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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一 词形转换
1.diary n. 日记 diaries (pl.)
- act v. 动作 active adj. 积极的 action n. 动作 activity n.活动
- decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定
- different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差别
- hungry adj. 饥饿的 hunger n. 饥饿
- like v. 喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢
- build v. 建造 building n. 建筑物
- bored adj. 厌倦的 boring adj. 无聊的
二 短语及用法
1.quite a few +可数n.复数 相当多,不少 2. of course 当然,自然
- seem to do sth 似乎做某事 It seems that + 从句 似乎……
- get/be bored 变得厌倦 5. keep a diary/diaries 记日记
- decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decision to do sth
Make one’s decision to do sth 自己决定做某事
- try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
- feel like +n./ 从句 感觉像…… 9. at the top of…… 在……的顶部
- feel like doing sth 想要做某事 =want to do sth =would like to do sth
- make a difference to sb./sth 对某人或某物有影响 =have an influence on …
- wait for sb./sth 等候…… 13. get wet 淋湿
- because of + n./pron./doing 因为 =because +that 从句
- big enough 足够大 enough 修饰adj./adv.要后置
enough money/money enough 足够的钱 enough 修饰n. 可前可后
- feel/ be hungry 感到饿 17. dislike to do / doing sth 不喜欢做某事
- stay at home 待在家 19. go to the mountains 去爬山
- visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 21. go to summer camp 去野营
- something special 一些特别的东西 23. take photos 拍照
- most of the time =most time 大部分时间
- buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
- taste / feel/ sound/ smell/ look+ adj. 尝/摸/听/闻/看起来……
- have a good time /have fun (doing) sth =enjoy oneself 玩的很高兴
- arrive in+大地点 /arrive at + 小地点 = get to + sw=reach +sw 到达……
- start to do/doing sth 开始做某事 30. rain hard/heavily 下大雨
- too many +n.(可数) too much+ n.(不可数) 太多……
much too + adj. 太…… 32. wonder = want to know 想知道
三 句型
1.What do you think of/ about sth?= How do you like sth ?=
How do you feel about sth? 你认为……怎么样?
- Who did you go with ? 你和谁去的?
- What a difference a day makes! 一天的差别就这么大!
4.Long time no see ! 好久不见
复合不定代词用法:1. Adj. 修饰不定代词或副词要后置
- 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
- some 用语肯定句,any 用语否定句或一般疑问句
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
一 词形转换
1.one num. 一 first num.第一 once adv. 一次
- two num. 二 second num. 第二 twice adv. 两次
- housework u.n. 家务事 homework u.n. 家庭作业
- hardly adv. 几乎不 = seldom adv. 很少
- health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的
- write v. 写作 writer n. 作家
- die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 濒临死亡的
二 短语及用法
1.hardly ever 几乎不 2. be full of 充满……
- at least 至少 at most 至多 4. the result of … …… 的结果
- such as 例如 (多指好几个例子) 6. die of/ from… 死于……
- more than 多于,超过 less than 少于
- surf the Internet 上网 9. help with housework 帮助做家务
- go shopping =do some shopping = shop 购物
- on weekends = on the weekend 在周末
- go to the movies =watch the movies = see a film 看电影
- have … lessons 上……课 14. be free 空闲的
- stay up late 熬夜 16. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐
- how come ? 怎么会? 18. drink milk 喝牛奶
- once a week twice a week three times a week 一周几次
- want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事
- be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对…… 有害
- ask sb. about sth 询问某人关于某事
- in one’s free / spare time 在某人空闲的时间里
- not …at all 根本不,一点也不 25. one…the other 一个…另一个(两者)
26.four or six times 四到六次 27. the answer to the question 问题的答案
- the best way/ placeto do sth做某事最好的方法/地方
- Old habits die hard. 旧习难改 30. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过
三 句型
- How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚谁多少小时?
- We find that +(doing sth ) +其他 V-ing 作主语 ,谓语动词用单三
- It is + adj. for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的
- Start exercising before it’s too late. 开始锻炼为时不晚。
- How often do you exercise? 多久锻炼一次?
- How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词 多少?
- How soonwill your father be back? He will be back in three days.
- How longdoes it take you to go to school? For fifteen minutes.
- How faris it from sw to sw? It is two miles.
It is five minutes’ walk
It is five minutes on foot.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一 词形转换
1.good—well—best 好 2. Many/much—more—most 多
3.bad/badly—worse—worst 差 4. Little—less—least 少
5.far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远
6.loud adj. 大声的 loudly adv. 大声地
- quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 安静地
- compete v. 竞赛 competition n. 竞赛 competitor n.竞赛者
- clearadj. 清楚的 clearly adv. 清楚地
- talent n. 才能 talented adj. 有才能的
- true adj. 正确的 truly adv. 真正 truth n. 实情
- care v. 关心,在意 careful adj. 小心的 carefully adv. 小心地
careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地
- say v. 说话 saying n. 谚语,格言
- touch v. 感动 touching adj. 感人的
- laugh v. 大笑 laughter n. 笑声
二 短语及用法
1.care about 关心,在意 2. be talented in…… 在…有才能
3.as long as 只要(就近原则) 4.be different from 与……不同
- both …and … 两者都 6. bring out 使显现
- the same as 和…相同 8. In fact 事实上
- share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物 10. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
- be similar to 与……相似 12. as+ adj./adv.原级+as 和……一样
- singing competition 歌唱比赛 14. sing well 唱得好
- make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 make sb./sth + adj. 使某人/ 物……
- be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事 = do well in (doing) sth
- be like 像…… 18. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
- bring out the best in sb. 使某人展现最好的
三 句型
1.A + be +adj.比较+than +B A比B……
2.A+ do + adv.比较+ than +B A比B做的……
3.A+ be +as +adj.原级 + as + B A和B一样……
4.A+ do + as + adv.原级+ as + B A和B做的一样……
5.The +比较+主语+谓语,The +比较+主语+谓语 越……就越……
6.It’s necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的
7.That’s why +从句 那就是为什么……
8.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
- A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友能够帮助你并且感动你。
10.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
好朋友就像书,要好不是需要多。
比较级的标志词: than ……or ……
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
一 词形转换
1.comfortable adj. 舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
2.cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地
- choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择
- serve v. 服务 service n. 服务,招待 servant n. 服务员
- create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造性的
- perform v. 表演 performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演
- magic n. 魔术 magician n. 魔术师
Music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical adj. 音乐的
- report v. 报道 reporter n. 记者
- win v. 赢,获胜 winner n. 获胜者
- crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
- act v. 扮演 action n. 动作 active adj. 积极的 activity n. 活动
- talent n. 才能 talented adj. 有才能的
二 短语及用法
1.be close to 离……近 2. so far 迄今为止 (现在完成时标志词)
3.three meals a day 一日三餐 4. have … in common 有相同特征
- all kinds of 各种各样的 6. be up to 是…的职责,由…决定
- play a role in/ play a part in (doing) sth 发挥作用,有影响
- make up 编造 9. for example =for instance 例如
- take … seriously 认真对待 11. be popular with…… 受……欢迎
- the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
- the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座椅
- around here= near here 这儿附近 15. no problem 不客气,不用谢
- not… at all 一点也不,根本不 17. talent show 才艺展示
- around the world =all over the world= throughout the world 全世界
- look for 寻找 find 找到,发现 find out 查明,弄清
- … and so on …等等 21. get a prize 获奖
- make one’s dream come true 使某人实现梦想 =achieve one’s dream
三 句型
1.What do you think of/ How do you like / How do you feel about ?
认为……怎么样
答语:It’s + adj.
I love/ like/ dislike/can’t stand/don’t mind it.
2.How far is it from sw to sw?
It’s+数字+ 长度单位。/It’s ten minutes by bus./ It’s ten minutes’ ride.
3.Which is the +adj. 最高级, A,B or C?
A,B,C 三者中哪一个最……
4.Movie City has the worst service, but we can sit the most comfortably there.
形容词和副词的判断,看是否有be动词或者v.。前有be动词,后有n. 需要用形容词;前有动词,需用adv.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一 词形转换
1.educate v. 教育 education n. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意义的
- discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
3.happen v. 发生 happening n. 发生的事件
4.mean v. 意味着 meaning n. 意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 毫无意义的
5.appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失
- success v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v.成功
- luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地
8.culture n. 文明 cultural adj. 文明的
9.act v. 扮演 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
二 短语及用法
1.plan to do sth 计划做某事 = make plans to do sth
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 3.find out 查明,弄清
4.stand doing sth 忍受做某事 5. expect (sb.) to do sth 期待某人做某事
- tell a joke/ jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
- sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
- be famous/well-knownas 作为……著名 be famous for 因为……著名
- main reason 主要原因 10. sports show 运动节目
- be ready to do sth 准备做某事 be ready for 为……准备
12.dress up as 装扮成…… dress up like 装扮的像……
- take sb’s place/ position 代替某人的位置=take the place of
- do a good job= well done 干得好
15.talent show 才艺展示 16. learn sth from sb. 向某人学习
- one day=some day (将来)某天
- have a discussion /discuss with sb. 和某人交谈、讨论
- come out 出版,发表 20. become rich 变得富有
- face any danger 面对任何危险 22. lose one’s sth 丢了某人的……
- try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
三 句型
1 What do you think of /How do you like / How do you feel like……?
你认为……怎么样?
- It’s +adj.
- I like/love/don’t like/can’t stand/ don’t mind it.
2 She dress up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
她装扮的像个男孩替父从军。
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
一 词形转换
1.violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴手
- drive v. 驾驶 driver n. 司机
- piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家
- science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的
- medicine n. 药,医学 medical adj. 医学的
6.foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人
- discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
- begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开始,开端
- improve v. 改进 improvement n. 提高 self-improvement 自我提高
- physics n. 物理 physical adj. 身体的
- week n. 周 weekly adj. 每周的
- agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 disagreement n. 不同意
- person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的
- mean v. 意味着 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的
二 短语及用法
1.grow up 成长,长大 2. be sure about 对……有把握
- be able to 能够做某事 4. make sure 确保,查明
- promise to do sth 承诺做某事 = make promises to do sth
6.at the beginning of 在……开始 7. write down 写下
- have to do with 与……有关系 9. take up (doing) sth 学着做某事
- agree with sb. 同意某人 11. agree to do sth 同意做某事
- on one’s own= by oneself 独自 13.practice doing sth 练习做某事
- keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 15. study hard 努力学习
- want (sb.) to do sth 想要( 某人)做某事
- try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
- take singing/acting lessons 上歌唱/表演课
- send sth to sb. = send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人
- be going to do sth 计划,打算做某事 21. get good grades 取得好成绩
- another foreign language 另一门外语 23. get back from 从…返回
- make resolutions 制定计划 25. improve one’s lives 提高某人的生活
- start an exercise program 开始一项锻炼计划
- learn to do sth 学着做某事 28. have …in common 有共同之处
- too+ adj. to do sth 太……不能做某事 30. one’s own sth 某人自己的…
三.句型
- What do you want to be when you grow up?
当你长大了你想要当什么?
2.How are you going to do that?
你打算怎么样做呢?
Unit7 Will people have robots?
一 词形转换
1.pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染,污染物
- predict v. 预测 prediction n. 预测
- environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 有关环境的
- peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的
- serve v. 服务 servant n. 服务员 service n. 服务
- danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
- agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意
- possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的
二 短语及用法
1.play a part/ role in (doing) 参与做某事、发挥作用
- in the future 在未来 3. over and over again 反复地
- hundreds of 许多,大量 5. fall down 突然跌倒
- look for 寻找 7. during the holiday 假期期间
- study at home 在家学习 9. be free 免费的,空闲的
- live to be … 活到…… 11. be in great danger 处于极大危险中
- move to + sw 搬到某地 13. live on the earth 住在地球上
- save the earth 拯救地球 15. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
- do the same jobs as sb. 和某人做一样的工作
- help with the housework 帮着做家务 18. get bored 变得厌烦
- look like 看起来像 20. wake sb. up 唤醒某人
- disagree with sb. 不同意某人 22. seem + adj. 似乎……
- at some point 就某点来看
三句型
- People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将来会有机器人。
- There will be sth 将有……
- Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应该参与到拯救者地球中。
- What will the future be like? 未来会变成什么样子?
- They are fun to watch. 他们看起来很有趣
- It will be +adj. +to do sth 做某事将会怎么样的。
四 语法
一般将来时:
含义:在说话之后即将发生的事
标志词: tomorrow next + n. in the future
结构: Will/ be going to + 动词原形
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一 词形转换
1.final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后,终于
- salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的
- tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的
- travel v. 旅游 traveler/travellern. 旅游者
- mix v. 使混合 mixture n. 混合物
- serve v. 服务 service n. 服务 servant n. 服务员
二 短语及用法
1.turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低
2.pour …into … 把…倒入… 3. add…to… 把…添加到…
4.finally=at last= in the end 最后,终于 5. dig a hole 挖个洞
6.mix… up … 把…和…混合起来 7. fill…with … 用…填满
- cover…with … 用…覆盖 9. be filled with=be full of 充满着
10.be covered with/by 被覆盖着 11. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒
- make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 13. make sth for … 为…制作…
- another 10 minutes= 10 more minutes 再10分钟
- put …on/in … 把…放到… 16. main dish 主菜、主食
- cook sth for + 时间段煮了…时间 18. cut into pieces 切成碎片
- serve sth to sb. 给某人提供… 20. at a high temperature 在高温下
- plant a tree 种树 22. wash clothes 洗衣服
三 句型
1.How many + 可数名词 do you need? 你需要多少……?
2.How much +不可数名词 do you need?
- It’s time for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事的时间到了
4.Here is one way to do sth 这儿有一个做某事的方法
四 语法
祈使句
含义:表示命令或请求
肯定句: 动词原形开头
否定句:Don’t + 动词原形 =You can’t do sth
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
一 词形转换
1.invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请函
2.sad adj. 悲伤的 sadness n. 伤心 sadder –saddest
- prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备工作
- surprise v. 使惊讶 surprised adj. 惊奇的 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
- open v. 打开 opening n. 开幕式
- with prep 带有 without prep 没有
二 短语及用法
1.prepare for 为……做准备 2. have the flu 得流感
- another time 其他时间 4. not … until 直到……才
- hang out with sb. 和某人外出闲逛 6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
- catch sb. 抓住某人 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
- invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sw 邀请某人去某地
- look after= take care of = care for 照顾,照料
- turn down 拒绝 turn down one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
- reply to sb. 回复某人 12. take a trip 去旅行
- say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 14.look forward to doing 盼望做某事
- hear from= receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
- the opening of ……的开幕式 17. the day before yesterday 前天
- the day after tomorrow 后天 19. prepare for an exam 备考
- go to the doctor 去看医生 21. meet my friends 回见我的朋友
- on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 23. too much + 不可数n. 太多……
- go bike riding 骑车旅行 25. improve one’s sth 提高某人的…
- the best way/ place/timeto do sth做某事最好的方式/ 地点/时间
- at the end of … 在……结束时 28. help out with 帮助解决
- go back to 返回 30. have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对
- make an invitation 制作邀请函 32. make it 成功
- on the morning of Wednesday 周三的早上 34. reply in doing to 以…方式回复
三句型
1.What’s today ? It’s Monday the 14th.
- What’s the date? It’s April 17th.
- What day is it today? It‘s Wednesday.
- Can you come to my party?
Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
- Catch you on Monday! =See you
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
一 词形转换
1.meet v. 会见 meeting n. 会议
- organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织
- advice n. 建议 (不可数) advise v. 建议
4.normal adj. 正常的 normally adv. 通常
- certain n. 肯定的 certainly adv. 肯定,无疑
- understand v. 理解 understanding adj. 善解人意的
- careful adj. 小心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的
- solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决方法
- experience n.(不可) 经验 experience n.(可数) 经历
二 短语及用法
1.keep … to oneself 保守秘密 2. be angry with 生某人的气
- make mistakesin在…犯错 4. solve a problem 解决问题
- advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 6. cut…in half 切成两半
- be halfway to doing sth 部分做某事 8. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
9.take the bus to sw 坐车去…… 10. make some food 制作食物
- order food 订购食物 12. too+ adj./adv. + to do sth 太…不能做…
- give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
- go to the movies 去看电影 15. go to the college 上大学
- get an education 接受教育 17. make a lot of money 赚很多钱
- travel around the world 环游世界 19. have problems with sth 某事上有问题
- feel worse 感觉更糟 21. lose one’s wallet 丢失某人的钱包
- be afraid to do sth/ of doing sth 害怕做某事
- keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事= insist on doing=fight on doing sth
- in the end= at last= finally 最后,终于
- make careless mistakes 犯粗心错 26. ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事
- share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物 28. run away from 逃避……
- solve the problem 解决问题 30. the same way as 与……相同的方法
三 句型
1.It’s best way to do sth 最好做某事
2.You’d better do sth 你最好做某事
- If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
“If” 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”
- I’m not sure that …… 我不确定……