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第一部分 七年级上册英语语法
一,口诀
- 英文字母书写规则口诀:笔顺正确,占格准确,右倾斜5度,
2.大写字母用法口诀:
句子开头首字母,
文章标题除虚词;(介词,连词)
专有名词要记住,
节日,月份,星期几;
报纸,杂志和书籍,
职业,头衔和称谓;
大写I,OK,缩略词
3.动词be(is,am,are)的用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写要牢记。
- a ,an 的用法口诀:(不看字母看发音)
名词是秃子,需要带帽子;
可数名词单,需要用a或an;
辅音前用a,元音前用an:
- 定冠词the的用法口诀:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有词,习语及乐器。
- 零冠词用法的口诀:
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数
季节星期月份前,学科球类和三餐
颜色国名和语言,称呼习语和头衔
7.单数句变复数句的变化口诀:
单数句子变复数,变化规则要记住
代词名词要变化,谓语动词不能落
am,is变为are,I变we别落下
this,that要咋办,these,those代替它
he,she,it要变啥,全部变they就行了
名前冠词去掉它,名复要把s/es加
注意:复数变单数,口诀反着用
8.基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序, 有规律, 词尾加上th.
1 2 3 特殊记, 词尾字母t,d,d。 8 少 t, 9 去 e, f 来把 v e 替。
整十y变为ie, 后跟 th 莫迟疑。
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
基数词的书写:
- 1-12 无规律
- 13-19个位后加-teen(13,15,18特殊记 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen)
- 20-90 表示“几十”,以-ty 结尾(twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety)
- 表示“几百” 个位数+hundred
- 表示“几百几”百后加and就可以
one hundred and twenty one hundred and two
- 表示千同百 thousand(一千)
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—what’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.名词+’s所有格
①单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
②以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
③不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
④表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
⑤表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
五.名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词
⑴ 可数名词 countable noun
- 定义:是可以计数的名词。
- 可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个….。
- 可数名词前可以用 one, two , three… 限定。
- 可数名词有复数形式。 (名词复数变化规则)
⑵ 不可数名词 uncountable noun
- 定义:是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。
- 不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。
- 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three… 限定,但可以用some限定。
- 不可数名词没有复数形式。
⑶ 既可数又不可数的名词
定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
e.g. (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉
(2)an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份材料)
(3)a salad 一份沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份材料)
⑷ 名词变复数的规则变化
构成法 | 读音 | 例词 |
一般情况在单数形式词尾加-s | 清辅音后发/s浊辅音和元音后发/z/ | book – books
egg – eggs |
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词后加-es | 读作/iz/ | bus – buses box - boxes
watch – watches |
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es | 读作/z/ | dictionary-dictionaries
documentary-documentaries |
以元音字母+y结尾的词直接在后加-s | 读作/z/ | boy – boys key – keys |
以f, fe结尾的词变f, fe为v加-es | 读作/vz/ | leaf – leaves wife – wives
thief – thieves |
以o结尾的词在后加-es | 读作/z/ | potato – potatoes黑人爱吃土豆西红柿 |
注意:少数名词的不规则变化:man-men woman-women
child-children sheep-sheep
六.代词
1.人称代词
数 人称
词义 格 |
单数 | 复数 | ||||
一 | 二 | 三 | 一 | 二 | 三 | |
我 | 你 | 他 她 它 | 我们 | 你们 | 他们 | |
主格 | I | you | he she it | we | you | they |
宾格 | me | you | him her it | us | you | them |
用法:
① 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如: He comes from Brazil.
② 人称代词的宾格在句子中作介词和动词的宾语。
例如:Let her play the piano for you.
- 物主代词:包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
数 人称 词义
|
单数 | 复数 | ||||
一 | 二 | 三 | 一 | 二 | 三 | |
我的 | 你的 | 他的她的它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他们
的 |
|
形容词性的物主代词 | my | your | his her its | our | your | their |
名词性的物主代词 | mine | yours | his hers its | ours | your | theirs |
注意:1,形容词性物主代词后面必加名词,不能单独用;名词性物主代词不能加名词
- 名词性物主代词=对应的形容词性物主代词+名词
七,对划线部分提问的做法
- 对划线部分提问之后的句子叫特殊疑问句。
- 特殊疑问句的构成:
特殊疑问词(词组) + 不完整的一般疑问句
特殊疑问词:where (地点) when(时间)what who(人)why (原因) how
特殊疑问词组:How much (钱,不可数名词数量)How many (可数名词数量) How old (年龄)
- 具体做法:
- 先找一个词或词组代替划线部分,写在句子开头。
2.把原句变成一般疑问句并去掉划线部分。
3.两者相加。
特殊疑问词:
1、what…?询问姓名、号码、物品名称等 ( 如:what’s your name?)
2、what time…?询问时间 (如:what time is it now?)
3、what day…?询问星期 (如: what day is it today?)
4、what color…?询问颜色 (如:what color is that hat?)
5、what kind of…询问什么种类 (如:what kind of color do you like?)
6、what +名词…?询问其他 ( 如:what club do you want to join?)
7、How…?询问身体状况、方式、方法等 (如: How is your mother? She is fine.)
8、where…?询问地点 (如:where is your math book? It’s in the desk.)
9、How much…?询问价格 (如:How much are the shoes? They are 100 dollars.)
10、How many…?询问多少(对可数名词进行提问)
11、How old…?询问年龄 (如:How old are you ? I’m 12.)
12、when…?询问时间( 如:when do you have lunch?)
13、why…?询问原因 (如:why does she like music? Because it’s relaxing.)
14、who…?用来对姓名、身份、职位等提问( 如:who is your math teacher?)
例如:1. It is an eraser.
- I am ten.
- These are keys.
- The rulers are blue.
- The book is on the desk.
- She is fine.
- He is my brother.
八.实义动词作谓语的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句:
实义动词:有具体地意思,在句子中作谓语(大部分动词都是实意动词)
助动词:没有具体的意思,在句子中帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句或否定句。
- 变一般疑问句的做题方法步骤:
第一步:将do或dose写在句首。
第二步:将实义动词变为动词原形。
第三步:将句末句号变为问号。
第四步:检查有无第一人称。
★意:第一人称变为第二人称
I → you
we → you
my → your
our →your
一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答:
否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does
- 变否定句做题方法步骤:
第一步:在实义动词前加don’t或doesn't
第二步:将实义动词变为原形
九, 英语中日期的表达
汉语中日期的表达:年.月.日(2013.2.1)
1.美式英语:月日,年
(日与年之间加“,”,日可以写成序数词,也可以写成基数词,但必须读作序数词) 例如:February1,2013 February1st,2013
2.英式英语:日月,年
(月与年之间加“,”,日可以写成序数词,也可以写成基数词,但必须读作序数词,且前加the) 例如:1 February,2013 1st February,2013
on+ 月份+日期 in + 月份
What’s the date today? 今天几号了?Today is / It’s May 1st.
What day is (it) today? 今天星期几? Today is / It’s Sunday.
- 介词 on ,in ,at 与时间名词连用,放在句子末尾,做时间状语。
(on ,in,under与地点名词连用,放在句子末尾,做地点状语。)
星期几 on Saturday
① on+ 星期几+morning/afternoon/evening
a/an +形容+morning/afternoon/evening
on a warm morning
on an interesting morning
② in+时间段
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in a day/week/month/season/year
③ at+时刻 at 7:00
注意:如果时间名词前有this/that/next/last/tomorrow/yesterday/every/each等词时不用任何介词。
this morning/afternoon/evening
every morning/afternoon/evening
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
十、句子翻译题的解题技巧
- 考查意图:要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用.
2.不要逐字翻译。
- 注意名词的单复数;动词的单三
十一.There be句型
- There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。
- ”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
⑶There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?
be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
第二部分 七年级上册英语语言点
SUnit1-3
- 英文中常用的问候语及其回答:
-Hello. -Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.
―Good night. ―Good night.
—Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you,too! 很高兴认识你!
―How do you do? ―How do you do?
―How are you? ―Fine, thank you. ( I’m fine /OK/very well/ all right. Thanks. )出于礼貌常加上一句And you? (你呢?)来询问对方。这时,可以用:I’m fine, too./ Fine, too./ Not (too) bad, thank you.等作答。
★注意: “How do you do?” (初次见面)和 “How are you?” (熟人见面),两句话的回答不要弄混淆。
- What’s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?---It is a/an ......
1) 同义句:What’s the English for this?
2) in + 语言材料. with +具体的工具 “用……”
例如:
in English 用英语
in Chinese 用汉语
in Japanese 用日语
in ink 用墨水
with a pen 用钢笔
- What color is this/that/it? 这个/那个/它是什么颜色?---It is......
对颜色提问的两种方法:
What color …? = What’s the color of …?
例如:What color is your skirt? = What the color of your skirt?
注意:
1) 对名词(复数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,
例如:What color are these cups? (√)
What colors are these cups? (×)
2) color是可数名词,
例如: I don’t like these colors.
Unit1
一,询问对方或他人姓名。
What’s your /his/her name? 你/他/她叫什么名字?
回答:1. My/His/Her name’s …
- I’m…
- 名字
二,确认对方或他人的名字。
- Are you…? 你叫……吗?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的/不是 。
2.Is he/she…? 他/她叫……吗?
Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. 是的/不是。
三,first name=given name 名字 last name=family name姓氏
middle name 中间名 full name 全名
中,英名字对比图示:
英文名字: full name
John William Croft
first name/given name middle name last name/family name
中文名字: full name
Wang Mingming
first name/given name last name/family name
外国: Tom Green first name=given name:Tom (名字中的first单词)
last nane=family name:Green (名字中的last单词)
full name:Tom Green
中国: Wang qiang first name=given name:qiang (名字中的last单词)
last nane=family name:Wang (名字中的first单词)
full name:Wang qiang
总结:1. 外国人的名字和姓氏与中国人的名字和姓氏书写正好相反。
2中国名字中,名、姓首字母必须大写,且名字分开写;英文名字中,名、姓首字母必须大写,且名字挨着写。
四,询问某人的电话号码
---What’s your/ his/her phone/telephone number?
---It is…..或者My/his/her phone/telephone number……
Unit2
一,介绍他人,确认人物的句型
- Who is she/he? She/He is……
2.-Is this /that ……? –Yes, it is -No, it isn’t.
- Are these/those……? -Yes, they are. –No, they aren’t.
- This/That is…….?
- These/Those are……?
★意:
-Is this/that + 人?-Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)
-Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×)
二, Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。
- the photo of your family =your family photo
2.Thanks for + sth./doing sth. =Thank you for……为……而感谢。
Thanks for your help.= =Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for your help =Thank you for helping me
- 三. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的全家福照片。
(my family photo =the photo of my family)
1)倒装句式:
介词+谓语+主语(名词)Here is your letter.
介词+主语(代词)+谓语Here you are.
2) This is ... .These are…..“这是……”但通常用于介绍;而“Here is... ”常用于把某物给说话的对象。
Unit3
一,Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much
--You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right/It is a pleasure
二,I’m sorry 打扰别人后的用语
Excuse me 打扰别人前的用语
三,what about……?=How about+名词/代词/doing?......怎么样?
What about you?
What about this dictionary?
What about playing basketball?
四,help的用法
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth
My mother helps me to do my homework
My mother helps me do my homework
My mother helps me with my homework
五,Spell ……, please. 拼写……
How do you spell……? 怎样拼写…….
Can you spell…..? 你能拼写.......
六,ask的用法
ask sb for 为了某事请求某人
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
七,some 和 any 的区别
some 用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中
any用于否定句和疑问句中(除表示请求、建议的疑问句)
I have some pens.
Would you like some milk?
I don’t have any pens.
Do you have any friends?
八,call sb at +电话号码 打……号码给某人
email sb at +电子邮箱 发邮件到 …….给某人
九,must do (动词原形)必须做某事
十,at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
十一,a set of keys一串钥匙 ( key 必须用复数;做主语,谓语动词与set 一致,);
例如:A set of keys is on the table.
Some sets of keys are on the table.
十二,play sports = do sports做运动( 不用sport);
play computer games 或者play a computer game (不用play computer game)
十三. Whose bag is this?
---It is mine (hers his ours yours ). 或者—It is my (her his our your) bag.
此题中:mine (hers his ours yours)= my (her his our your) bag
由此可知:名词性物主代词=其相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
十四. white and black 黑白相间 white or black 黑色或者白色
十五. take ... to ... 带某物去某地 bring ... to ... 带某物回某地
Unit4
一,地点方位介词
in 在…里面
on 在…上面
under在…下面
behind在…后面
beside在…旁边
in front of 在…前面 (外部)
in the front of (内部)
介词词组通常由三部分组成:
介词 + the/形容词性物主代词 + 物品名词,如果不特别指明物品是谁的,物品前加 the
on the table in my pencil box under her desk
★ 注意:1. “在墙上”有两种说法:on the wall 和 in the wall 在墙表面的用 on; 在墙内部的用 in
- “在树上”有两种说法:in the tree 和 on the tree 外加在树上的用 in; 生长在树上的用 on
二,and (和), but (但是)的用法:
My dictionary and my radio are on my desk .
My dictionary is on my desk and my radio is on my desk.
Kate is tidy,but Gina is not.
由上面的句子可知:
1.and 可以连接两个词或两个句子,而且它们之间是并列关系。
2.but 可以连接两个句子,而且它们是转折关系。
三,I think it is in your grandparents’ room.
否定句:I don’t think it is in your grandparents’ room.
一般疑问句:Do you think it is in your grandparents’ room?
★注意:当主语是第一人称时,think 的否定句用否定转移
Unit5
- 运动项目名:
basketball play +运动项目名
volleyball
football
baseball
soccer
tennis
ping-pong
物品名:
basketball
volleyball
football
baseball
soccer ball
tennis ball
ping-pong ball
二,play sports=have sports 做运动 sports shoes 运动鞋
the same +名词 相同的……
on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在收音机上 on the computer 在电脑上
三,It is easy for me对于我它是容易的
It is+形容词+for sb 对于某人它是…..
It is+形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人做某事是…..
It is difficult for me to play football.
Unit6
1.like的用法
like /love to do sth. 喜欢做某事(一时的喜 欢)
like /love doing sth.喜欢做某事(长久的喜欢)
like /love sth.
例如:I like to eat bananas.
He likes watching TV.
I like apples.
She likes them.
- for breakfast/lunch/dinner
- sb. want sth. 某人想要某物
- want to be +名词/形容词 某人想要成为…
- want to do sth. 某人想要做某事
- want sb. to do sth. 某人想要某人做某事
I want a cat.
例如: She wants to be a teacher.
They want to go to school.
He wants her to get a pen for him.
- 区别 and(和),or(或者), but(但是)
and 用在肯定句中,连接词或句子,表并列关系
or 用在否定或疑问句中,连接词或句子,表并列关系
but 可用在任何句型,连接句子,表转折关系
Do you like bananas apples?
I don't like apples strawberries.
- many + 可数名词 much+不可数名词 “许多…….”
lots of=a lot of +可数名词/不可数名词
a lot = very much 很 ,非常
- Let 的用法 (使役动词)
Let sb do sth (动词原形) 让某人做某事 (祈使句)
否定句:Don’t let sb do sth
- be at breakfast/ lunch/ supper/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐的时候
eat/ have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
eat/ have a/an+形容词+breakfast/ lunch/ supper/dinner吃什么样的早餐/午餐/晚餐
for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐 for dessert 作为甜点
- eating habits 饮食习惯 after dinner 晚餐后
- what food/fruit/sports/colors do you like?你喜欢什么食物/水果/运动/颜色?
Unit7
一,how much 与 how many的用法区别
- how much…… …….多少钱 ?
同义句:=what is the price of…….
- 二者都有“多少”的意思
how much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?
How much water do you have?
How much salad does he want?
how many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
How many pens do you have?
How many bananas does she eat?
练习
- He has 5 apples.
- She eats 3 pears.
- They need two basketballs.
- Tom drinks a cup of milk.
当有表示大小、长短及颜色的词同时修饰一个名词时,要把大小和长短放在颜色前。long, green trousers short, blue trousers
二,知识点1
- Can I help you?
May I help you?
What can I do for you?
- need做实义动词的用法
- need/needs sth.
- need/needs sth. to do sth.
- need/needs to do sth.
- need/needs do sth.
⑴ 我需要一支铅笔。
⑵ 我需要一支铅笔做作业。(do homework)
⑶ 她需要早点回家。
- one ,it, a 的区别
one 代替上文提到过的同一类名词。
it 代替上文提到过的同一名词。
a 放在单数名词前表示“一个” a bag, a car
例如:Do you have a sweater?Yes,I have one.
Is this your hat? Yes, it is.
- I’ll take (buy, get, have) it.
(I’ll=I will 将要)
- Here you are.(倒装句)
Here is a photo of my family.
Here + 代词+谓语动词. (不倒装)
Here+ 谓语动词+名词. (倒装)
- 形容词 fine,good, ok,well(adv.),nice ”好”的区别
① fine常用来指身体,天气状况好
What‘s the weather like?-- It is fine.
How are you?--I am fine.
② good 常用来指人的品质好或事物品的质量好
a good boy a good pen
③ well 用来形容人的身体状况=fine
How are you?--I am very well.
④ OK “好”,“可以”,用来赞同别人的观点
=all right That’s OK/all right.
⑤ nice “美好的” “令人愉快的” 带有个人感情色彩
It looks nice.
三,知识点2
- buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物
buy sth from 从……买
buy sth for +钱 以……价格买了某物
E.g.: I buy a pen for my sister.
She buys a pen from the shop.
They buys three pens for 10 yuan.
- sell sth to sb= sell sb sth 卖给某人某物
E.g.: She sells a skirt to her .
She sells her a skirt.
- at a good/high/low price以一个好的/高的/低的价格
expensive/dear/cheap+物品昂贵的/便宜的某物
the price of +物品 物品的价格
- at our great sale=on sale 促销中,大甩卖
for sale 待售中
例如:These clothes are at our great sale/on sale.
These clothes are for sale .
- a suit of clothes +谓语动词单数 一套衣服
two suits of clothes+谓语动词复数 两套衣服
a pair of shoes two pairs of trousers
How much is a pair of shoes?
How much are two pairs of shoes?
- 物品+ in +颜色=颜色+物品 ……颜色的物品 a pen in green= a green pen
人+ in +颜色 穿…...颜色衣服的人 a girl in red
物品名 + in all colors 各种颜色的… pencils in all colors
Unit8
1.,When 引导特殊疑问句,对年月日以及时刻等时间进行提问
What time 引导特殊疑问句,只对时刻进行提问
when + 一般疑问句?
对时间进行提问
what time + 一般疑问句?
E.g.:when do you go to school?
what time do you get up?
- How old are you?= What’s your age?
- English test 英语测试 soccer game 足球赛 school trip 学校郊游
School Day 学校开放日(校庆) book sale 售书
English day 英语节 art festival 艺术节Sports Day体育节
- be busy (in)doing sth= be busy with sth忙于做某事
例如:I am busy doing my homework
I am busy with my homework
- this term 这学期 next month 下个月
Unit9
- What’s your favorite subject? ---My favorite subject is …….
同义句:what subject do you like best?--- I like…….best.
- Why+一般疑问句?…….为什么吗?----Because …….因为…..
★意:because, so不可以同时出现在同一个句子中
- Have fun =have a good time 过得愉快!
- play with 和…..一起玩
- finish +名词/doing 完成做某事
- lesson 和 class的区别
class学校上的课 lesson 技能技巧性的课,单元课
第三部分七年级上册英语重点句子
- 这个/那个用英语怎么说?--它是一个橙子。
- 请把它拼写一下。
- 这/那是什么?--它是字母V。
- 它是什么颜色?--它是黑色.
- 他叫什么名字?--他的名字叫吉娜。
- 见到你也很高兴。
- 他是杰克吗?--是的,他是。
- 她的电话号码是多少?--她的电话号码是281-123576
- 过得愉快!
- 这/那是我的朋友.
- 这是/那是我的兄弟们。
- 他是谁?--他是我的妹妹。
- 这儿是我的全家福。
- 这是/那是你的铅笔吗?不,它不是。
- 那是安娜的书包吗?是的,它是。
- 怎样拼写它?
- 电脑游戏在学校图书馆里。
- 一些钥匙在教室里。
- 我把我的学生证丢了。
- 打电话0437-5867给我。
- 地图在哪儿?--它在你祖父母的房间。
- 他们的钥匙在哪儿?--他们在桌子上。
- 我的书和磁带在书架里。
- 我有一个时钟。
- 吉娜的书到处都是。
- 让我们去取它。
- 你有一个棒球吗?--是的,我有。
- 她有一个网球吗?--不,她有一个篮球。
- 他们有篮球吗?--是的,他们有。
- 我没有足球。
- 他没有网球。
- 我们去同一所学校。
- 我们和我们的朋友们在学校一起打篮球。
- 我只在电视上看它们。
- 对于我来说它是容易的。
- 我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。
- 我没有棒球,但是我有足球。
- 汤姆有棒球,但是他没有棒球拍。
- 这本字典怎么样?
- 谢谢你的帮助。
- 约翰的生日宴在下周。
- 让我们考虑一下食物。
- 我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
- 他不喜欢米饭。
- 吉娜向我询问关于我的饮食习惯
- 早餐你吃什么?
- 你喜欢吃什么水果?
- 晚餐你喜欢吃汉堡吗?
- 饭后你喜欢吃冰激凌吗?
- 我不想要变胖。
- 这件体恤衫多少钱? 它七美元。(两种说法)
- 我能帮助你吗?
- 我能为你做些什么?
- 我需要一双上学穿的鞋。
- 你想要什么颜色?
- 我就拿它了。
- 大甩卖时来买你的衣服。
- 我们以非常公正的价格卖我们的衣服。
- 对于男孩,我们有只卖22美元的黑色裤子。
- 袜子二美元三双。
- 你爸爸的生日是什么时候?他的生日是在九月二十号。
- 他多大了?(两种) 他十五岁了。
- 你想要参加我的生日聚会吗?
- 下个月我们举办一次艺术节。(学校郊游,英语聚会,售书活动,体育节)
- 你的父母能来我们的学校。
- 你最喜欢的学科是什么?我最喜欢的学科是数学。(两种)
- 你为什么喜欢体育?因为它很有趣。
- 今天过得怎么样?
- 我喜欢周一,因为我有体育课和历史课。
- 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
- 我认为历史是有趣的。
- 你的英语课时什么时候?它是在周一到周五。它是在周一和周五。
- 谁是你的语文老师?
- 约翰最喜欢的学科是艺术。
- 他的数学课是在周一。
- 周五我非常忙。
- 我认为它困难但有趣。(容易且有趣)
- 十二点到一点我们有语文课。
- 我们有一节两个小时的艺术课。
- 它是相当令人放松的。
第四部分 七年级英语上册重点短语归纳
1.in English
2.what color
- first name = given name
last name = family name
full name
- phone number = telephone number
- an ID card
- middle school
- pencil case
- Excuse me
- Thank you =Thanks for = thank you for
- computer games
play computer games
11.call sb.at …
e-mail sb.at …
- Lost and Found
in the lost and found case
- a set of
- a pair of
- ask… for…
- in the first photo
in the next photo family photo
a photo of your family = your family photo
17.Here is / are…
18.on the sofa
on the floor
19.come on
20.a math book
a tennis\ ping-pong bat
a ping-pong ball =a table tennis
21.play basketball\ volleyball\ baseball\ tennis
play ping-pong = play table tennis
play soccer = play football
play sports = do sports=have sports
- sports club
sports meeting
sports shoes
23.watch TV
watch … on TV
- every day everyday
25.lots of = = a lot of (many, much)
26.how much
how many
27.think about
28.in good health
healthy food
29.ask… about
30.Here you are.
31.You're welcome
Welcome to…
33.clothes store
34.need …for
35.great sale on sale
sell … to …
36.at a good price at good prices
37.T-shirts in red=red T-shirts
38.buy … from …
39.have a look
Look at
40.Happy birthday!
41.the date of birth =birthday
42.how old
43.school trip
44.basketball/volleyball game
45.birthday party
46.School Day
47Art Festival
Music Festival
48.……year(s) old
49.on weekends = at the weekends
50.at school
51.It is easy for me.
52.the same school.
53.have breakfast/lunch/dinner
54.book sale
55.this term
this morning
56.Some interesting and fun things
57.This is a really busy term !!
58.have a good time
59.next month
next week
60.in the morning/ afternoon/evening)
61.in the school library
62.What’s your favorite subject?
63.Why do you like history?
64.Who is your music teacher ?
65.after class
after school
66.play with
67.I think it is very difficult.
68.have an art lesson for two hours
69.for sure
That’s for sure
70.from…to…
71be busy doing sth
72.like doing sth
finish doing sth
73.let sb do sth
74.want sb to do sth
want to do sth
want to be
want sth
- English Party
第五部分 英语七年级上册作文范文
- My Friend(我的朋友)
I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old. Her telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Cheese. she often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.
1.我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
2.假设你是李枚,下面的照片是你的全家福,请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。Hello! I’m Li Mei. Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36. And my mother is 36, too. Who’s that boy? Oh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students.
2.大家好!我是李梅. 看!这是我的全家福。这是我的祖母。她58岁。这是我的父亲。他是一名教师。他36岁。我的母亲也是36岁。那个男孩是谁?哦,他是我哥哥。他13岁,我12岁。我的哥哥和我都是学生。
My family
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I .My father’s favorite food is noodles, and my mother likes fruit and vegetables,like apple, orange, banana and tomato. My brother likes eating rice. He often has some meat(肉) for lunch. I like meat and bread and I like hot-dog(热狗)best. This is my family.
3.假设这是Tom的房间,请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。
Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseball? Oh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floor? They are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room?
- 瞧!这是汤姆的房间。他的照片挂在墙上。他的T恤在床上。他的棒球棒在梳妆台后面。钥匙在抽屉里。计算机在书桌上。汤姆的棒球在哪里?哦,在床底下。地板上是什么?它们是汤姆的鞋子,袜子和电脑游戏。你觉得汤姆的房间怎么样?
4.写一篇文章介绍你的朋友Jim所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。
Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs, 2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school.
4.吉姆拥有一个大的体育用品收藏。他有10个篮球,4个足球,2乒乓球,15个排球和9个棒球。他没有一个乒乓球球拍,但他有8个网球拍。在所有的运动中,他最喜欢打网球。他很喜欢运动,因为他认为运动是对健康有益的。他经常在放学后和他的朋友们打网球和篮球。
- 自我介绍
My name is Wang Ming. My birthday is June 5th. I am Chinese. I am a student. I study very hard. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the piano and the trumpet, but not very well. I love swimming and I am good at it. Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. I’m one of the best students in my class. My teachers all say I am a good student. They all like me and I like them, too.
5.我的名字是王明.我的生日是6月5日。我是中国人。我是一个学生.我学习很努力.我的最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它,因为它很有趣。我可以弹钢琴和吹喇叭,但不是很好。我喜欢游泳并且我很擅长.在所有种类的电影中,我最喜欢喜剧片。我想他们很有趣。我是我班上最好的学生之一。我的老师都说我是一个很好的学生.他们都喜欢我,我也喜欢他们。
- My English Teacher(我的英语老师)
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young. She’s about thirty years old, and she wears glasses. She’s funny. But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard, her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.
- 王老师是我的英语老师。她看起来很年轻. 她的约三十岁,她带着一副眼镜.她很有趣。不过,她严格要求我们。她要我们努力学习,她的课很有意思。我们非常高兴,在她的课堂,我们都喜欢她的课。她是一位好老师,我们都喜欢她。
7.请你写一篇短文介绍你的周末生活。
I have a good weekend. On Saturday morning, I do my homework. After lunch, I go shopping with my mother. At about five o’clock, I go to play basketball with my friend. On Sunday, I watch a football game on TV. I often help my mother do housework. I watch TV with my parents in the evening. Then I go to bed at nine o’clock. I’m very happy on weekends.
7.我有一个美好的周末。星期六早上,我做我的功课。午饭后,我和我的母亲去购物。大约5点,我和我的朋友一起玩篮球。星期天,我在电视上观看足球比赛。我经常帮助妈妈做家务。晚上我与我的父母看电视。然后我在九点钟去睡觉。周末我很高兴。
8.以 My Favorite…为题,写一篇短文(subject,food,fruit)
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see the English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
8.我最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它,因为它很有趣。我每一天都有英语课。我会讲一点英语。我参加了学校的英语俱乐部。每天下午我去那里用英语交谈。我可以看英文电影和阅读英文书籍。我想这对我来说是有用的。我想学好它。我非常喜欢英语。
9.介绍你的一日三餐。
Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot. For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinner, I like fruits, vegetables and rice.
9.大家好!我不喜欢运动,但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐,我非常喜欢牛奶,鸡蛋和面包。午餐,我喜欢薯条,鸡肉,汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐,我喜欢水果,蔬菜和大米。