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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
单词用法
- guitar n. 吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
play+the+乐器
练习:The boys often play________guitar in________afternoon.
- the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
答案:C
- join = become a member of v. 参加;加入
①加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。
I want to join the League. 我想入团。
Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?
②join sb. “加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”
Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。
③join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中。
She likes to join us in the game. 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
练习:汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。
(1)Tom likes football. He wants________the________club.
(2)Look. They are dancing. Let’s________ ________.(让我们和他们一块吧)
答案:1. to join, football 2. join them
- swim v. 游泳
Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?
have a swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳
练习:I often go to________in the________pool.
答案:swim; swimming
- chess n. 国际象棋
I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
play+棋类/牌类(不加the)
练习:I like to play________piano and he likes to play________chess.
- the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
答案:B
- paint v. 画画
The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画。
派生词:painter n. 画家 painting n. 画
注意与draw的区别:paint指用颜料等绘画;draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
- speak v. 说;说话
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?
speak+语言
派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者
speech n. 说话;演讲
辨析speak, say, talk, tell
①speak, speak+语言
打电话用语:speak to sb.
②say+说话内容
say hello to sb.
say “Happy Birthday” to sb.
③talk
talk about sth. 谈论
talk to sb. (单)与……谈论
talk with sb.(双)与……谈论
④tell 告诉,讲述,吩咐
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell a story/a lie
练习:-What does he________? Can you________me?
-Sorry, I don’t know.
- say; tell B. speak; talk C. speak; tell D. say; talk
答案:A
- piano n. 钢琴
She plays the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹得很好。
派生词:pianist n. 钢琴家
- musician n. 音乐家
I think Qiao Yu is my favourite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜欢的音乐家。
派生词:musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐
- show n. 演出;表演 v. 展示;给……看
There is a book show in the park.
show 作动词,表演,演出,出示……给某人看,show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
show作名词,展览,展出,on show在展出
- Sunday n. 星期天
Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。
练习:I often get up________six o’clock________Sunday.
答案:at, on
- little adj. 少许的;少量的
He is little know to the villagers. 村里几乎没人认识他。
little 小的,小巧的,带有小的可爱之意。
It is a little cat.
注意little与a little区别:
little表示否定意义,a little表示肯定意义。
I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
- help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth.
练习:同义句转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him________his homework.
答案:with
- be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来
He is very good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来。
同义词组:get on well with
be good...其他词组:
be good at 擅长做某事
be good for 对……有益处
- a school show 学校公演
We’ll have a school show this afternoon. 今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。
show作名词搭配:a fashion show 时装表演;a flower show 花展;
a game show 智力竞赛节目;a chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
练习:(1)海豚表演_____________ (2)一场电影_____________
答案:(1) a dolphin show (2) a movie/film show
短语归纳
- play chess 下国际象棋 2.play football
- play the guitar 弹吉他 4. play the violin 拉小提琴
- play the piano 弹钢琴 6.play the drums 敲鼓
- make friends 结交朋友 8. play games 做游戏
- 9.do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 10.tell stories 讲故事
- on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 12. speak English 说英语
- English club 英语俱乐部 14. talk to 跟…说
15.talk with sb 和..谈话
语法:
can的含义
- 表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,“能,会”。
He can speak English.
- 表示许可,“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。
Can I use your pen?
- 表示可能性,“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。
It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
- 表示提供帮助。
Can you help me?
can的用法
- 与动词原形“形影不离”
在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。
- 没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,仍然用can+动词原形。
can的句型
- 肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.
Mary can play the drums.
- 否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他.
He can’t play the piano.
- 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can’t.
-Can you play chess?
-Yes, I can.
-No, I can’t.
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
What can I do for you?