人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元必背句子与短语

七下1—6单元必背句子与词组

Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)

1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where isyour pen pal from?   (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)

--他来自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada.

同义句：-- Where does your pen pal come from?    (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)

-- He/She comes from Canada.

来自：be from = come from

练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.

1. come from     B. comes from     C. from     D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-- Isyour pen pal fromCanada?   (用法同上)

--是的。-- Yes, he/she is.

同义句：-- Does your pen pal come from Canada?   (用法同上)  -- Yes, he/she does.

3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia.   他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.
4. 4. --你的笔友住在哪里？-- Where doesyour pen pal live?

--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.

居住在某地：live in sp

练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework?   -- In the evening.

1. does, does     B. does, do     C. is, do     D. is, does

-- _______ your sister have a pen pal?   Yes, she _______.

1. Is, is     B. Does, do     C. Can, can     D. Does, does

-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.

1. live     B. is     C. is from     D. comes from
2. 5. --你的笔友说什么语言？-- What language doesyour pen pal speak?

--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.

说某种语言：speak+语言；    其他用法：speak a little+语言；speak in+语言；

用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；

对某人说：say to sb    告诉某人：tell sb

练：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.

I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.

6. 6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：I like goingto the movies withmy friends.

① 句型：喜欢做某事：like doing sth = like to do sth

② 去看电影：go to the movies     ③ 看电影：see a movie

7. 7. 写信给某人：write tosb = write a letter to sb

互相写信：write to each other     互相写电子邮件：write e-mails to each other

8. 8. 一部动作电影：anaction movie
9. 9. 告诉我关于你自己：tell me aboutyourself

讲故事：tell a story   讲故事给某人听：tell a story to sb

10. 10. 在周末：onweekends    在平时：onthe weekdays
11. 11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter   一点：little      (2) 法国：France   法语：French
12. 12. (1) like  v. 喜欢；  如：He likes

(2) like  prep. 像；  如：He looks like his mother.

13. 13. (1) country  n. 国家；  如：There are many countriesin the world.

(2) country  n. 乡村；如：乡村音乐：country music   He lives in the country.

14. 14. (1) from  perp. 来自；  如：My pen pal is from

(2) from  prep. 从；  如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)

1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?

2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-- Is therea post office near here?

--是的。-- Yes, there is.   (否定：No, there isn’t.)

① there be翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。

用法：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数；

② 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood

3. –邮局在哪里？-- Where is the post office?

--它在第五大街上。-- It’s on Fifth Avenue.    (第五：用序数词fifth)

在…街上：介词用on

4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：It’s down Bridge Street on the right.

沿…街左侧：down…street on the left

5. 散步通过花园：Take a walk throughthe park.  (指“穿过park的内部”)
6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：

Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.   (不能用has)

7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much.

① 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth

② 散步：take a walk    去散步：go for a walk

③ 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot

8. 这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden.

① 开始，开端：beginning    如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

② 在…的开端：at the beginning of…

9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house.

① 去某地的路：the way to sp.

② 在某人去某地的路上：on one’s way to sp.  home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略

③ 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth

11. 比较：（表示“位置”）在…前面：in front of…  在…后面：behind…

（表示“时间”）在…之前：before…     在…之后：after…

比较：(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面；    如：There is a big tree in front of my house.

(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.

12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right.

在…左边/右边：on the left/right of…

13. 笔直走：go straight   沿着…街（路）走：go down…Street/Road

（两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走：go straight down…Street/Road

14. 向左转：turn left   向右转：turn right   掉头：turn around
15. 玩得(很)高兴：have a good time = have (great) fun

句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth

16. 打的：takea taxi       打的去某地：take a taxi tosp = go to sp by taxi

乘公交车：take a bus   乘公交车去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus

17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip.

对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”

18. 到达某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方；  arrive at+小地方；

(2) arrive单独使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over.

(3) get to+地方；到家：get home 到达那里：get there 到达这里：get here

19. 穿过：(1) 从表面穿过：across    穿过马路：walk acorss the road

(2) 从内部穿过：through   穿过公园：walk through the park

20. 在…上面：(1) on   (指“表面接触”)  如：There is a book onthe desk.

(2) over  (指“表面不接触”，悬空)  如：There is a bridge over the river.

21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。

(1) 翻译为“一…”，用a/an；

(2) 翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”，用the；

如：(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.

(2) – Do you know ______ London?  -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.

22. (1) straight  adv. 笔直地；  如：Go down straightand turn left.

(2) straight  adj. 直的；  如：He has short straight black hair.

23. (1) turn  v. 转弯；  如：向后转：Turnaround.

(2) turn  n. 轮到某人的一次机会；  如：It’s your turn to tell a story.

24. (1) left  n. 左边；  如：Turn left.

(2) left  v. 离开leave的过去式；  如：He left home early yesterday.

25. (1) right  n. 右边；  如：The post office is on your right.

(2) right  adj. 正确的；  如：Which one is right?

26. (1) down  adv. 向下；  如：Sit down, please.

(2) down  prep. 沿着；  如：The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.

27. (1) open  v. 打开；  如： The shop opensat seven o’clock am.

(2) open  adj. 开着的；营业中的；  如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day.

28. (1) clean  v. 打扫；  如：We cleanthe classroom every day.

(2) clean  adj. 干净的；  如：Our classroom is very clean.

29. (1) if  如果；  如：Ifyou are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

(2) if  是否；  如：I don’t know if he will come.

30. (1) visit  v. 参观，访问；

(2) visit  v. 看望，拜访；

Unit3 Why do you like koalas? (ok)

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first.    (first翻译为“首先”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best?    (best翻译为“最”)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’tyou like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.

① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。

② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词

3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animalsdo you like?   (后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?

This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).

Are all these children __________ (you)?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy.   (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)

他8岁：He is 8 years old.   (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)

5. 请保持安静：Please bequiet. = Please keepquiet.  (keep译为“保持”，= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleepsand relaxes20 hours every day.

每天：every day  (要分开)   连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。

7. 和某人玩：play withsb   (倒翻)
8. 在白天：duringthe day = inthe day  在此处，during = in
9. 在晚上：atnight = inthe evening    在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days
10. 吃草：eat grass   吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式)  吃肉：eat meat
11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass  (不可数，无复数)   (2) 玻璃：glass  复数：glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语：因为…，所以…   英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语：虽然…，但是…   英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)

如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

1. Because, so    B. Though, but    C. /, so    D. /, but
2. (1) first  num. 第一；  如：Sunday is the firstday of a week.

(2) first  adv. 首先；首先：at first  如：Let’s see the koalas first.

14. (1) best  adv. 最；  如：Why do you like koalas best?

(2) best  adj. 最好的；  如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?

15. (1) very  adv. 非常（放在形容词前）；  如：The koalas are very cute.

(2) very much  非常（放在动词后）；  如：Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of  n. 种类；  如：There are many kinds ofanmals in the zoo.

What kind of noodles would you like?

(2) kind of = a little  adv. 有点；（无形式变化）  如：He is kind of lazy.

(3) kind   adj. 和蔼的，友善的；  如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶：leaf   复数：leaves变化规则：去f加ves;
18. 小偷：thief  复数：thieves变化规则：去f加ves.

Unit4 I want to be an actor.

1. –你是干什么的？-- What do you do?--我是一名医生。-- I’m a doctor.

询问“职业”的另两种问法：① What’s your job?

② What are you?

2. –你在哪里工作？-- Where doyou work?--我在医院工作。-- I work in a hospital.
3. –你长大时想成为什么？-- What do you want to bewhen you grow up?

--我想成为一名演员。-- I want to be an actor because it’s interesting.

be动词：可译为“是”或“成为”，这里是“成为”的意思。

练：-- What do you want to _______, Susan?   -- A reporter.   (082七下期末考)

1. be    B. do    C. have    D. make
2. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱：

People give me their money or get their money from me.

词组：把某东西给某人：give sb sth = give sth to sb

词组：从某人处得到某东西：get sth from sb

5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你：  We have a job foryou asa waiter.
6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗？  Do you want to write stories fora magazine?
7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗？  Do you want to be inthe school play?

此处的be in意思是“参加”，等于join。

8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校：

We are an international school for children of 5-12.

9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球：we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.

句型：想要某人做某事：want sb to do sth

10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学：We go to school fromMonday toFriday.
11. 工作很迟：work late努力工作：work hard努力学习：study hard
12. 穿制服：wear a uniform    穿校服：wear a schooluniform
13. 打某人的电话：call sb at+telephone number
14. 与某人讲话(单方面)：talk tosb

与某人讲话(互相)：talk with sb    Who are you talking with?

谈论某事：talk about sth         What are you talking about?

15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别：

(1) 去上学：go to school    去学校：go to the school

(2) 住院：in hospital        在医院里：in the hospital

16. 句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doingsth
17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”：

(1) 翻译句子，看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。

(2) 如果需要加“的”，则作出相应变化。

(3) 如何加 ’s ？  ① 不以s结尾的加 ’s  ；  ② 以s结尾的只加 ’ 。

练：(1) My __________ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.

(2) They are the __________ (twin) bedrooms.

(3) I think they are __________ (他们) friends.

(4) we are eating dinner at my __________ (grandparent) home.

(5) Please write and tell me about __________ (你) school.

(6) This office is for __________ (我们) English teacheer.

18. (1) when  adv. 什么时候；  如：Whendoes Linda get up every day?

(2) when  adv. 当…时；  如：What do you want to be when you grow up?

19. (1) or  或者；  如：People give their money to me orget their money from me.

(2) or   还是；  如：Which one do you like, this one or that one?

20. (1) call  v. 打(电话)；  If you have an idea, please call me.

(2) call  v. 叫；  如：You can call me Tom.

(3) call  v. (大声)叫喊；  如：The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”

21. (1) play  v. 玩，打；  如：She likes to playwith her friends.

(2) play  n. 戏剧；  如：Do you want to be in the school play?    (be in = join 参加)

22. 音乐：music   音乐家：musician
23. 故事：story   复数：stories变化规则：去y加ies;
24. 不规则可数名词变复数：

(1) 男警察：policeman   复数：policemen

(2) 女警察：policewoman   复数：policewomen

(3) 孩子：child   复数：children

25. 单词辨析：(1) 新闻，消息：news  (不可数)   (2) 纸：paper   (不可数)

(3) 报纸：newspaper   (可数，复数为newspapers)

Unit5 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.   (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么？-- What areyou doing?--我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒：That soundsgreat/good.
4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks foryour letter and the photos.

① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth

② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片：Here aresome of my photos.   (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family.  (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)

6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doingsth

如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework     ② 打扫房间：clean the room

③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner    ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class   (老师)上课：give an English class

⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party      ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心：atthe mall在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool

在学校：at school          在体育馆里：in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中：inthe first photo   在第二张照片中：in the secondphoto

在下一张照片中：in the next photo   在最后一张照片中：in the last photo

10. 等汽车：wait forthe bus     在汽车站等(某人)：wait (forsb) at the bus stop
11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I    (要把“我”放在后面)
12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine如：-- How is your mother?   -- She is _______.
13. 活动：activity    复数：activities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)

玩具：toy    复数：toys   (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)

14. (1) 也：also   用于“肯定句的句中”；

(2) 也：too    用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；

(3) 也：either  用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。

15. (1) show  n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show  v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?  I’ll show you the way.

(3) show  v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?

Unit6 It’s raining!

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样？-- How’s the weather in Beijing today?   (无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny.   (其他天气：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)

同义句：-- What’s the weather like today?   (有like用What)

-- It’s sunny.   (其他天气：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)

练：We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.

1. how    B. what    C. how’s    D. what’s
2. --你最近过得怎么样？-- How’s it going withyou?

--相当好：Pretty good.   很棒：Great.   还不错：Not bad.   很糟糕：Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainyin summer.   (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer.   (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)

(3) 现在正在下雨：It’s raining now.   (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)

相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.

练：(1) What do you do when it ______?  A. rain  B. rainy  C. raining  D. is rainy

(2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.

(3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.

(4) – How’s the weather on Sunday?   -- ________.

1. It’s rain     B. It’s raining     C. It’s rains     D. It rainy
2. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。

Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.

句型：感谢你做某事：Thank you for doing sth

5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上：There are many people lyingon the beach.

① 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth

② 躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach   (lie加ing的规则：将ie变成y, 再加ing)

6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.

(1) 一些…，另一些…（复数）：some…, others…

(2) 一个…，另一个…（单数）：one…, the other…

7. 他们看起来很酷：They look cool.      他看起来很酷：He lookscool.
8. 电话用语：(1) 你是谁？  Who’s that?   不能用：Who are you?

(2) 你是某某吗？  Is that…?   不能用：Are you…?

(3) 是某某在说话吗？  Is that … speaking?    回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某：  This is….   不能用：I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话：This is … speaking.

9. 句型：做完某事：finish doingsth    完成某事：finish sth

如：He finishes reading a book about science.

He finishes his homework at home every day.

10. 句型：为了做某事：in order to dosth跟在to后面的动词用原形。
11. 与look有关的词组：

(1) 看着某人/某东西：look at sb/sth         (2) 寻找某人/某东西：look for sb/sth

(3) 照顾某人/某东西：look after sb/sth      (4) 看起来像某人/某东西：look like sb/sth

(5) 小心：look out

(6) 朝…外面看：look out of…    如：朝窗外看：look out of the windows

12. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed   如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词+ing   如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

练：(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news.

(2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax).

13. 烧饭（总称）：cook meals烧早饭(中饭，晚饭)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner
14. 在度假：onvacation度假：have a vacation
15. 拍照片：(单数) take a photo   (复数) take photos
16. 打沙滩排球：play beachvolleyball
17. 在这种热度下：inthis heat
18. 围围巾：(单数) wear a scarf   (复数) wear scarves
19. （天气）晴朗的：sunny = fine = nice

如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.

20. 学习：study    三单：studies(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)

海滩：beach   复数：beaches   (以s, x, ch, sh结尾的，加es)

 

七下7—12单元必背句子与词组

Unit7 What does he look like?  对“外表”提问

1. –他看起来长得怎么样？-- What doeshe look like?  (有look，用does/do)

--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

① 同义句：-- What is he like?  (只有like，用is)   (用is，like翻译问“像”)

区别：-- What does he like?  他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)

② 区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖：She isa little bit heavy.   (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；

②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；

如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking aboutthe tall boy withcurly hair.    (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较：The tall boy has curly hair.    (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stopstalking.

① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth

② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth

练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy.  – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’twear glasses any more.

词组：不再…：not…any more

词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色     如：Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knowsme.

语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“单三”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单三”。

如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

1. enjoys    B. enjoy    C. enjoyed    D. enjoying
2. 在七年级五班：inClass Five, Grade Seven    (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)
3. 篮球队的队长：the captain ofthe basketball team  (有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ;  如：He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of .  如：Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

序号	跟在be后 (be+形容词)	跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)
1	是高的/矮的 is tall/short	有长/短头发 have long/short hair
2	是中等高度 is of medium height	有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair
3	是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin	有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair
4	是中等身材 is of medium build	have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair
5	是长的/短的 is long/short	have a medium height/build
6	是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly	have (two) big eyes
7	是可爱的 is cute	有一张圆脸：have a round face

10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular withsb    受欢迎的：popular

对某人友好：be friendly to sb         友好的：friendly

11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes讲故事：tell stories

开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes   开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb

12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look(此处的look作“名词”)
13. 去买东西：go shopping

在购物商场购物：shop at the mall

14. (1) look  v. 看起来；  如：He lookslike his father.

(2) look  prep. 外表；  如：He has a new look.

15. (1) like  v. 喜欢；  如：What does he like?

(2) like  prep. 像；  如：What is he like?

Unit8 I’d like some noodles.

1. --你想要什么？-- What wouldyou like? = What doyou want?

--我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.

句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth    (后跟名词，不加to)

想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth   (后跟动词，加to)

练：(1) Do you want ________?

1. speak English   B. to the new pants   C. ho home   D. to go to school

(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?

2. 餐厅英语：

--我能帮您吗？-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?

--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles.   (I’d = I would)

–你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like?

--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.   (注意用“单数”)

–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?

--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles.   (一中碗…)

什么种类：What kind   什么尺寸：What size

一大/小碗面条：a large/small bowl of noodles

3. --你想吃些东西吗？-- Would you like something to eat?

--（接受）好的：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to.  不能用：Yes, I would.

（拒绝）不，谢谢。-- No, thanks.

练：-- Would you like some tea?   -- ________.

1. Yes, I would    B. Yes, please    C. No, I don’t    D. No, please
2. 我要买它：I’ll takeit.     (此处的“买”不能用buy，只能用take)
3. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all?
4. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\：Special 1 is just(only)10RMB for15 dumplings.
5. some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。

some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。

练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.

(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.

1. porridge, vegetables   B. beef, tomato   C. French fries, orange juices
2. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接：I’d like dumplings andorange juice.

“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接：I don’t like green tea or porridge.

9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some；

否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any；

如：(1) I would like some beef noodles.  (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.

(3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.

10. 关于“人称代词”的用法：

(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格； 如：Can you help me?   He doesn’t like them.

(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格； 如：Do you want to go with us?

11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth forbreakfast

在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time

12. 句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：What about sb/sth?

做某事怎么样？：What about doing sth?   What about = How about

13. 中国食物：Chinese food   中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants

西方食物：western food   西方餐馆：western restaurants

14. 一碗：a bowl     一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl

一大/中/小碗…：a big/medium/small bowl of…   两大碗：two big bowls of…

一杯绿茶：a cup of green tea

15. 在饺子店：atthe house of dumplings= at the dumping house

在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop

16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials

特色菜1：Special 1

17. (1) drink  v. 喝；  如：What would you like to drink?

(2) drink  n. 饮料；(复数+s)  如：Cola is a kind of drinks.

18. (1) kind of    有点；（无形式变化）  如：He is kind oflazy.

(2) a kind of   一种；（单数）  如：English is a kind of languages.

(3) kinds of   多种；（复数）   如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.

Unit9 How was your weekend?

1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)

练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.

(2) – What did Jim do?  -- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What didyou dolast weekend?    (did引导，动词还原)

--在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.

在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午：  /   last Sunday morning   (前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights

3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- Howwas Tina’s weekend?

--它很棒：It was great.   –它还不错：It was not bad.   –它很糟糕：It was terrible.

4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to gohome.

句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth

5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.

句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth

句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth

6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doingsth?

某人/某东西怎么样？  What about sb/sth?  如：你怎么样？What about you?

7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。

(1) – Who cleaned the room?   -- Mike ________.   A. was   B. does   C. is   D. did

(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.

(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______.

1. isn’t    B. wasn’t    C. doesn’t    D. didn’t

(4) I like Sports News very much.   – _______.

1. I like, too    B. I do, too    C. I don’t like, either    D. I don’t, either

(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.

8. 去爬山：go to the mountains爬山：climb the mountains

去购物：go shopping

去看电影：go to the movies     看电影：see a movie = watch a movie

去散步：go for a walk     散步：take a walk

去图书馆：go to the library    去城市图书馆：go to the city library

9. 待在家里：stay athome
10. 为考试而学习：study forthe test = study forexams
11. 举行派对：have aparty      举行晚会：have anevening party
12. 阅读：do some reading
13. 去海滩：go to the beach   (beach变复数+es)
14. 练习英语：practice English

句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth

15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend   (此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16. 一本关于历史的书：a book abouthistory    (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)
17. 带某人去某地：takesb to sp
18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)

= go to sp in their car   (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)

19. (1) last   最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the lastphoto

(2) last   上一个；上个星期：last week  上个月：last month  去年：last year

20. (1) spend   度过；  如：How do you spendyour summer holidays?

(2) spend   花费；  如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.

21. (1) for  对…来说；  如：对大多数的孩子来说：formost kids

(2) for  为，给；  如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me

Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?

1. --你去了哪里度假？-- Where didyou goon vacation?   (go是实义动词，前用did引导)

--我去了夏令营。-- I went to summer camp.

--你玩得开心吗？-- Did you have a good time?   (have是实义动词，前用did引导)

--是的。Yes, I did.

度假：on vacation    for one’s vacation   如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation.

玩得开心：have a good time = have fun

2. 我们很高兴在水里玩：We had great fun playingin the water.

句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth

在水里：in the water   (介词用in)

3. 它有点无聊：It was kind ofboring.

有点：kind of = a little

4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy cryingin the corner.

句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth

句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth

在角落里：in the corner   (介词用in)

在…的角落里：at the corner of…   如：He stands at the corner of the classroom.

练：We found her sister __________ (read) English in her room.

5. 他迷路了：He was lost.

(1) lost   adj. 迷路的；前面常加be动词。

(2) lost   v. 丢失lose的过去式；  如：He lost his way.

6. 那让我感觉很高兴：That made me feelvery happy.

句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth

感觉很高兴：feel very happy

练：The funny story makes us _________ (laugh) a lot.

Let’s __________ (讨论) this question first.

7. 我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walkback to the hotel.

句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth.

走着回宾馆：walk back to the hotel

练：His father decided __________ (buy) a new computer for him.

8. 考与“一般过去时”配套使用的时间：

(1) – Was your father at work _______?   -- Yes, he was.

1. last week    B. every month    C. this year    D. next Monday

(2) – When did you see him?   -- _______.

1. Next Monday    B. Two hours    C. In an hour    D. An hour ago
2. 去纽约市：go to New York City    (go的过去式went)

去夏令营：go to summer camp

去博物馆：go to the museum     参观博物馆：visit the museum

去中心公园：go to Central Park

10. 为考试而学习：study for exams    (study的过去式studied)
11. 什么也没有做：do nothing(nothing指“什么也没有”)

练：-- Do you have anything else to say about the trip?   -- No, _______.

1. anything    B. nothing    C. something    D. everything
2. 整天：all day    整夜：all night    整日整夜：all day andall night
3. (1) look for   寻找(强调“找”这个过程)；

(2) find     找到(强调“找到”这个结果)；

如：He looked for his English book, but he didn’t find it.

14. (1) friendly   友好的；

(2) unfriendly   不友好的；= not friendly

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

1. --你认为某人/某东西怎么样？-- Whatdo you think ofsb/sth?  (后是think of, 前用What)

= How do you like sb/sth?  (后是like, 前用How)

--①我认为某人是…的。-- (I think) sb is/are+用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词。

我认为某东西是…的。-- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 (如interesting, relaxing, exciting)。

--②我不能忍受他。-- I can’t stand him.     我不介意她。-- I don't mind her.

我爱(喜欢)他们。-- I love(like) them.     我不爱(喜欢)它。-- I don't love(like) it.

与第6单元比较（对外表提问）：

-- What does Tina look like?   -- She is _______.

1. shy    B. clever    C. medium height    D. heavy

练：(1) -- _______ do you like sports shows?  -- I like them very much.

(2) -- _______ does Yao Ming look like?   -- He is tall and strong.

2. 你能帮我吗？Can you help me?

语法：动词后的“人称代词”用宾格。

练：His brother bought some new books, he likes _______ very much.

1. it    B. them    C. they    D. me
2. 用于评价人的“外表”的形容词主要有(见Unit7)：

(1) tall, be of medium height, short;

(2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin;

(3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;

用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词主要有：

smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。

4. 阿伦是一个8岁的男孩。-- Alan is aneight-year-oldboy.

比较：阿伦8岁。-- Alan is eight years old.

点拨：(1)当“几岁”后有名词如“boy/girl”时，“几岁”用“连字符”相连，且year不加s；

(2)当“几岁”后无名词时，“几岁”不用“连字符”相连，岁数大于1，year加s；

5. 欢迎来到9点钟的周末谈话节目：Welcome to9 o’clock Weekend talk show.

欢迎来某地：welcome to sp.

6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事：Cooking is formoms.

围巾是给妈妈们的：The scarf is for moms.

7. 谢谢你加入我们：Thank you for joiningus.

句型：感谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth.

8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西：

I showed each student six things and asked them about each one.

① 把某东西给某人看：show sb sth   (show翻译为“展示给…看”)

② 每一…：each   如：每个学生：each student

9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的：Here aretheir likes and dislikes.
10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t bebeautiful.

我想要年轻和漂亮：I want to be young and beautiful.

11. 句型：介意做某事：mind doingsth

练：Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot in the room.

12. 实际上：infact   (介词用in)
13. 询问某人某事：ask sb aboutsth
14. 把某东西放进某地方：put sth insp
15. 同意某人(的观点、意见)：agree withsb
16. 一个主意：anidea      一个好主意：agood idea

一篇文章：an article    看一篇文章：read an article  (“看书”的“看”用read)

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.

1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他；    否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；            (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；

(3) Let sb do sth.                         (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

1. not read    B. doesn’t read    C. don’tread    D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrivelate. = Don’t belate.   (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’tarrive late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wearuniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth   否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

穿校服：单数：wear a uniform    复数：wear uniforms

练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor.   – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

1. can    B. may    C. must    D. have to
2. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too manyrules in my house.

词组：太多…：too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have anyfun.

(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说：Speak loudly, please.

8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.

句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth

9. 9. 表示“地点”的词组：

(1) 在教室里：in the classroom     在课堂上：in class

(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways      在学校里：at school = in school

10. 10. 表示“时间”的词组：

(1) 下课后：after class    放学后：after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights    比较：at night

(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.

11. 11. (1) with  和；  如：He lives in Beijingwithmy parents.   (不能用and)

(2) with  戴着；  如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?   (不能用wears)

(3) with  有着；  如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden.  (不能用has)