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中考英语必背短语 (一)
| without doubt | 毫无疑问 | kick sb off | 开除某人 |
| To begin/start with | 起初,刚开始 | keep one’s cool | 保持冷静,沉住气 |
| throw down | 抛下,扔下 | keep away from | 远离,避免接近 |
| throw away | 抛弃,扔掉 | In that case | 假使那样的话,既然那样 |
| talk back | 顶嘴,回嘴 | in line with | 成一排 |
| take place | 发生 | In a row | 连续几次地 |
| take off | 脱下,起飞 | In total | 总共 |
| take (an) action | 采取行动 | in (great) danger | 巨大的危险中 |
| stick to doing sth | 坚持做某事 | in public | 在别人面前,公开地 |
| set out | 出发,启程 | in person | 亲身,亲自 |
| sell out | 卖光,售光 | have a point | 有道理 |
| run after | 追逐,追赶 | go out of one’s way | 特地,格外努力 |
| put sth to good use | 好好利用某物 | go by | 逝去,过去 |
| put on | 增加,发胖,上演 | give…a lift | 捎…一程 |
| pull together | 齐心协力,通力合作 | get mad | 大动肝火,气愤 |
| pull…down | 拆下,摧毁 | from time to time | 有时,时常 |
| plenty of | 充足,大量 | get in the way of | 妨碍,挡…的路 |
| pass by | 路过,经过 | First of all=At first | 首先,起初 |
| Pardon me | 抱歉,对不起,再说一遍 | end up (with) doing sth | 最后成为/处于 |
| Not only…but also | 不但…而且 | drop by+sp | 随便访问/进入 |
| Once in a while | 偶尔地,间或 | By the way | 随便问一下 |
| No matter+特殊疑问词 | 无论,不管 | walk by | 路过,经过 |
| make one’s own decision | 自己做决定 | drive sb crazy/mad | 使人发疯/发狂 |
| make an effort to do sth | 努力做某事 | divide…into | 把…分开 |
| As though/if | 似乎,好像 | do with(what) | 处理,应付 |
| Even though/if | 即使,尽管 | deal with(how) | |
| make a mess | 弄得一团糟 | connect…with | 把…连接起来 |
| make sb feel at home | 是某人感觉在家一样 | call sb in | 召见某人 |
| look up to | 钦佩,仰慕 | By the end of | 在(某时间)以前 |
| look up | 查阅,抬头看 | at the end of the day | 傍晚的时候 |
| look back at | 回首,回顾,回忆 | by mistake | 错误地,无意中 |
| let…down | 使失望 | by accident | 偶然地,意外地 |
| leave out | 不包括,不提及,忽略 | bring back | 恢复,使想起 |
| lay out | 摆开,布置 | Believe in+反身代词 | 信任,信赖 |
中考英语必背短语 (二)
| be careful with | 小心对待… | not…until | 直到…才 |
| be thirsty for | 渴望,渴求 | so…that | 如此…以至于 |
| be thankful to sb | 对某人心存感激 | so that | 以便,为的是 |
| be responsible for | 对…有责任 | To one’s surprise | 令某人惊讶的是 |
| be proud of | 为/对…感到骄傲 | take part in=join in | 参加 |
| take pride in | sweep away | 清扫,扫除 | |
| be harmful to | 对…有害 | have a conversation(s) with | 和…交谈 |
| be hard on sb | 对某人苛刻 | All in all | 总之 |
| be friendly to sb | 对某人友好 | hear from sb | 收到某人的来信 |
| be friends wih sb | 和某人交朋友 | regard…as | 把…当做 |
| be born with | 天生具有 | As usual | 像往常一样 |
| At the top of | 在…顶部/端 | provide sb with sth | 提供某人某物 |
| At the same time | 同时 | provide sth for sb | 为某人提供某物 |
| Along with | 连同,跟着,伴着 | prefer doing A to doing B | 更喜欢做A不愿做B |
| All of a sudden | 突然,猛地 | would rather do A than do B | 宁愿做A不愿做B |
| After all | 毕竟,终究 | would do A rather than do B | 宁愿做A不愿做B |
| hang out with sb | 和某人闲逛 | prefer to do A rather than do B | 宁愿做A不愿做B |
| Reading more | 大量阅读 | prefer to do sth | 更喜欢做某事 |
| make mistakes | 犯错误 | rather than | 而不是 |
| So far | 到目前为止 | Ever since | 自从 |
| give up+doing | 放弃做某事 | remind sb of sth | 使某人想起某事 |
| As soon as | 一…就 | try/do one’s best to do sth | 竭尽全力做… |
| As long as | 只要 | share sth with sb | 和某人分享某物 |
| I wonder if/whether | 我想要知道是否… | be covered with | 被…覆盖 |
| You’d (had)better (not) do sth | 你最好(不要)做… | On the other side of | 在另一边 |
| take the medicine | 服药 | go over | 复习,温习 |
| be afraid to do sth | 害怕去做某事 | use up | 用光 |
| be afraid of (doing) sth | 害怕某事 | worry about | 对…感到担心 |
| come true | 实现 | be/get worried about | |
| be good at=do/does well in | 擅长 | be away from (leave延续性动词) | 离开 |
| be good for | 对…有益 | focus on | 集中于 |
| be good with | 善于应对/应付 | concentrate on | 专心,专注于 |
| be good to | 和…相处 | allow doing sth | 允许做某事 |
| too…to | 太…而不能 | be allowed to do sth | 被允许去做某事 |
中考英语必背短语 (三)
| have(some/any) trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth | 做某事上有困难 | ||
| happen to do | 碰巧做… | fall asleep/sleepy | 入睡/睡着 |
| happen to sb | 某人发生了什么 | clear out | 清理,丢掉 |
| show sb around sp | 带某人参观某地 | open one’s eyes | 开阔眼界 |
| lose weight | 减肥 | be the same as | 与…相同 |
| laugh at | 嘲笑 | be different from | 与…不同 |
| in trouble | 在麻烦/困难中 | Thanks to | 幸亏,由于 |
| in need | 在需要时 | in time | 及时 |
| have a chance to do sth | 有机会做某事 | on time | 按时 |
| write down | 写下,记录下 | be/become interested in | 对…感兴趣 |
| make a living by doing sth | 通过…谋生 | have/show/take an interest in | 对…感兴趣 |
| be famous/known for | 因为…出名 | take risks | 冒险 |
| be famous/known as | 作为…出名 | take a risk | |
| come/be back to Sp | 回到某地 | right away/now=at once | 立刻,马上 |
| come up with | 想出 | ask/shout for help | 寻求帮助/喊救命 |
| catch up with | 赶上,追赶 | be(well)worth doing sth | 值得做某事 |
| meet up with | 偶遇,碰面 | much=a lot | 许多 |
| show off | 炫耀,卖弄 | a bit=a little=a little bit | 有一点 |
| With the help of sb | 在某人的帮助下 | help out with sth | 帮助解决某事 |
| Because of+短语/单词 | 因为,由于 | cheer them up | 让他们振作 |
| pay more attention to doing sth | 多加注意做… | make a plan | 制定一个计划 |
| be absent from | 逃课 | learn more about sth | 学到更多关于 |
| be busy with sth | 忙于某事 | raise money | 集资,筹钱 |
| be busy doing sth | 忙于做某事 | put off doing sth | 推/延迟做某事 |
| want to be | 想成为,相当 | put up | 张贴,粘贴 |
| grow up | 长大,成长 | In the face of | 面对 |
| be/get lost=lost one’s way | 迷路 | call up | 给…打电话 |
| come out | 出版,盛开 | make money | 挣钱 |
| In fact | 事实上 | fix up | 修理 |
| stay up late | 熬夜,不睡觉 | make a big difference | 起重大作用 |
| According to | 根据 | disabled people | 残疾人 |
| look forward to+doing | 期待/盼做某事 | set up | 建立,设立 |
| depend on | 依靠,依赖 | take out the rubbish | 倒垃圾 |
| protect natural environment | 保护自然环境 | At least | 至少 |
中考英语必背短语 (四)
| be/come back | 回来,回到 | not…anymore/any more/any longer=no longer不再 | |
| all the time | 一直 | welcome to+sp | 欢迎来到… |
| get into (trouble) | 参与,陷入 | check out | 察看,观察 |
| get into a good senior high school进入一所好高中 | To be honest | 老实说 | |
| the idea of fairness | 公平意识 | give away | 捐赠,赠送 |
| take care of=look after | 照顾,照料 | As for (me) | 至于（我） |
| grades dropped | 成绩下降 | nothing to do but do sth | 除了…无事可做 |
| As a result | 结果,因此 | feel like+doing | 感受到,给…的感觉 |
| get on/along (well) with | 和…友好相处 | care about | 关心,在意 |
| look through | 浏览,检查 | bring out | 使显现，使表现出 |
| In one’s opinion | 以某人之见 | be similar to | 与…相似 |
| be stressed out | 过度紧张,过度劳累 | have…in common | 有相同点/特征 |
| at that time | 在那时 | All/different kinds of | 各种各样的 |
| fall in love with | 爱上 | up to | 到达 |
| die out | 灭绝 | be up to | 由…决定,是…责任 |
| turn down | 拒绝,关小 | play a part in doing sth | 参与,发挥作用 |
| more than=over | 多于 | play a role in doing sth | 发挥作用,有影响 |
| less than=under | 少于 | make up | 编造 |
| the rest of | 其余的,剩余的 | take…seriously | 认真/严格对待 |
| turn…into | 把…变成 | find out | 找出,查明 |
| can’t/couldn’t help/stop/wait doing sth情不自禁做… | be ready to | 准备好,愿意做 | |
| challenge themselves | 挑战自我 | dress up as | 打扮成,装扮成 |
| achieve our dreams | 实现我们的梦想 | take one’s place | 代替,替换 |
| protect…from | 保护…免于…的伤害 | be sure about | 确信,有把握 |
| Hurry up | 赶快,匆忙 | make the soccer team | 成为足球队一员 |
| study abroad | 在国外学习 | At the beginning of | 在啊…开始 |
| come to realize | 开始意识到 | have to do with | 关于,与…有关 |
| Since then | 从那时起 | take up+doing | 学着做,开始做 |
| belong to | 属于 | prepare for | 为…做准备 |
| trust one another | 相互信任 | another time | 其他时间 |
| enjoy success in | 享受…的成功 | keep…to oneself | 保守某人秘密 |
| all year round | 一年到头,全年 | in half | 分成两半 |
| at birth | 出生时 | get out of | 离开,从…出来 |
| On the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面 | be in control of | 掌控,控制 | |
中考英语必背短语 (五)
| try out | 试用,参加…选拔 | At the age of 8 | 在8岁时 |
| try on | 尝试,试一试 | 8 years old | 8岁 |
| set up | 建立,设立 | an 8-year-old boy | 一个8岁的男孩 |
| work out | 解决,计算出 | the 8-year-olds | 8岁的孩子们 |
| big deal | 重要的事 | take breaks | 休息 |
| cut out | 删除,删去 | take a break | |
| compare…with | 比较,对比 | be serious about | 严格/严厉对待… |
| go off | 发出响声(闹铃) | be excited about | 对…很兴奋 |
| pick up | 接电话,捡起 | be relaxed about | 对…很放松 |
| make one’s way | 前往,费力前进 | such a good/great idea | 如此一个好主意 |
| instead of doing sth(句中) | 而不是做… | be patient with sb | 对某人有耐心 |
| Instead(句末/首) | 代替,反而 | warn sb(not)to do sth | 警告某人(不)要做某事 |
| or so | 大约 | walk/go past/through | 路过/步行通过 |
| Once upon a time | 从前 | speak (im)politely | (不)礼貌地说 |
| get married to sb | 和某人结婚 | lead (in) to | 导致,导入 |
| As far as I know | 就我所知 | look back at | 回首,往回看 |
| As you can see | 正如你所见 | In order to+短语/单词 | 为了… |
| take in | 吸入,吞入 | In order that+句子 | |
| used to do sth | 过去常常做某事 | In one’s daily life | 在某人的日常生活中 |
| be/get used to doing sth | 习惯于做某事 | translate…into | 把…翻译成 |
| be/get used to do sth | 被用来做某事 | dream of becoming… | 梦想成为… |
| Be/get used for(doing) sth | achieve one’s dreams | 实现某人的梦想 | |
| keep/prevent/stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止做某事 | make a decision to do sth | 下定决心做某事 | |
| keep on doing sth | 坚持做某事 | get tons of attention | 得到太多的关注 |
| keep sth adj (closed/open) | 让某物保持某种状态 | In the18th century | 在18世纪 |
| sb spend some time (in)doing sth 花费…做某事 | a long period of time | 很长一段时间 | |
| sb spend some time on sth 花费…做某事 | give sb a hug | 给某人一个拥抱 | |
| sb spend some time with sb 花费…做某事 | move out | 搬出去 | |
| run out of+宾语 | 用尽,用光 | have nothing against doing sth | 不反对做… |
| run out(不加成分) | 用尽,用光 | point out | 指出 |
| fall down | 倒下,摔倒 | in a certain way | 用某种方式 |
| take down | 拆除 | talk to sb on the phone | 和某人通电话 |
| pull down | 拆下 | table manners | 餐桌礼仪 |
| It’s reported/said/known/believed/supposed/thought that+从句 | |||
中考英语必背短语 (六)
| all over the world | 全世界 | ||
| around the world | |||
| behave well | 表现/行为好 | ||
| It’s impolite to do sth | 做…是不礼貌的 | ||
| hand/give out | 分发 | ||
| hand in | 传递 | ||
| give away | 捐赠,赠送 | ||
| search for | 搜索,搜查 | ||
| wake up | 醒来 | ||
| By the time+过去时 | 当/到…时 | ||
| cut down | 减少,砍伐 | ||
| cut in line | 插队 | ||
| What if… | …怎么样 | ||
| for the first time | 第一次 | ||
| Now and then | 有时,时而 | ||
| make (great/big) progress | 取得巨大进步 |
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