人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点

2024年1月6日11:21:29初中英语161阅读模式

Unit 1  Can you play the guitar

单词用法

  1. guitar n. 吉他

He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。

play+the+乐器

练习:The boys often play________guitar in________afternoon.

  1. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /

答案:C

  1. join = become a member of  v. 参加;加入

①加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。

I want to join the League. 我想入团。

Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?

②join sb. “加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”

Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。

③join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中。

She likes to join us in the game. 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

练习:汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。

(1)Tom likes football. He wants________the________club.

(2)Look. They are dancing. Let’s________ ________.(让我们和他们一块吧)

答案:1. to join, football 2. join them

  1. swim v. 游泳

Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?

have a swim 游泳  go swimming 去游泳

练习:I often go to________in the________pool.

答案:swim; swimming

  1. chess n. 国际象棋

I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。

play+棋类/牌类(不加the)

练习:I like to play________piano and he likes to play________chess.

  1. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /

答案:B

  1. paint v. 画画

The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画。

派生词:painter n. 画家 painting n. 画

注意与draw的区别:paint指用颜料等绘画;draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

  1. speak v. 说;说话

Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?

speak+语言

派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者

speech n. 说话;演讲

辨析speak, say, talk, tell

①speak, speak+语言

打电话用语:speak to sb.

②say+说话内容

say hello to sb.

say “Happy Birthday” to sb.

③talk

talk about sth. 谈论

talk to sb. (单)与……谈论

talk with sb.(双)与……谈论

④tell 告诉,讲述,吩咐

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

tell a story/a lie

练习:-What does he________? Can you________me?

-Sorry, I don’t know.

  1. say; tell B. speak; talk C. speak; tell D. say; talk

答案:A

  1. piano n. 钢琴

She plays the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹得很好。

派生词:pianist n. 钢琴家

  1. musician n. 音乐家

I think Qiao Yu is my favourite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜欢的音乐家。

派生词:musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐

  1. show n. 演出;表演 v. 展示;给……看

There is a book show in the park.

show 作动词,表演,演出,出示……给某人看,show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.

show作名词,展览,展出,on show在展出

  1. Sunday n. 星期天

Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。

练习:I often get up________six o’clock________Sunday.

答案:at, on

  1. little adj. 少许的;少量的

He is little know to the villagers. 村里几乎没人认识他。

little 小的,小巧的,带有小的可爱之意。

It is a little cat.

注意little与a little区别:

little表示否定意义,a little表示肯定意义。

I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。

  1. help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人

Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?

help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth.

练习:同义句转换

I often help him do his homework.

I often help him________his homework.

答案:with

  1. be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来

He is very good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来。

同义词组:get on well with

be good...其他词组:

be good at 擅长做某事

be good for 对……有益处

  1. a school show 学校公演

We’ll have a school show this afternoon. 今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。

show作名词搭配:a fashion show 时装表演;a flower show 花展;

a game show 智力竞赛节目;a chat show(电视台)现场采访节目

练习:(1)海豚表演_____________ (2)一场电影_____________

答案:(1) a dolphin show (2) a movie/film show

短语归纳

  1. play chess 下国际象棋    2.play football
  2. play the guitar 弹吉他     4. play the violin 拉小提琴
  3. play the piano 弹钢琴     6.play the drums 敲鼓
  4. make friends 结交朋友    8. play games 做游戏
  5. 9.do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 10.tell stories 讲故事
  6. on the weekend/on weekends  在周末 12. speak English 说英语
  7. English club 英语俱乐部       14. talk to 跟…说

15.talk with sb 和..谈话

 

语法:

can的含义

  1. 表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,“能,会”。

He can speak English.

  1. 表示许可,“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。

Can I use your pen?

  1. 表示可能性,“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。

It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。

  1. 表示提供帮助。

Can you help me?

 

can的用法

  1. 与动词原形“形影不离”

在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。

  1. 没有人称和数的变化

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,仍然用can+动词原形。

 

can的句型

  1. 肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.

Mary can play the drums.

  1. 否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他.

He can’t play the piano.

  1. 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can’t.

-Can you play chess?

-Yes, I can.

-No, I can’t.

  1. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

What can I do for you?

 

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