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中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳
中考词汇题是很多地方的中考题型之一,它不但可以考查考生的拼写能力,而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行语言交际能力。它考查的内容广,涉及到词汇、时态、语态及英语惯用法等知识,是对考生的英语综合能力的考查。
一、题型方面
在题型方面主要有以下题型:
1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
【考例】(2014山东泰安)
根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
- Do you know who is the o_____ of the garden?
- The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him.
- I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public.
【解析】
66.owner。根据该词前的定冠词the可知,这里是名词,结合句意,应为owner。
67.clearly。根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知,该词为副词,结合句意,应为clearly。
68.nervoue。根据句意可知,说话人指自己第一次发言紧张,故填写形容词nervous。
2.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
【考例】(2014山东滨州)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺单词。
- There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.
- Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag?
- The baby is so young that he can _______ (几乎不) dress himself.
- This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed.
- December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year.
- My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing.
- Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度).
- The restaurant is _________ (在……后面) the bookstore.
- The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,.
- The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day.
【解析】
66.hundred。因为前面有four,故直接写出hundred即可。
67dictionary。因为前面有不定冠词a,故dictionary不变为复数。
68.hardly。 “几乎不”为副词hardly。
69.Hers。该词为物主代词,因为单独做句子主语,故应为名词性物主代词hers。
70.twelfth。“第十二”为序数词twelfth。
71.prefers。这里的“更喜欢“作句子的谓语,因此,应使用动词prefer,由于句子主语为第三人称单数,故prefer应加—s。
72.height。因为前面有of,故这里的“高度”为名词height。
73.behind. “在……后面”为介词behind。
74.medical。“医学的”为形容词medical。
75.Mother’s。“母亲”在这里为特指,故应大写。因为她作day的定语,应使用名词所有格。
3.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【考例】(2014江苏南京)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
- The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programs to watch.
- It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
- Students in some junior schools can________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
49.Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
【解析】
46.asrguing。动词keep后的动词须用动名词形式,故argue应为arguing。
- to choose。在It’s adj for sb to do sth句型中,动词使用不定式形式,故choose应为to choose。
48.learn。情态动词can后的动词用原形。
49.unhappy。根据句意可知,学生梦对太多的作业不是高兴而是不高兴,故happy因为改为否定形式的形容词unhappy。
4.根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。
【考例】(2014浙江温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
sky deep repair beside tonight |
- The new city library is ______ a quiet park.
- There are a few bird kites flying high in the ______.
- Captain Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
- Mrs. Wu was doing the dished while her husband was _____ his bike.
- I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider Man 2 with Dora _____.
【解析】
1.beside。根据句意可知:新图书馆在一个安静的公园旁边,故选beside。
2.sky。因为鸟是在天上飞,故选sky。
3.deeper。因为句中有比较连词than,故形容词deep应该为比较级形式deeper。
4.repairing。根据句中的was可知,repair正在进行,故应为现在分词repairing。
5.tonight.
(五)根据首字母和汉语提示,写出单词。
【考例】(2014安徽)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
- The Internet is becoming a u_______ (有用的)tool for students.
97.We feel it is our d_______ (责任) to help each other.
- You are b ________ (勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.
- I’m afraid we have to c________ (取消) the meeting.
- Bob has many story books and he often s_______ (分享) them with hisfriends.
【考例】96useful. 97 duty. 98 brave 99.conceal 100. shares
二、考点分布
(一)名词的用法
主要考查名词的可数与不可数、单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配、字母的大小写和单词的拼写。
【考例】
1.(四川宜宾)We usually have _________ (面包) for breakfast.
2.(宁波)Sorry, I took your umbrella by _______ (错误)
3.(四川广安)Deng Xiaoping was born on _________ (八月)22nd, 1904.
4.(四川广安)I often have _______ (面条) for dinner.
【解析】
1.bread。不可数名词。
2.mistake。by mistake(错误地)固定结构。
3.August。考查单词的拼写。
4.noodles。考查名词的复数形式。