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中考英语的高频句型
- want to do sth 想做某事
She’s away from her desk. Do you want to leave a message?
她不在她的座位上。你想留个话吗？
- 2. be different from 与……不同
The weather in Guangzhou is different from that of Beijing.
广州的天气和北京的不同。
- be the same as 与……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
- What’s the matter with sb/sth？ 某人/某物怎么了？
What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？
- let sb (not)do sth (不)让某人做某事
Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
- why don’t you do sth？ 你怎么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
- why not do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？
What pleasant weather. Why not go out for walk?
天气多好啊！怎么不出去散散步呢？
- What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？
What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思
- feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。
- would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go climbing with me？你想要和我一起去爬山吗？
- would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。
- have sb do sth 使某人做某事
The boss often has his workers work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们员工一天工作14个小时。
- be far from sp 离某地远
His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。
- be near to sp 离某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。
- be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
We are good at English.我们擅长英语。
- It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
- sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事
I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。
- sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
- sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。
- sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
- begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事
We started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
- be going to do sth 打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。
- thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。
- What…for？ 为什么？
What do you learn English for？你为什么学英语？
- How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
How about going fishing？去钓鱼怎么样？
- S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。
- S + be +比较级+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
- have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事
I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。
- had better do sth 最好做某事
You’d better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。
- had better not do sth 最好别做某事
You’d better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。
- help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉洗衣服。
- help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
- have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。
- 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ......认为……不……
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
- It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
- How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！
How beautiful the flower is！这朵花多么漂亮啊！
- What + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！
What an beautiful flower it is！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
- What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！
What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕啊！
- find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。
- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。
- need to do sth 需要做某事
You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。
- use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事
We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。
- get to sp 达到某地
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- arrive at/in sp 达到某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- reach sp 达到某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。
- there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了
There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。
- Something is wrong with sth/ There is something wrong with sth某物出毛病了
Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。
- How do you like sth？ 你认为……怎么样？
How do you like Beijing？你认为北京怎么样？
50.What do you think of sth？ 你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of Beijing？你认为北京怎么样？
- be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。
- be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。
- call/ring sb up 给某人打电话
I will call you up tomorrow.我明天会给你打电话。
- be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
We are ready to have lunch.我们准备好吃午饭。
- prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来，更喜欢（做）A
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。
