初中名师视频课程免费试听1200分钟 |
||||
| 初一全科强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | 初二强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | 初三强化班辅导课程 免费听课 | ||
语法讲解：
- 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的构成
原级变比较级的规则变化：
①一般在词尾 +-er,-est
②以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾+-r,-st
③“_________”结尾的重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母再+er，-est
④以“___________+y” 变y为i，再加 +er，-est
⑤多音节和部分双音节词，在词前+more或most
（注意：）
①以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外， 一般加more 或most.
②有些形容词有两种变化方式 如：
healthy---healthier---healthiest/ more healthy---most healthy
friendly----friendlier --- friendliest / more friendly ----most friendly
clever----cleverer---cleverest / more clever ----most clever
原级变比较级的不规则变化：
good/well---_________---___________
bad/badly/ill---_________---___________
many/much---_________---___________
little---_________---___________
far---_________---___________/---_________---___________
old---_________---___________/---_________---___________
写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important__________________ easy__________________ happy__________________
thin__________________ good__________________hot______________________
easily__________________ many__________________ nice___________________
delicious__________________few __________________ little__________________
2.形容词和副词原级的用法
①肯定：_________________ “…和…一样”
(相当于：the same+n. as与……一个样)
You are as _______ as me.你和我一样高。
He has as _________books as I (have=do).他的书和我的书一样多。
②否定_________________________“…不如…”
（相当于：…less +原级 + than… “……不如/没有……”）
His jacket ______ _____ _____ ______ that one.这件夹克衫没有那件便宜。
She _______ ________ ________ _________ books as I have.
I don’t run so fast as you.
I run ______ _______ ______ you.
He doesn’t play the violin so ______ as his father. A.good B.better C.well D.best
③twice/数词times +as 原级 as“是……的几倍”
这个房间是我的房间的两倍。The room is ______ as _____ as mine=(my room).
你的苹果是我的苹果的四倍。________________________________.
④very/quite/so /as/too/really+原级
3.比较级基本句型：
①… 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”(than后加名词，代词或者句子)
This cake is _________________ （味更美）that one.
Li Lei sings ___________（比…更好）Jim.
He is two years _________(比…更大）me .
②“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？”
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
③the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was______ ________hard-working .
④ 比较级＋and＋比较级 “越来越…… “
或more and more+原级“越来越…… ”e.g. They talked ______ ____ _______ loudly.
越来越大________________ 越来越好________________ 越来越多________________
越来越少________________越来越坏________________越来越漂亮________________
越来越有趣________________ 越来越有用________________
⑤The比较级…,the＋比较级…“越…就越… ”
The _______________ (exercise) you do, the ___________(strong) you’ll be.
⑥比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.
（注意：）
①常用 _______代单数可数名词,
____________代替复数名词,
__________代替不可数名词/可数名词单数.
e.g. The book here is newer than ______ ________ on the desk．
The apples on the tree are fresher than ________ in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than________ in Beijing.
②必须是同类事物之间的比较。
My house is much cleaner than _______.（=____ ______)
Peter is tall than Mike.
He speak English better than I(do).
He speak English better than me.(习惯用法)
③比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
