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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
- 短语归纳
① talk show 脱口秀
② talent show 才艺展 ③ game show 游戏节目 ④ soap opera 肥皂剧 ⑤ scary movies 恐怖电影 ⑥ action movies 动作电影 ⑦ come out 出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来 ⑧ be ready to do something 准备做…… ⑨ try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做…… ⑩ a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 ⑪ one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 ⑫ did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好 ⑬ show her love for her family, friends and country向家人,朋友和国家显示了她的爱 ⑭ see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西 ⑮ have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 ⑯ shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目 ⑰ a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友 ⑱ a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方 |
- 典句必背
① I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
② Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻吗? ③ Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事 ④ Oh, I can’t stand them. 哦,我受不了它们。 ⑤ ..but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西 ⑥ But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。 ⑦ When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有配音和音乐的卡通片。 ⑧ However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。 ⑨ She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。 |
- 用法集萃
- What do you want to watch? 你想看什么?
- 辨析: look,see,watch与notice
look | 强调“看”的动作,是集中注意力,有意识的行为 | Look! The bus is coming.
看!公共汽车来了。 |
see | “看见,看到”,强调“看”的结果。
|
Can you see the UFO in the sky?
你能看到天空中的不明飞行物吗? |
watch | “观看”,强调“专注地看”,含有欣赏的意味,
多指看比赛、电视节目等。 |
Do you often watch this TV program?
你经常看这个电视节目吗? |
notice | “注意到;注意”,常指无意识的行为。
|
He passed by me without noticing me.
他从我身边经过,但没有注意到我。 |
- I don’t mind我不介意它们。
- mind用作动词时,意思是“介意”,常用于否定句、疑问句中,
其后通常跟名词、动名词、代词或从句。
例:I don’t mind the noise during the day. 我并不介意白天的噪声(名词)
Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? 您介意在外面等一会 儿吗?(动名词)
Do you mind if I ask you one more question? 您介意我再问您一个问题吗?(从句)
- Do you planto watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻吗?
- plan作动词时,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词形式为planning,过去式为planned。
plan 常见的用法有:
plan
计划;打算 |
名词 | make a plan (for sth./to do sth.)
制订计划(为某事/做某事) |
You should make a plan for your new term.
你应该为新学期制订计划。 |
动词 | plan to do sth.
计划做某事 |
He plans to listen to Jay Chou’ s new songs.
他打算听周杰伦的新歌。 |
- Because I hopeto find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事
- hope的用法
作动词时,后面可接不定式构成hope to do sth.
但不能接宾语,如hope sb. to do sth. |
I hope to arrive home at two. 我希望两点到家。
不能说I hope you to help me with my math. |
还可以接that从句,that可省略 | I hope (that) you can help me with my math.
我希望你能帮助我学数学。 |
- 辨析:expect, hope, wish与look forward to
expect | 作“期待、期望”解,
侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。 可接名词、不定式(短语)、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构。 |
We expect him to come to help us.
我们期望他来帮帮我们。
|
hope | 表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。
可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句, 但不可接“宾语+不定式”。 |
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
我希望毕业后在美国待一年。 |
wish | 作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。
可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构以及that 从句。 |
We wish him to feel well again soon. 我们希望他早日康复。 |
look forward to | 作“盼望、期望”解,常用于表示期望或向往某事,
短语中to为介词,故接动词时应使用动名词。 |
We are looking forward forward to seeing you soon.
我们盼望早日见到你。 |
- Oh, I can’t stand 哦,我受不了它们。
- stand在这里是一个及物动词,意思是“忍受,容忍”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
stand的常见用法如下:
站;站立 | They’re standing under the tree. 他们正站在树下 |
忍受;容忍
(常用在否定句或疑问句中) |
I can’t stand that man. He talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人。他话太多。 |
- ..but you can expectto learn a lot from them. 但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西
- expect意为“期待,期望”,其具体用法如下:
expect+名词/代词,期待某人/某事 | We should not expect success overnight.
我们不应该期望一夜之间 就取得成功。 |
expect to do sth. 预计做某事 | I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。 |
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 | He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。 |
expect that...预计.... | I don’t expect that he will do such a thing.
我预料他不会干出这种事来。 |
- But one very famoussymbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。
- famous为形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
例:Tu Youyou is a famous scientist. 屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家。
Mo Yan’s works are very famous. 莫言的作品很出名。
- famous的用法
be famous for 因...而出名 | Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京因许多名胜古迹而出名。 |
be famous as... 作为...而出名 | Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer.孙杨作为游泳运动员而出名。 |
- When this cartoon came outin New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有配音和音乐的卡通片。
- come out意思是“出版;发行”。
例:His new book will come out next month. 他的新书下个月出版。
- come out的其他用法
出现;出来 | Oh, look. The sun’s come out. 噢,瞧,太阳出来了。 |
开花;盛开 | The monthly roses will come out soon. 月季花很快就要开花了。 |
- However, he was always readyto try his best. 然而,他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。
- ready的用法
be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事 | He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 |
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 | I’m ready for my English test. 我为英语考试做好了准备。 |
- try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事/尽全力做某事”,是固定结构。
例:I plan to try my best to help the old man. 我打算尽全力去帮助这位老人。
- She dresses uplike a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。
- dress up意为“乔装打扮”。dress sb. up/dress up sb.意为“盛装打扮某人”。
- dress up的常见用法:
dress up as sb./sth.
装扮成某人或某物 |
The shop assistant often dresses up as the Pleasant Goat to invite the children to come in.
那个店员经常扮成喜羊羊邀请孩子们到店里来。 |
dress up in+服装等名词
穿上... |
She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.她穿上一条红裙子出席重要的宴会。 |
- take one’s place“坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位,取代某人成为...”,相当于take the place of sb.
例:Our math teacher can't come to give the lesson,so Mr.Wang will take her place to give the lesson.
我们的数学老师不能来上课,因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。
- 辨析:happen与take place
happen | 常用于偶然或突发事件 | An accident happened in that street.
那条街上发生了一起事故。 |
take place | 一般指根据安排或计划发生的事件 | When will your wedding take place?
你们的婚礼什么时候举行? |
- 语法聚焦:动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式在句中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用。
动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式一般是“to+动词原形”,但to有时可省去。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下:
能以不定式作宾语的动词: | ① want
② like ③ wish ④ hate ⑤ prefer ⑥ hope ⑦ continue |
⑧ manage
⑨ try ⑩ ask ⑪ offer ⑫ start ⑬ forget ⑭ promise |
⑮ mean
⑯ pretend ⑰ intend ⑱ begin ⑲ attempt ⑳ decide 21 learn |
22 desire
23 agree 24 care 25 choose 26 determine 27 undertake 28 expect |
tell、 show、teach、find out、 decide、discuss、learn、forget know、explain等动词(词组),
常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 |
The book explains how to solve the problem.
这本书解释了如何解决这个问题 Don’t forget how to unlock it. 别忘了如何打开它。 You can learn how to type there. 在那里你可以学习怎样打字。 |
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think、consider、feel、make等动词
可用于“动词+it+adj./n. +to do sth.”句型, 其中使用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。 |
I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.我认为对我们来说在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。
She felt it her duty to help the old man. 她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。 |