人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总

2023年3月11日20:35:04初中英语397阅读模式

初中语法知识点

Grade 7

Unit 1 My name’s Gina 一般现在时to be

what question 特殊疑问句

l yes/no 一般疑问句与回答

l 物主形容词possessive adj.  my, your, his, her

Unit 2 This is my sister l 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those

who question

l 人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they

l 名词复数 plural nouns

Unit 3 Is this your pencil? l Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers

l yes/no 一般疑问句与回答

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? Where question

l Prepositions 介词 on, in, under

l Conjunction 连词 and

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? l Present tense 一般现在时 to have

l Adj. of quality 质量的形容词

l Conj. 连词but

l Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? l Present tense 一般现在时 to have

l Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词

l Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句

Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much 疑问句
Unit 8 When is your birthday? When 疑问句

l Possessive 所有格 ‘s

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who 疑问句
Grade 7

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? l Modal verb情态动词can

what 疑问句

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? What time疑问句

When疑问句

l Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 

Unit 3 How do you get to school? How, how long, how far疑问句
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class l Imperatives 祈使句Don’t

Can for permission 允许

l modal verb 情态动词have to, must

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?

Because

l Adj. of quality 质量的形容词

Unit 6 I’m watching TV l Present progressive tense 现在进行时

What 疑问句 what are you doing?

Unit 7 It’s raining! l Present progressive tense 现在进行时

How提问 how is it going? How is the weather?

What 提问 what are they doing?

Unit 8 is there a post office over here? There be 结构

Where疑问句

l 方位介词prepositions of place:in front of, on your left…

Unit 9 What does he look like? What疑问句what does he look like?

l Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome

l Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles Would like

What 疑问句 what size would you like?

Some/any

Unit 11 How was your school trip? l Simple past tense 一般过去时

How 疑问句 How was your school trip?

l Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? l Simple past tense 一般过去时

What 疑问句What did you play with?

How 疑问句 how was your weekend?

Grade 8

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? l Indefinite pronouns 不定代词

l Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often…?疑问句

l Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a month

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. l 比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more

both & as…as…

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? l 最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most

l 不规则变化:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? l Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一般将来时Future with be going to

want to be

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一般将来时Future with will

want to be

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? l Imperatives 祈使句

How much/how many 疑问句

l Countable/uncountable nouns

l Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Can for invitations

l 情态动词Modal verb might

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! l First conditional 第一/真实条件句if + will

l 情态动词Modal verb should

Grade 8

Unit 1 What’s the matter? l Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions

l Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselves

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks l Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语,状语和宾语不足语

l Modal verb could for suggestions

l Phrasal verbs 动词短语

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Could for polite requests

Could for permission

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? l Why don’t you…?

l Conjunctions until, so that and although

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? l Conjunctions when and while

l Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains l Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? l Large numbers

l Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急,最高级

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? l Present perfect tense with already & yet
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? l Present perfect tense with been, ever & never
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years l Present perfect tense with since & for
Grade 9 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? l Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词,通过…
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! l Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句

l Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & what

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? l Objective clauses with wh- questions   wh-引导宾语从句
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to 过去常常
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? l Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时
Unit 6 When was it invented? l Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Should + be allowed to do sth.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to l Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Supposed to + infinitive 不定式

Expected to + infinitive 不定式

It is + adj. + infinitive

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Make + sb. + infinitive without to

Make + sb. + adj.

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected l Past perfect tense 过去完成式
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! l Review
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 l Review

 

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