,I have to get up early and stay in school all day ,then I go right home and eat dinnerat night. I used to watch TV with my parent or chat with my grandmother ,but now I can't .I used to love sports ,but now ,I hardly ever have time to play sport.I have to do lots of homework .I really miss the old days!

补充make it

一、表示某人做成某事

You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。

I can’t make it on Friday.  星期五我办不好。

三、 用来表示规定时间，常与can, let等词连用。例如：

A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？

B：Yes. Let's make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。

A：Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗？