人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点用法默写

 人教版七下英语期末知识点用法默写

Unit 1  Can you play the guitar?

1. can__________ sth.   会做某事    He can _________ (play) basketball.
2. want ____________ sth. 想做某事  I want ____________ (join) the music club.
3. need__________ 需要做某事   I need ___________ (go) to school at six.
4. tell sb. __________告诉某人去做某事

______________________ club 讲故事俱乐部

5. make friends __________sb. 和某人交朋友

_______ the weekend/_______ weekends   在周末

__________ the old people’s home    在敬老院里

6. 辨析also; too; either

___________: 位于句中，放在实意动词动词之前，be 动词和情态动词后； 也

___________: 位于肯定句末，前面一般有“,”隔开；

___________: 位于否定句末，前面一般有“,”隔开。

如： I can _________ sing and dance.

I want to join the music club, __________.

I can’t play the guitar, __________.

7. good的短语：

be good _________ sb.  善于应付...的；和……相处的好

be good ______ _________ sth.   擅长做某事

be good ______ 对....有好处

It is good __________ health.

She is good __________ the old people.

He is good ______ ____________ (swim).

 

Unit 2  What time do you usually go to school?

1. ______ +时间点  在几点钟        work _______ a radio station 在广播站工作
2. _______... _____  从......到......     4. ________ lunch  关于中饭（用于句首或句末）
3. 频率副词  _____________总是>________ 通常> ________ 常常> _________ 有时
4. have time ____________ sth. 有时间做某事
5. either...or...（________原则）

Either my parents or my brother ___________(say) it is very important.

Either my brother or my parents ___________(say) it is very important.

8. work 与job的区别

__________为不可数名词，指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的各类工作

_________ 为可数名词，强调具体的职业。

 

Unit 3  How do you get to school?

1. It takes + sb + 时间+____________    某人花了多长时间做某事

It takes me about an hour ____________ (drive) to school.

2. It’s + 形容词+______+ sb + __________   对某人来说做某事是......的

It’s very interesting ______ me ___________ (see) the pandas.

3. 四种交通方式表达：

______ the bus to school = go to school ______ bus = go to school ______ a bus

______ a car to work = go to work ______ car = go to work ______ a car

4. ______ time 准时  ______ time 及时
5. one ________________boy 一个11岁的男孩

 

Unit 4  Don’t eat in class!

1. arrive late _______ class   上课迟到        have to _______ sth. 不得不做某事
2. Don’t ________ sth. 不要做某事         4. _______ school nights  在上学期间的晚上
3. _______ a rainy day   在下雨的一天       6. good luck ________ sb. 祝某人好运
4. practice ___________ sth.  练习做某事   practice __________ (play) the guitar
5. be strict ________ sb. ______ sth.   对某人在某方面要求严格
6. remember __________ sth. 记得做某事（事情未做过）

remember __________ sth. 记得做某事（事情已做过）

10. have fun ___________ sth. 做某事很开心   have fun ____________ (play) in the water
11. learn ______________ sth. 学做某事       learn _____________ (play) the guitar

                 

 

Unit 5  Why do you like pandas?

1. let’s ______ sth.  让我们做某事       let’s _____________ sth.让我们不做某事
2. walk  _________用某种方式走路4. _____________ 或 __________ 来自
3. a symbol ______ ······的象征   6. ________ danger 处于危险之中
4. places _________ food有食物的地方    8. kill ··· _______ ··· 为了······而杀死
5. ······之一  one of ____________________（填可数名词复数还是单数？）
6. forget _____________ sth.  忘记做某事

forget _____________ sth.  忘记做了某事

11. smart, cute, clever

侧重“顽皮”。指人时多指思维能力强，办事巧妙，还可指人的外部形象“潇酒;时髦”。 ______

侧重“可爱”。多用于形容人或动物“小巧玲珑而可爱”。  _______

侧重“有头脑的”。指人或动物脑子灵活，理解事物快。  _______

 

Unit 6  I’ watching TV.

1. join sb. ______ sth.与某人一起做某事 talk _______ the phone  打电话
2. live________sb. 与某人一起居住       4. study ______ a test 为考试学习
3. wish ____________ sth.希望做某事6. wish sb. ____________ sth.  希望某人做某事
4. 和某人讲话（强调一方讲，一方听）talk ________ sb.

和······谈话（强调两者都在说）   talk _______ sb.

谈论（后接谈话的内容）         talk __________ sth.

 

Unit 7  It’s raining!

1. take a message ______ sb.  为某人捎个口信    call sb. ________ 给某人回电话
2. sit ______ the pool  坐在游泳池旁边         4. ______ the mountains 在山里
3. write ______ sb. 给某人写信                6. be right ______ 适合......
4. take a photo ______ sb. 给某人拍一张照片    8. ______ the rainy weather 在下雨天
5. have a good time ______ sth. 做某事很开心
6. have a hard time __________ sth. 做某事有困难
7. wear和put on

____________ 意为“穿着；戴着”，侧重穿戴的状态

____________ 意为“穿上”，侧重穿戴的动作

____________ a shirt      穿着一件衬衫

____________ your shoes   穿上你的鞋子

 

Unit 8  Is there a post office near here?

1. _______ Center Street   在中心大街上    _______ one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
2. _______ my neighborhood 在我的街区    4. spend time _______ sb. 与某人共度时光
3. enjoy _________ sth. 享受做某事     enjoy ______________ (listen) to music
4. watch sb. ________ sth. 观看某人正在做某事
5. there be   ________ 原则

There _______ (be) a pen and two books on the desk.

There _______(be) two books and a pen on the desk.

8. spend some time/money _______ sth. 在某事/某物上花费时间金钱

spend some time/money ( _____ ) __________ sth.  花费时间或金钱做某事

spend a lot of money _______ books

spend two hours ___________ (do) homework

 

Unit 9  What does he look like?

1.  the end = at last = finally 最终；最后 (be)        medium height 中等身高
2. draw a picture   画某人的肖像
3. put ...    newspapers and        televisions 把......登在报纸上和电视上
4. first  all 首先；起初

 

Unit 10  I’d like some noodles.

1. would like sth. = 想要某物  would like       sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
2.  number of ....的数量                          number of 许多；大量
3.  one’s order 点菜          the world 世界各地
4.  different           在不同的国家         a wish 许愿
5. blow 吹灭                        9. cut       切碎
6. beef noodles with  = beef and             noodles 牛肉胡萝卜面
7. make one’s wish           使某人的愿望实现
8. bring good luck   给......带来好运

 

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

1. show sb.  带领某人参观    2. learn a lot          学到许多关于...的知识
2.  the countryside 在乡下     4.          the way 沿途
3. learn  sth. 学做某事       6. teach sb. how          sth. 教某人如何做某事
4. all  all 总的来说          8. buy sth.          sb. 为某人买某物
5. be interested in    sth. 对做某事感兴趣

 

Unit 12 How was your school trip?

1. camp the lake 在湖边扎营     2. tell sb.           sth. 告诉某人关于某事
2. a family mice 老鼠一家        4.       Saturday morning 在周六早上
3. shout sb. 冲某人大声叫嚷      6. shout       sb. 冲某人大声喊叫
4. take sb. sp. 带某人去某地      8.       a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物
5. the first night 在第一个晚上    10. be a lesson        sb. 对某人来说是个教训
6. stay up late     sth. 熬夜去做某事
7. read a book    sth. 阅读关于某物的一本书
8. have a lot of things     有很多事情要去做
9. run away    one’s back 跑到某人的背上
10. work a guide       the Natural History Museum 在自然历史博物馆担任导游
11. a house over 200 kinds of butterflies 一个有着超200种蝴蝶的房子

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案

Unit 1

1. do   play      2. to do   to join        3. to do     to go       4. to do  story telling
2. with   on   on   at        6. also   too   either    also   too   either
3. with    at doing     for     for     with    at swimming

 

Unit 2

1. at     2. at      3. from  to       4. for       5. always  usually  often  sometimes
2. to do     7. 就近  says  say       8. work  job

 

Unit 3

1. to do     to drive               2. for    to do    for   to see
2. take  by  on  take  by  in       4. on  in        5. 11-year-old

 

Unit 4

1. for        2. do                 3. do           4. on         5. on
2. to         7. doing  playing      8. with  in      9. to do   doing
3. doing  playing    11. to do  to play

 

Unit 5

1. do      2. not do        3. on        4. come from    be from       5. of
2. in       7. with         8. for        9. 名词复数   10. to do   doing
3. smart  cute  clever

 

Unit 6

1. for        2. on         3. with         4. for         5. to do
2. to do      7. to  with  about

 

Unit 7

1. for           2. back           3. by          4. in         5. to
2. for           7. of             8. in           9. doing      10. doing
3. wear   put on    wear    put on

 

 

Unit 8

1. on           2. on           3. in        4. with        5. doing   listening
2. doing         7. 就近   is  are           8. on    (in)  doing     on   doing

 

Unit 9

1. in           2. of          3. of         4. in  on        5. of

 

Unit 10

1. want   to do      2. the        3. a         4. take        5. around
2. in   countries      7. make      8. out       9. up         10. carrots  carrot
3. come true         12. to

 

Unit 11

1. around        2. about         3. in         4. along       5. to do    6. to do
2. in             8. for           9. doing

 

Unit 12

1. by        2. about        3. of         4. on          5. at          6. to
2. to         8. as          9. on         10. for         11. to do      12. about
3. to do      14. onto       15. as at       16. with