人教版初中英语七-九年级知识梳理表

（上）

My name is Gina.

2.what引导的特殊疑问句

name, first, last, nice, meet, and, yes, no, not, friend, China, middle, school

短语：telephone number,middle school, first name, last name

This is my sister.

2.名词复数

3.人称代词I, he, she, they

cousin,family,those,these,who,they,well,have,day,bye,here,photo,of,next,picture,girl,dog

短语：a photo of my family, in the first photo, in the next picture

Is this your pencil?

2.一般疑问句及其简短回答

his,mine,hers,yours,excuse,me,thank,for,help,welcome,teacher,about,in,library,ask,find,some,

classroom,e-mail,at,call,lost,must,set

短语：pencil box, excuse me, what about, thank you for…,ID card, ask…for…, a set of…, computer game,

call…at…

Where’s my school bag?

2.介词on, in, under

3.连词and

everywhere,under,come,think,know,tiny,but,always

短语：on the sofa, under the table, in your schoolbag,come on, in the bookcase, modle plane,

tape player, on the floor

Do you have a soccer ball?

2.肯定句和否定句

3.品质形容词

4.连词but

interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,TV,same,love,with,sport,them,only,like,easy,after,

class,classmate

短语：soccer ball,tennis ball,watch TV,play sports,after class,on TV,play volleyball/soccer/basketball,

play computer games

Do you like bananas?

2.可数与不可数名词

egg,carrot,rice,chicken,breakfast,lunch,dinner,birthday,week,sure,right,then,so,star,eat,well,habit,

healthy,really,question,want,be,fat

短语：next week,think about,how about…,eating habit,after dinner, healthy food

How much are these socks?

fifteen,eighteen,twenty,thirty,much,dollar,woman,need,look,pair,take,Mr.,clothes,store,buy,sale,

sell,all,very,price,boy

短语：how much, on sale, a pair of, great sale, at good prices

When is your birthday?

2. 名词所有格’s

Month,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,when,happy,old,party,test,trip,art,

festival,dear,student,term,thing,busy,time,there

短语：happy birthday,how old,birthday party,see you,English test,school trip,basketball game,this term,

next week,soccer game,book sale,School Day,English Day,art festival,English party

My favorite subject is science.

Friday,Saturday,Sunday,favorite,why,because,free,cool,useful,from,Mrs.,finish,lesson,hour

短语：favorite subject,play games,geography class,after that,for sure,music teacher,soccer game,

difficult but interesting,art lesson,from…to…

（下）

Can you play the guitar?

2.What questions

show, make,or, also,people,home, musician, center, today, weekend,

短语：play chess,play the guitar/piano/violin/drums,art/chess club,join the club,speak English,tell stories,

talk to,be good at/with,help sb.with sth.,make friends with sb.,on the weekend,

What time do you go to school?

2.When/What time questions

forty,fifty,o’clock,half,past,quarter,run,walk,quickly,night,funny,best,group,either,lot,taste life,

短语：what time,go to school/work/bed,go home,get up, get dressed,brush teeth,take a shower,

do(one’s) homework,take a walk,have a healthy life,radio show,radio station,be good for,be late for,

either…or…,on weekends, best friend, taste good, lots of,

How do you get to school?

far,minute,between,cross,river,bridge,live,village,villager,every,many,year,new,dream,true,like,

afraid,leave,

短语：how far,from…to…,by bus/boat/bike,take the train/subway,take a bus,ride a bike,bus stop,

train station,between…and…,cross the river,think of,play with,come true,

11-year old,get to school,like this,

Don’t eat in class.

2.祈使句

outside,dish,hair,before,dirty,more,relax,terrible,feel,strict, practice,remember,luck,keep,

短语：listen to music,do the dishes,go out,follow the rules,arrive late for class,read a book,go to bed,

make one’s bed,eat outside,dining hall,in the hallways,in the kitchen,be strict (with sb.)

be on time,in class,have to,too many,think about,good luck,wear a hat,school uniform,

Why do you like pandas?

kind,lazy,Australia,Africa,south,cut,down,tree,sleep,leg,save,flag,forget,place,water,kill,over,

短语：kind of, be in (great danger),cut down,a system of,South Africa,get lost,help to do ,what animals,

save the elephants,forget to do/doing,(be) made of

I’m watching TV.

2.What questions

study,state,American,dragon,miss,wish,delicious,still,living,race,young, any,other,children,

短语：read a newspaper,read a story,talk on the phone,listen to a CD, use the computer,make soup,

wash the dishes,drink tea, Dragon Boat Festival,the United States, any other,swimming pool,

It’s raining!

2.What/How questions

Canada,Europe,country,Russian,cook,bad,park,message,him,back,problem,again,visit,sit,juice,

soon,hard,vacation,mountain,skate,snowman,

短语：not bad,at/in the park,sound like,take a message,call sb back,tell sb to do sth,right now,every day,

drink orange juice,study hard,summer vacation,a photo of a snow man,in the mountains,

have a good/great time,have fun,

Is there a post office near here?

2.There be 句型

north,front,behind,turn,left, right,road,street,town,pay,spend,money,often,enjoy,climb,air,free,

sunshine,easily,

短语：post office,pay phone,police station,Center Street, turn left/right,go down/along,walk along,get to,

across from,in front of,next to,far from,on the right,around here,excuse me,be free,look like,

spend time,

What does he look like?

2.What questions

actress,artist,singer,tonight,build,little,cinema,later,put,way,describe,differently, another,end,real,

jeans,

短语：look like,(be) of medium height/build,a little,long/short/curly/straight/black hair,wear glasses,

big nose,small mouth,round/long face,big eyes,favorite actor/actress,favorite singer,first of all,

in the end,a picture of,the same way,

I’d like some noodles.

2.Some和any的用法

3.What questions

will,would,if yet,large,size,bowl,candle,blow,age,special,world,answer,different,idea,lucky,popular,

短语：special foods,birthday cake,beef soup,green tea,orange juice,take one’s order,would like,what size,

what kind of,one (large) bowl of,some specials,blow out,cut up,make a wish,get popular,

around the world,bring good luck to,

How was your school trip?

2.描述性形容词

flower,worry,luckily,sun,museum,fire,painting,lovely,expensive,exciting,cheap,slow,fast,robot,

guide,gift,everything,interested,dark,

短语：milk a cow,feed chickens,ride a horse,go for a walk,go fishing,climb a mountain,visit a museum,

go on a school trip,all in all,not…at all,take photos,talk with sb,be interested in,show sb around,

learn about,last week,along the way,gift shop,fire station,quite a lot (of…),

What did you do last weekend?

2.What/Who questions

fly,kite,high,ago,moon,surprise,snake,move,start,jump,wake,into,forest,ear,

短语：shout at…,shout to…,go boating,go camping,go to the beach,go to the cinema,stay up late,

run away,high school,put up, so…that,get a surprise,play badminton,wake…up,pretty good,

work as a guide,kinds of,fly a kite,make a fire,look out of,up and down,

Where did you go on vacation?

2. 动词的一般过去时

myself,yourself,seem,pig,bored,diary,activity,bird,bicycle,building,wonder,difference,top,wait,

few,umbrella,wet,below,hungry,duck,dislike,hen

短语：because of,decide to do sth.,quite a few,of course,feel like,go on vacation,go with sb.,study for tests,

stay at home,go shopping,seem to be,keep a diary,ride bicycles,the top of

How often do you exercise?

percent,online,health, television,mind,such,together,die,writer,dentist,body,magazine,however,

than,almost,point,result

短语：how often,play sports,hardly ever,once a week,such as,go shopping,go camping,at least,more than,

less than,swing dance,junk food,how many,be good for,go online,use the Internet,a lot of,

go to the dentist

I’m more outgoing than my sister.

fantastic,which,clearly,win,talented,truly,care,serious,mirror,kid,necessary,grade,saying,reach,hand,

touch,heart,fact,break,arm,laugh,share,similar

短语：play the drums,as…as,the same as,be different from,care about,as long as,bring out,in fact,

make sb laugh,be similar to,have fun,get good grades,enjoy doing sth.,be good with

What’s the best movie theater?

reporter,fresh,pretty,comfortably,service,menu,creative,talent,common,winner,beautifully,role,prize,

everybody,example,poor,seriously,musician

短语：so far,no problem,have…in common,all kinds of,be up to,make up,play a role,for example,

take...seriously,look for,close to home,come true,get a very good prize,take walks

Do you want to watch a game show?

action,cartoon,culture,appear,become,rich,might,main,reason,film,unlucky,lose,ready,army,simple

短语：find out,around the world,learn...from,expect to do,can’t stand,hope to do,be ready to,come out,

try one’s best,a symbol of...,dress up,take one’s place,do a good job,have a discussion,talk show,

talent show,soap opera

I’m going to study computer science.

2.want to be

medicine,themselves,university,London,article,doctor,team,foreign,question,meaning,discuss,

beginning,improve,physical,hobby,weekly, schoolwork,personal,relationship

短语：be able to,write down,grow up,make sure,take up,agree with, be sure about,have to do with,

take singing lessons,keep on doing sth,try one’s best,make promises,at the beginning of,

make a weekly plan

Will people have robots?

peace,sky,sea,space,apartment,human,side,planet,dangerous,factory,inside,word,shape,fall,part,

possible,impossible,probably,during,holiday

短语：in the future,agree with,hundreds of,look for,play a part in,over and over again,fall down,

in great danger,help with,for example,look like,wake up,space station,move to,free time activities

How do you make a banana milk shake?

2.可数名词和不可数名词

dig,hole,sandwich, butter,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,pepper,plate,cover,service,

temperature

短语：make a milk shake,turn on,fill…with,a piece of,cut up,pour…into…,put...into...,make fruit salad,

one cup of,one spoon of,cover…with…,make dishes,one by one,at a high temperature,

cut...into pieces

Can you come to my party?

2.情态动词might

reply,delete,print,sad,goodbye,glad,preparation,surprised,opening,concert,daytime,event,guest,

calendar

短语：prepare for,look after,not…until…,have to,look forward to,too much,the day after tomorrow,

the day before yesterday,hang out,have a piano lesson,another time,go bike riding,take a trip,

study for a test,turn down an invitation,have the flu,be glad to,at the end of,help out

If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

angry,careful,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,advise,solve,step,trust,experience

短语：have a great time,give sb some advice,too…to…,take a taxi,keep...to oneself,potato chips,in the end,

in half,make money,make mistakes,get into,travel around the world,lose one’s wallet,run away from

What’s the matter?

matter,sore,sick,rest,X-ray,break,hurt,passenger,climber,lie,risk,accident,situation,kilo,rock,knife,

blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death

短语：have a cold,have a fever,get off,get into,get out of,lie down,take one’s temperature,take breaks,

right away,be used to,take risks,run out (of),cut off,be in control of,give up,to one’s surprise

I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

2. 动词不定式的用法

repair,fix,door,broken,wheel,letter,Miss,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,carry,train,

training,excited,kindness,clever,understand,change,interest

短语：clean up,cheer up,call up,fix up,set up,give out,hand out,try out,used to,care for,give away,

take after,make a difference,come up with,be similar to,be excited about,

Could you please clean your room?

provide,anyway,depend,develop, since,neighbor,ill,drop,fairness,fair,unfair,

短语：take out the rubbish,sweep the floor,throw down,all the time,in surprise,in order to,depend on,

take care of,provide sth for sb,as a result,fall ill,

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

instead,whatever,nervous, proper,secondly,clear,copy,return,anymore, opinion,skill,typical,football,

member,pressure,compete,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,development,cause, usual,perhaps,

短语：allow sb to do sth,hang out,look through,work out,get on with,cut out,compare…with,

in one’s opinion,

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

2. 过去进行时的用法和句式变化

against,asleep,fallen,icy,kid,realize,passage,pupil,completely,silence,recently,date,tower,truth,

短语：go off,pick up,fall asleep,die down,make one’s way,in silence,take down,at first,

An old man tried to move the mountains.

marry,gold,ground,nobody,stupid,cheat,wife,husband,whole,shine,bright,lead,voice,brave, stick,

短语：a little bit,instead of,turn…into,once upon a time,fall in love,get married,continue to do sth,wake up,

be made of,

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature,ocean,weigh,birth,bamboo,adult,research,keeper,

awake,excitement,illness,remaining,wild,government,oil,protection,huge,

短语：take in,in the face of,give up doing sth,even though,up to,at birth,walk into,fall over,or so,die from,

cut down,

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

forever,abroad,fan,southern,modern,success,belong,laughter,beauty,line,record,introduce,

短语：(be) full of,hurry up,ever since,one another,such as,belong to,bring back,do some research,

Have you ever been to a museum?

performance,safe,toilet,perfect,itself,collect, ride,province,thousand, mostly,simply,fear,whether,

fox,whenever,spring,German,Indian,Japanese,

短语：thousands of,on the one hand…on the other hand,all year round,encourage sb to do sth,

I’ve had this bike for three years.

part,certain,while,honest,truthful,hometown,nowadays,search among,crayon,shame,regard,count,

century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,hold,

短语：check out,clear out,no longer,to be honest,according to,as for,

How can we become good learners?

physics,chemistry,pronounce,increase,speed,ability,create,brain,active,wisely, attention,connect,

review,knowledge

短语：ask sb. for help,finish doing sth.,at first,word by word,because of,fall in love with,look up,

make mistakes,take notes,depend on,be interested in,pay attention to,connect…with

I think that mooncakes are delicious!

2.宾语从句

punish, warn, present, warmth, spread

短语：put on, be similar to, shoot down, lay out, dress up, warn sb. to do sth, end up, remind sb. of sth.,

wake up, decide to do sth., promise to do sth.

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

corner, politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address,

underground, course

短语：on one’s right, between…and…, turn left, pardon me, on one’s way to, pass by, communicate with…

I used to be afraid of the dark.

European, African, public, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud,

general, introduce

短语：used to, from time to time, see sb. doing sth., take up, deal with, be able to, too much, give up,

in public, take care of, make friends, advise sb. to do sth., in person, take pride in, be proud of

What are the shirts made of?

product, France, local, avoid, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic,

postman, cap, glove, international, form, balloon, scissors, lively, heat, complete

短语：be made of, be known for, in the past, by hand, all over the world, be good for, avoid doing sth,

turn into, according to, in trouble, be covered with.

When was it invented?

national, trade, doubt, fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit,

cookie, musical, instrument, sour, customer, Canadian, divide, basket, hero

短语：be used for, by accident, fall into, less than, take place, without doubt, all of a sudden, by mistake,

in the end, divide…into, at the same time, more and more, look up to, encourage sb. to do sth.,

achieve one’s dream

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

community, chance, educate, manage, society, support, enter, choice

短语：be worried about, cut one’s hair, stop doing sth., be excited about, take photos, talk back, grow up,

keep…away from, make one’s own decision,

It must belong to Carla.

sleepy,suit,express,circle, receive,leader,medical,purpose,prevent,energy,honor,position,victory,

enemy,period,mystery

短语：belong to,pick up,have fun,run away,more than,a group of

I like music that I can dance to.

intelligent,sense,pain,reflect,perform,pity,total,master,praise,wound

短语：in that case,stick to,cheer up,try one’s best to do sth.,plenty of, shut off,once in a while,get married,

by the end of,in total

You’re supposed to shake hands.

knock,eastern,worth,manner,empty,basic,exchange,granddaughter,behave,except, gradually, suggestion

短语：shake hands,for the first time,drop by,after all,get mad,make an effort,clean...off,take off,point at,

be different from,get out of one’s way,make...feel at home,get used to

Sad movies make me cry.

goal,coach,kick, courage,nod,pull,agreement,disappoint

短语：drive sb. crazy/mad,leave out,to start with,let…down,kick sb. off,rather than,pull together,in agreement

Life is full of the unexpected.

market, fool, embarrassed, announce, discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear

短语：by the time, go off, keep doing sth., give sb. a lift, wait in line, show up, take place, all kinds of,

by the end of, hundreds of, thousands of, sell out, lose weight

We’re trying to save the earth!

afford, recycle, gate, bottle, president, work, metal, creativity

短语：cut down, instead of, ride a bike, make a difference, lead to, hear of, cut off, be harmful to, at the top of,

so far, take part in, begin with, turn off, pay for, take action. throw away, put sth. to good use,

pull down, upside down, set up, look like, bring back

I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

degree, manager, gentleman, congratulate, thirsty, thankful, task, ahead, responsible, separate

短语：remember doing sth., make a mess, keep one’s cool, look forward to, hope to do sth., in the future,

believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be responsible for, set out