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初中英语to do类短语
- allow sb to do sth允许做某事
- ask for sth 请求某物
- ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
- afford to do sth 有能力做某事
- agree to do sth 同意做某事
- be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
- be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
- be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事
- be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事
- be ready to do sth准备去做某事
- be hard to do sth 做某事艰难
- (sth)be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事
- be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事
- be willing to do sth乐意做某事
- be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事
- be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事
- be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样
- be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事
- be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
- begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
- can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
- decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事
- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
- forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)
- forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)
- fail to do sth 做某事失败
- go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
- happen to do sth碰巧做某事
- have a change to do sth
- = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
- help sb to do sth \ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
- have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事
- How long does it take sb to do sth?
- 花费某人多少时间做某事
- in order to do sth 为了做某事
- invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
- It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候
- It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
- It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth
- 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法)
- It’s time (for sb) to do sth = It’s time for sth该(某人)做某事了。
- It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
- It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事 (注意take的时态, sb用宾格)
- like to do sth \ like doing sth喜欢做某事
- learn to do sth 学习做某事
- need to do sth 需要做某事、
- plan to do sth计划做某事
- prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿再…..
- remember to do sth 记地去做某事
- remember doing sth记地做了某事
- start to do sth \ start doing sth开始做某事
- stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事
- stop doing sth停止做某事
- try to do sth 努力做某事
- try doing sth 企图做某事
- tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
- tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事
- the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径
- teach sb .sth 教某人某事 (sb用宾格)
- teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
- try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
- too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事
- used to do sth 过去常常做某事
- volunteer one’s time to do sth
- 某人自愿花时间做某事
- Would like(love) to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
- Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事
- wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望(某人)做某事
- wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物
- wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事
Doing/To Do/Do
一.含有ing句型:
- carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
- practise doing sth. 练习做某事
- keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
- enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
- finish doing 完成做某事
- be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
- (sth)be worth doing 值得做
- be busy doing 忙于做某事
- how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
- spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
- spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
- feel like doing 想做某事
- stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事
- thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
- thanks for doing 感谢做某事
- do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
- go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
- mind doing 介意做某事
- prefer doing …to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
- can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
- have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
- waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
- instead of doing 代替做某事
- miss doing 错过做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
- had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
- would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
- why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
- why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
- Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?
- let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
- It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
- It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
- tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
- Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗
- It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
- It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
- be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
- sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
- It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
- It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)
- would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
- would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
- Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
- how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
- can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
- too …to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
- be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
- seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
- hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事
- listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
- look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事
- see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
- watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事
- notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
- stop to do/doingsth. 停下来去做某事 /停止做某事
七、动词后加doing的
- carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
- practise doing sth. 练习做某事
- keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
- enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
- finish doing 完成做某事
- be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
- (sth)be worth doing 值得做
- be busy doing 忙于做某事
- how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
- spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
- spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
- feel like doing 想做某事
- stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事
- 1thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
- thanks for doing 感谢做某事
- do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
- go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
- mind doing 介意做某事
- prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
- can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
- have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
- waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
- instead of doing 代替做某事
- miss doing 错过做某事
八、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
- had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
- would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
- why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
- why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
- Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?
- let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
- make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
九、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
- It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
- It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
- tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
- Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
- It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
- It’s good/bad for sb.todo sth. 某人做某事好、不好
- be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
- is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
- It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
- It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)
- would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
- would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
- Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
- how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
- can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
- too …to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
- be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
- seem to do 似乎做某事
十、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)
十一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
十二、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
- hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事
- listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事
- look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事
- see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事
- watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事
- notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事注意到某人正在做某事