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八年级下册必背材料:
Unit 1
1.What’s the matter?[]怎么啦?出了什么事?
2.have a cold[]感冒
3.have a fever[]发烧
4.have a cough[]咳嗽
5.have a stomachache[]胃疼,肚子疼
6.have a toothache[]牙疼
7.have a headache[]头疼
8.have a sore throat[]喉咙痛
9.enough water[]足够的水
10.good enough[]足够好(enough修饰形容词放在形容词后,修饰名词放在名词前)
11.too much[]太多 She talked too much.
12.much too[]太 She is much too noisy.
13.lie down[]躺下 (lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied)
14.see a dentist[]看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生
15.get an X-ray[]拍X光片
- hot tea with honey[]加蜂蜜的热茶
- take one’ s temperature[]量体温
- put some medicine on[]在……上面敷药
- feel very hot[]感到很热
- sound like[]听起来像 look like 看起来像
- all weekend[]整个周末
- in the same way[] 以同样的方式 in the way 挡道 on the way 在路上
- go to a doctor[]看医生
- go along[]沿着……走
- on the side of the road[]在马路边
- shout for help[]大声呼救
- without thinking twice[]没有多想
- get off[]下车 get on 上车
- have a heart problem[]有心脏病
- to one’ s surprise[]使....... 惊讶的
- thanks to[]多亏了 ;由于
- in time[]及时 on time 准时
- save a life[]挽救生命 (life的复数形式是lives : save our lives)
- get into trouble[]造成麻烦
- right away[]立刻;马上 right now 立刻,马上
- because of[]由于
- get out of[]离开;从……出萍
- hurt oneself[]受伤
- put a bandage on[]用绷带包扎
- fall down[]摔倒
- feel sick[]感到恶心
- have a nose bleed[]流鼻血
- cut his knee[]割伤他的膝盖
- put her head back[]把她的头向后仰
- have problems breathing[]呼吸困难
- mountain climbing[]登山运动
- be used to doing[]习惯做某事
- run out[]用完;用尽 run out of 用完,用尽
- so that[]以便
- so. . . that[]如此… …以至于…
- be in control of[]掌管;管理
- in a difficult situation[]在困境屮
- keep on doing[]继续或坚持做某事
- make a decision[]做出决定
- take risks[]冒险
- give up[]放弃
Unit 2
1.clean up[]打扫干净 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 clean 干净的 adj. 打扫 v.
2.cheer up [](使)变得高兴;振奋起来
3.give out[]分发 give in 投降 give off 释放,发出 give up 放弃 give back 归还
4.after-school reading program[]课外阅读项目
5.homeless[]无家可归的adj. careless 粗心的 harmless 无害的 useless 无用的
6.come up with[]想出;提出
7.make a plan[]制订计划 make some plans 制定一些计划
8.put off[]推迟;延迟 put up 张贴,举起 put out 熄灭 put away 收好
9.write down[]写下
10.make some notices[]做些公告牌
11.hand out[]分发;散发;发给
12.call up[]打电话;召集
13.an old people’s home[]养老院
14.help out with something[]帮助解决困难
15.used to[]曾经;过去常常
16.sound interesting[]听起来有趣
17.lonely[]孤独的 adj. (feel lonely) alone 独自 adv. (live alone)
18.care for[]关心;照顾
19.a strong feeling of satisfaction[]强烈的满足感 satisfy 使满意,使满足 v.
20.the look of joy[]快乐的表情
21.at the age of[]在......岁时
22.decide to do something[]决定做某事 decision 决定 n.
23.try out[]试用;试行
24.at the same time[]同时
25.volunteer to do something[]志愿做某事
26.work for[]为…工作;为…. 效力
27.for example[]比如;例如
28.raise money[]筹钱;募捐
29.take after[]与......相像;像
30.give away[]赠送;捐赠
31.fix up[]修理;修补;解决 修理:repair ,fix, mend
32.be similar to[]与……相似
33.set up[]建立;设立
34.disabled people[]残疾人
35.make a difference[]影响;有作用
36.be able to[]能够 (可用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化)
37.at once[]立刻,马上 相当于 right now right away
Unit 3
- go out for dinner[] 出去吃饭
- stay out late[]在外面待到很晚
- go to the movies[]去看电影
- get a ride[]搭车
- work on[] 从事
- finish doing something[] 完成做某事
- clean and tidy[] 干净整洁
- do the dishes[] 洗餐具
- take out the rubbish[]倒垃圾
- fold the clothes[]叠衣服
- sweep the floor[]扫地
- make the bed[]整理床铺
- clean the living room[]打扫客厅
- no problem[] 没问题
- welcome somebody[] 欢迎某人
- come home from school[]放学回家
- come home from work[]下班回家
- throw down[] 扔下
- sit down[]坐下
- come over[] 过来
- take somebody for a walk[] 带某人去散步
- all the time[]一直;总是
- all day[]整日
- do housework[] 做家务
- shout back[]大声回应
- walk away[]走开
- share the housework[]分担家务
- a comfortable home[]一个舒适的家
- in surprise[]惊讶地
- get something to drink[]拿点喝的东西
- watch one show[] 观看一个节目
- hang out[]闲逛
- pass somebody something[]把某物传给某人
- pass something to somebody[]把某物传给某人
- lend somebody something[]把某物借给某人
- lend someyhing to somebody[]把某物借给某人
- get something wet[] 使某物弄湿
- hate to do something[] 讨厌做某事
- do chores[] 做杂务
- help somebody do sth[]帮助某人干某事
- bring a tent[]带顶帐篷来
- buy some snacks[]买些小吃
- go to the store[]去商店
- invite somebody to a party[]邀请某人参加聚会
- make somebody do something[]使某人做某事
- enough stress[]足够的压力
- waste of time[]浪费时间
- in order to[]为了
- get good grades[]取得好成绩
- mind doing something[]介意做某事
- depend on[]依赖;依靠
- develop children’s independence[]发展孩子的独立性
- look after[]照顾;照看
- take care of[]照顾;照看
- do one’s part in (doing ) something[]做某人分内的事
unit 4
- have free time[] 有空闲时间
- allow somebody to do something[] 允许某人做某事
- hang out with somebody[]与某人闲逛
- after-school classes[]课外活动课
- get into a fight with somebody[]与某人吵架/打架
- until midnight[]直到半夜
- talk to somebody[]与某人交谈
- too many[]太多
- study too much[] 学得过多
- get enough sleep[]有足够的睡眠
- write somebody a letter[]给某人写信
- call somebody up[]打电话给某人
- surprise somebody[] 令某人惊讶
- look through[]浏览
- be angry with somebody[]生某人的气
- a big deal[] 重要的事
- work out[]成功地发展;解决
- get on with[]和睦相处;关系良好:
- fight a lot[] 经常吵架/打架
- hang over[]笼罩
- refuse to do something[] 拒绝做某事
- offer to do something[]主动提出做某事
- so that[]以便
- mind somebody doing something[]介意某人做某事
- all the time[]一直
- in future[]今后
- make somebody angry[] 使某人生气
- worry about something[] 担心某事
- copy one’ s homework[] 抄袭某人的作业
- be oneself[]做自己
- family members[]家庭成员
- spend time alone[]独自消磨时光
- give somebody pressure[]给某人施压
- have a fight with somebody[]与某人吵架
- compete with somebody[]与某人竞争
- free time activities[]业余活动
- get better grades[]取得更好的成绩
- give one’ s opinion[] 提出某人的观点
- learn exam skills[]学习应试技巧
- practice sports[] 体育训练
- cause stress[]造成压力
- cut out[] 删除
- allow somebody to do something[]允许某人做某事
- why don’t you do something[]为什么不做某事
- want to do something[]想要做某事
- find somebody doing something[]发现某人正在做某事
- find somebody do something[]发现某人做过某事
- see somebody doing something[]看见某人正在做某事
- see somebody do something[]看见某人做过某事
- tell somebody to do something[]让某人做某事
- make somebody do something[]让某人做某事
- let somebody do something[]让某人做某事
- keep somebody doing something[]让某人做某事
- refuse somebody to do something[]拒绝做某事
- offer to do something[]主动做某事
- mind somebody doing something[]介意某人做某事
- not…until…[]直到...才...
- it’s time to do something[]到了做某事的时间
- keep on doing something[]持续做某事
- what do you think of[]你怎么看
unit 5
- wait for the bus[]等公交车(注意介词for后面接等的对象)
- wait at the bus stop[]在公交车站等(注意介词at后面接等的地点)
- go off [](闹钟)发出响声
- miss the bus[]错过公交车
- at the time of[]当.......时候
- pick up[]接电话;接送;捡;摘;学习
- take a hot shower[]洗热水澡
- rain heavily[]下大雨(副词修饰动词)
- in the area[]在这个地区
- make sure[]确信;确认
- beat against...[]拍打… …
- fall asleep[]进人梦乡;睡着
- die down[]逐渐变弱;逐渐消失(注意die的现在分词形式为dying)
- wake up[]醒来
- The sun was rising.[]太阳正在升起。
- in a mess[]一团糟
- fallen trees[]倒了的树(此处的fallen为形容词)
- broken windows[]坏了的窗户(此处的broken为形容词)
- . . apart[]使……分离
- .. together[]使……靠拢
- turn on turn off[]打开 关闭
- in times of difficulty[]在困难的时候
- miss the event[]错过这个事件
- by the side of the road[]在路边
- walk by[]走路经过
- make one’s way to[]在某人去……的路上
- hear the news[]听到这个消息
- important events in history[]历史上的重大事件
- for example[]例如(for example前面往往有个逗号)
- be killed get killed[]被杀害
- over 50[]5 0多(岁)(此处的over相当于more than)
- a school pupil[]一个小学生
- on the radio[]通过广播(电子产品前面用介词on,而且on后面往往要加上定冠词the,on TV除外)
- be completely shocked[]完全地被震惊了
- the rest of[]剩余的部分(此处的rest为名词)
- in silence[]沉默;无声(相当于副词silently)
- more recently[]最近地;更近一些
- the World Trade Center[]世贸中心
- take down[]拆除;摧毁
- have meaning to[]对……有意义
- meaning meaningful meaningless[]意思;意义 有意义的 adj. 毫无意义的adj.
- remember doing something[]记得做过某事(表示事情已做;forget doing也表达“忘记做过了某事”)
- remember to do something[]记得去做某事(表示事情未作;forget to do表达“忘记去做某事”)
- hit hit[]打击;袭击 动词原形 过去式
- at first[]首先;最初
- could hardly think clearly[]几乎不能够清楚地想
- tell the truth[]说事实
- have trouble in doing something[]做某事有困难(注意介词in可以省略)
- This event is important to me.[]这个事件对于我来说是重要的。(注意介词to的使用)
- point it out[]将它指出来
- without any mistakes[]没有任何错误
- What were you doing at eight last night?[]昨晚8 点你在干什么?(注意如果表示过去某一时刻发生的事情即为at eight last night,则需要用过去进行时)
Unit 6
- try to do something[]尽力做某事(语境总体感觉很吃力,后面常补充说明是否成功)
- try doing something[]试图做某事(语境较为轻松,无论成功与否)
- repair mend fix[]修理
- shoot shot shot[]shoot的过去式和过去分词 射击;发射
- work on work out[]从事,研究 算出,解决问题
- work on doing something[]致力于做某事
- as soon as[]一...就...(as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则)
- continue to do something[]继续做某事(已完成一项工作,继续做另一件事情)
- continue doing something[]继续做某事(继续做同一件事情)
- move moved[]搬动,移动 使感动v. 受感动的 adj.
- remind somebody to do something[]提醒某人去做某事
- remind somebody of something[]使某人想起某事
- once upon a time[]从前
- make something happen[]使某事发生
- a little bit[]有点儿
- keep doing something[]坚持做某事
- give up give in[]放弃 投降
- instead instead of[]代替;反而(instead常用于句末,instead of常用于句中)
- be able to can[]能;会(be able to有时态和人称的变化,can没有)
- the main character[]主要人物;主人公
- turn ...into[]变成
- at other times[]在另外一些时候
- come out[](书、电影等)出版;发芽
- get married[]结婚
- silly stupid foolish[]愚蠢的
- walk to the other side[]走到另一边去
- a fairy tale[]一个神话故事
- the rest of the story[]故事的其余部分
- have a rest have a break[]休息
- leave somebody to do something[]让某人做某事
- leave for[]前往
- leave something somewhere[]把某物落在某地
- make a plan to do something[]计划做某事
- go to sleep[]去睡觉
- lead somebody to someplace[] 把某人领到某地
- get lost[]迷路
- change one's plan[]改变某人的计划
- tell somebody (not) to do something[]让某人(不要)做某事
- in the moonlight[]在月光下
- find one's way home[]找到某人回家的路
- the next day[]第二天
- send somebody to someplace[] 派某人去某地
- ..that[]如此.......以致于.......
unit 7
- as big as 与……一样大
- one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
- feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
- as far as I know 据我所知
- man-made objects 人造物体
- part o f... ...... 的组成部分
- the highest mountain 最高的山脉
- in the world 在世界上
- any other mountain 其他任何一座山
- of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
- run along 跨越… …
- freezing weather 冰冻的天气
- take in air 呼吸空气
- the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
- in the face of difficulties 面临危险
- give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
- achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
- the forces of nature 自然界的力量
- reach the top 到达顶峰
- even though 虽然;尽管
- at birth 在出生的时候
- be awake 醒着
- run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
- walk into sb. 撞到某人
- fall over 摔倒
- take care of 照顾;照料
- every two years 每两年
- cut down the forests 砍伐林木
- endangered animals 濒危动物
- be in danger 处于危险之中
- the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
Unit 8
- on page 25[]在第2 5 页
- the back of the book[]书的背面
- hurry up[]赶快;匆忙
- in two weeks[]在两周之内
- go out to sea[]出海
- an island full of treasures[]一个满是宝藏的岛屿
- be filled with be full of[]充满
- write about[]写作关于……的内容
- finish doing something[]做完某事
- wait for another ship[]等待另一艘船到来
- learn to do something[]学会做某事
- grow fruits and vegetables[]种水果和蔬菜
- a few weeks ago[]几个星期前
- the marks of another man’ s feet[]另一个人的脚印
- not long after that[]不久之后
- run towards someplace[]跑向某地
- .. to do something[]用……来做某事
- signs left behind by someone[] 某人留下的标记
- read the newspaper[]看报
- science fiction[]科幻小说
- can’ t wait to do something[]迫不及待地做某事
- a good way to wake up[]醒来的一个好办法
- the number of people[]人的数目
- a number of people[]一些人
- used to do something[](过去)常常做某事
- study abroad[]在国外学习
- make somebody do something[]使某人做某事
- come to realize[]开始意识到
- ever since then[]自从那时起
- the southern states of America[]美国的南部地区
- belong to[]属于
- be kind to each other[]善待彼此
- trust one another[]互相信任
- the beauty of nature[]大自然的美
- have been to someplace[]去过某地
- have gone to someplace去了某地
- do some research on something[]对……做研究
- hope to do something[]希望做某事
- see somebody do something[] 看到某人做某事
- the first line in the song[]歌曲的第一行
- enjoy success in[]享受……的成功
- at the end of the day[]傍晚的时候
- at the beginning of[]在…的开始
- arrive in arrive at[]到达(介词in后面接大地点,at后面接小地点)
- run towards my house[]向我的房子的方向跑来
- the importance of money and success[]金钱和成功的重要性
- one of the most successful musicians[]最成功的音乐家之一
- bring something back[]把…带回来
unit 9
- at night[]在夜晚
- in a more natural environment[]在一个更加自然的环境中
- all year round[]一年到头;终年
- be far from[] 离……远
- be close to[]与......关系近
- in the dark[] 在黑暗中
- in the past[] 在过去(一般过去时的提示)
- have been to someplace[]去过某地(表示去了已回)
- have gone to someplace[]去了某地(表示去了未回)
- science museum[]科学博物馆
- history museum[]历史博物馆
- amusement park[]游乐园
- go somewhere different[]去不同的地方(形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词后面)
- go skating[]去滑冰
- take the subway[]坐地铁(take+冠词+交通工具)
- by bike []骑自行车(by+交通工具)
- have a great time[] 玩的开心
- in the future []在将来
- take a holiday []度假
- a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon[]一个过周六下午的好方法(to do不定式在这里作定语,修饰way)
- all the old movie cameras[]所有的古老的电影摄影机
- learn about something[].解有关……的情况
- on the weekend[] 在周末
- camp in the mountains[] 在大山里露营
- put up a tent[]搭帐篷
- in such a rapid way[] 以如此迅猛的方式(注意介词in的使用)
- different kinds of[]各种各样的
- development of toilets[] 厕所的发展
- social groups[] 社会团体
- the tea art performances[]茶艺表演
- make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets[]用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
- a nice place to enjoy tea[]一个品茶的好地方(to do不定式作定语,修饰place)
- thousands of[]数以千计的(thousand、hundred、million前面若没有具体的数字,则该些词后面不需要加s)
- Southeast Asia[]东南亚
- three quarters []四分之三
- an English-speaking country[]一个讲英语的国家
- have problem doing something[]做某事很困难
- during the daytime[]在白天
- a couple of times[] 好几次
- right now[]现在,立刻,马上(相当于right away)
- an amusement park with a special theme[]一个有特别的主题的游乐园
- walk around the park[]在公园里到处走
- hear of hear about[] 听说
- take a ride[]兜风
- another province[]另一个省
- the Bird’s Nest[]鸟巢
- encourage somebody to do something[]鼓励某人做某事
- on the one hand... on the other hand[]一方面,另一方面
unit 10
- these days[]目前;现在
- regard with great interest[]以极大的兴趣关注着
- in order to[]为了
- so far[]迄今;到现在为止(往往与现在完成时连用)
- in need[]需要
- . anymore[]不再……
- no longer[]不再;不复
- welcome to someplace[]欢迎来到某地
- check out[]察看;观察
- board games[]棋类游戏
- one last thing[]最后一样东西
- junior high school[]初级中学
- clear out[]清理
- toy monkey[]玩具猴(注意名词修饰可数名词,若要变复数的话,则最后一个名词变复数即可,但是woman、man这两个名词修饰名词除外)
- part with []与……分开
- to be honest []说实在的
- ride a bike[]骑自行车
- have a yard sale[]进行庭院拍卖会
- one’s old things[]某人的旧东西
- bring back sweet memories[]勾起甜美的回忆
- give away[]捐赠
- play for a while[]玩一会儿
- fit[]健康的 适合 v.
- a couple of months[]几个月以后
- do with...[]处置;处理(常与特殊疑问词what连用)
- own a train[]拥有一辆火车
- more understanding[]更加的善解人意
- the money you raise[]你凑集的钱(you raise作为定语,修饰the money)
- one of the oldest buildings[]最老的建筑物之一
- at least at last[]至少 最后
- once or twice a year[]一年二或三次
- search for work[]找工作
- for the last 13 years []在过去的13年里
- the mid-20thcentury 20[]世纪中期
- appear disappear[]出现 消失 v.
- stay the same[] 保持原状
- send teachers to help[]派送老师去帮忙
- a symbol of the place[]这个地方的象征
- especially[]尤其;特别
- according to[] 依据;按照
- in one’s opinion[] 依……看
- in my time []在我那个年代
- a happy childhood[]一个快乐的童年
- across from[]在……的对面
- consider doing something[]考虑做某事