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短语归纳
Section A
- sing along with music 和着音乐一起唱
- dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞（要注意介词用to）
- play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的音乐
- electronic music 电子音乐
- a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
- smooth music 舒缓的音乐
- have spare/free time 有空闲时间
in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里
- in that case 既然那样,假使那样的话
- give sb. something to think about 给某人思考的事情
- stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做) …
- depend on 依靠; 取决于
- cheer up 使振奋, 使高兴(动副短语) cheer them up
- try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
- plenty of= a lot of/lots of+可复/不可大量的/充足的…
- shut off 关闭;停止运转
- in time 及时 on time 准时
- once in a while 偶尔地;间或 = sometimes/at times
- not…anymore = no more 不再
- prefer (doing)Ato (doing) B 喜欢(做)A胜过(做)B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
= would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做…
- provide plenty of information 提供大量的信息
- make sb. feel even sadder 使某人感到甚至更伤心了
- have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
- be afraid to do sth. /be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
- make sb. feel +adj. 使某人感到…
- feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
Section B
1.Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
- one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的乐曲之一
- sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦
- play many musical instruments 演奏很多乐器
- a folk musician 一位民间音乐家
- be famous/ known for 因…而出名
be famous/ known as 作为…而出名
be know as 为…所熟知
- make money 挣钱 on the erhu 用二胡
- get/be married (to sb.) (跟某人)结婚
- continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做某事
- in this way 以这种方式
- develop a serious illness 得了一种严重的病
- during one’s lifetime 在某人的有生之年
- by the end of his life 在他生命最后一刻
- in total = in all 总共/合计
- one of China’s national treasures 中国的瑰宝之一
- a piece of music 一首曲子
- touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
- make sb. recall = remind sb.of 使某人回忆起
- the history of… …的历史
- teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
- It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是… What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
知识点总结
- help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
- prefer sth. 更喜欢…
prefer (sb.) to do 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
=prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做A
= would rather do sth. than do sth.
如：I prefer to stay at home. 我更愿意待在家里。
I prefer green tea to coffee. 和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶.
I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.
=I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out.
- What kind of +名词(可复/不可)+…？“哪种类型的…?”
different kind of 不同种类的…
this kind of 这种…
a kind of 一种…
kind of +形/副 稍微,有点儿…
- along with 随着;和…一起
[注]with/along with/together with与主语连用, 谓动靠前一致
如:Tony along with his friends is going to have a picnic next week.
- in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话”
that’s not the case 事实并非如此
in case of 如果…, 万一…
in any case 无论如何
- 6.suppose +(that)从句 猜测/假定… [否定前移]
be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该/被期望做某事
- stick (v.) 粘贴;将…刺入 (stuck, stuck)
stick to+ n. 坚持 (某种决定、理想或观点等)
stick to doing sth.= keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
如：You should stick to taking exercise every morning.
- provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do sth . 主动做某事
- mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
mind sb./sb’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
- How do you feel about…?
= What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？
= How do you like…?
- sense (v.) 感觉到,意识到= realize (n.) 意识,感觉
如：We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.
People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
- pain (n.) 疼痛, 努力 如：He has pains in the arm.
painful(adj.) 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
如：He had a painful experience in the past.
- It is +n.+that从句. (it是形式主语,真正主语为that 从句)
It is a pity/shame that… 遗憾/可惜的是…
It is a good idea that… …是一个好主意
It is good/bad news that… …是好消息/坏消息
What a pity! 真遗憾/可惜!
如：It is a pity that you missed the wonderful football game.
Tom can’t come to our party. What a pity!
- total (n.) 总数,合计 in total 总共;合计
如：In total over 100 people attended the meeting.
total (adj.) 总的,全体的
如：What is the total population of Japan?
- praise (n./v.) 赞扬,表扬
receive praise 受到表扬
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事而表扬某人
praise sb. as… 称赞某人为…
