中考英语词汇题型及考点

2024年1月3日21:06:22初中英语85阅读模式

中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳

中考词汇题是很多地方的中考题型之一,它不但可以考查考生的拼写能力,而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行语言交际能力。它考查的内容广,涉及到词汇、时态、语态及英语惯用法等知识,是对考生的英语综合能力的考查。

一、题型方面

在题型方面主要有以下题型:

1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

【考例】(2014山东泰安)

根据句意和首字母提示写单词。

  1. Do you know who is the o_____ of the garden?
  2. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him.
  3. I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public.

【解析】

66.owner。根据该词前的定冠词the可知,这里是名词,结合句意,应为owner。

67.clearly。根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知,该词为副词,结合句意,应为clearly。

68.nervoue。根据句意可知,说话人指自己第一次发言紧张,故填写形容词nervous。

2.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。

【考例】(2014山东滨州)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺单词。

  1. There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.
  2. Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag?
  3. The baby is so young that he can _______ (几乎不) dress himself.
  4. This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed.
  5. December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year.
  6. My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing.
  7. Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度).
  8. The restaurant is _________ (在……后面) the bookstore.
  9. The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,.
  10. The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day.

【解析】

66.hundred。因为前面有four,故直接写出hundred即可。

67dictionary。因为前面有不定冠词a,故dictionary不变为复数。

68.hardly。 “几乎不”为副词hardly。

69.Hers。该词为物主代词,因为单独做句子主语,故应为名词性物主代词hers。

70.twelfth。“第十二”为序数词twelfth。

71.prefers。这里的“更喜欢“作句子的谓语,因此,应使用动词prefer,由于句子主语为第三人称单数,故prefer应加—s。

72.height。因为前面有of,故这里的“高度”为名词height。

73.behind. “在……后面”为介词behind。

74.medical。“医学的”为形容词medical。

75.Mother’s。“母亲”在这里为特指,故应大写。因为她作day的定语,应使用名词所有格。

3.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【考例】(2014江苏南京)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programs to watch.
  2. It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
  3. Students in some junior schools can________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.

49.Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.

【解析】

46.asrguing。动词keep后的动词须用动名词形式,故argue应为arguing。

  1. to choose。在It’s adj for sb to do sth句型中,动词使用不定式形式,故choose应为to choose。

48.learn。情态动词can后的动词用原形。

49.unhappy。根据句意可知,学生梦对太多的作业不是高兴而是不高兴,故happy因为改为否定形式的形容词unhappy。

4.根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。

【考例】(2014浙江温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

sky deep   repair   beside   tonight
  1. The new city library is ______ a quiet park.
  2. There are a few bird kites flying high in the ______.
  3. Captain Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
  4. Mrs. Wu was doing the dished while her husband was _____ his bike.
  5. I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider Man 2 with Dora _____.

【解析】

1.beside。根据句意可知:新图书馆在一个安静的公园旁边,故选beside。

2.sky。因为鸟是在天上飞,故选sky。

3.deeper。因为句中有比较连词than,故形容词deep应该为比较级形式deeper。

4.repairing。根据句中的was可知,repair正在进行,故应为现在分词repairing。

5.tonight.

(五)根据首字母和汉语提示,写出单词。

【考例】(2014安徽)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。

  1. The Internet is becoming a u_______ (有用的)tool for students.

97.We feel it is our d_______ (责任) to help each other.

  1. You are b ________ (勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.
  2. I’m afraid we have to c________ (取消) the meeting.
  3. Bob has many story books and he often s_______ (分享) them with hisfriends.

【考例】96useful. 97 duty. 98 brave  99.conceal 100. shares

二、考点分布

(一)名词的用法

主要考查名词的可数与不可数、单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、字母的大小写和单词的拼写。

【考例】

1.(四川宜宾)We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.

2.(宁波)Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)

3.(四川广安)Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 1904.

4.(四川广安)I often have _______ (面条) for dinner.

【解析】

1.bread。不可数名词。

2.mistake。by mistake(错误地)固定结构。

3.August。考查单词的拼写。

4.noodles。考查名词的复数形式。

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