初中名师视频课程免费试听1200分钟 |
||||
| 初一全科强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | 初二强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | 初三强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | ||
现在进行时的动词形式与用法
- 动词形式
| have | do | |
| 动词
形式 |
am having
is having are having |
am working
is working are working |
- 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示说话时，正在进行的动作。比如：
They are getting on the bus now.
他们正在上公共汽车。
（are getting表示现在进行时）
He is walking towards the plane.
他正朝飞机走去。
（is walking表示现在进行时）
Look, they are playing video games.
看，他们正在玩电子游戏。
（are playing表示现在进行时）
（2）表示当前阶段正在进行（但是说话时不一定在进行）的动作。比如：
We are writing a paper on air pollution these days.
这几天我们正在写一篇有关空气污染的文章。
（are writing表示现在进行时）
John is learning to play chess these days.
这几天约翰正在学下象棋。
（is learning表示现在进行时）
They are staying at a hotel in Shanghai.
他们现在住在上海某家旅馆。
（are staying表示现在进行时）
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别在于：现在进行时强调此刻或者现阶段正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调动作的经常和反复，或者属于主语本身具有的特征，其实这一类动作是没有时间性的。比如：
Lily usually washes her hair on Saturday evening.
莉莉通常星期六晚上洗头发。
Lily is washing her hair now.
莉莉正在洗头发。
Jim draws well.
吉姆画得很好。
Jim is drawing a painting of a bridge.
吉姆正在画一座桥。
一、选择填空。
- When he says he’s too busy to spend time with me, I know he ___ video games.
- has probably just played
- had probably just played
- was probably just playing
- is probably just playing
- I feel proud that more and more people ___ to China to learn Chinese these years, —— more importantly —— to learn about China.
- are coming B. had come
- come D. were coming
参考答案:
9-10:DA
二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。
- When he says he’s too busy to spend time with me, I know he is probably just playing video games.
- More than 20 women have come out with allegations against former bosses, acquaintances, and colleagues this week.【The Guardian】
