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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
- 重点短语：
- go/ beon vacation 去度假 21. find out 查明弄清
2.stay at home 待在家里 22. go on doing sth 继续做某事
3.go to the mountains 去爬山 23.take photos 照相
- go to the beach 去海滩 24. something important 重要的事
- visit museums 参观博物馆 25. up and down 上上下下
- go to summer camp 参加夏令营26. come up 出来
7.quite a few 相当多 27. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
8.study for tests 准备考试 28. bye for now到此为止
9.keep a diary 写日记 29. the top of ... ......的顶部
10.most of the time 大部分时间 30.in excitement 兴奋地
- taste good 尝起来很好吃 31. an hour later = after an hour一小时后
12.have a good time 玩得高兴 32. another two hours另外两小时
- of course 当然 33. start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事
14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.arrive in/at...到达 35. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.in the past 在过去 36.keep doing sth.继续做某事
- walk around 四处走走 37. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？
- because of 因为 38. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
- 19. the next day 第二天
- 20. wait for a long time等很长时间
- 39. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
- 语法知识点
- 复合不定代词
由some , any , no , every分别与one , body , thing 构成的不定代词。
| one | body | thing | |
| some- | someone某人 | somebody | something某事，某物 |
| any- | anyone任何人 | anybody | anything任何事物 |
| every- | everyone每个人 | everybody | everything所有事物 |
| no- | no one没有人 | nobody | nothing没有什么 |
【常见用法】
①带some的不定代词，常用在肯定句中。
Eg: I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself .
我给我父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
但是在表示请求和建议的疑问句中也用some- ，希望得到对方肯定答复。
Eg: Would you like something to eat ? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？（请求）
Why didn’t you buy something for yourself ?
你为什么不给自己买些东西？（建议）
②带any的不定代词，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: I didn’t buy anything. = I bought nothing. 我什么也没买。
Eg: Did you go out with anyone ? 你和什么人一起去的吗？
但是，带any的不定代词也可以放在肯定句中，表示“任何人；任何事物”。
Eg: I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事情。
③不定代词 + 形容词 / 动词不定式 / else（其他的）
Eg: Did you buy anything special ? 你买什么特别的东西了吗？
Eg: Did you do anything special ? 你做什么特殊的事情了吗？
Eg: Did you go anywhere interesting ? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Eg: Did you meet anyone interesting ? 你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？
Eg: There is something wrong with the TV . 电视出毛病了。
Eg: There was nothing much to do but read . 除了阅读，没有什么事情可做。
Eg: Do you want anything else？你还想要其他的什么吗？
④不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单三。
Eg: Everything was excellent . 一切都极好。
Eg: No one was here . Everyone was on vacation . 没有人在这儿，大家都去度假。
Eg: Someone wants to meet you. 有人想拜访你。
Eg: Everything goes well. 一切都进展顺利。
- 反身代词
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |
| 单数 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself |
| 复数 | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
- by oneself 靠某人自己 Eg: We must finish our homework by ourselves.
- for oneself 为某人自己 Eg: I bought nothing for myself.
- enjoy oneself 过得愉快 Eg: My father enjoyed himselflast weekend.
- buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.
- quite a few= quite a lot of ...= many “相当多”，后加可数名词复数
Eg: We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了许多照片。
- 辨析little，few，a little与a few
| 含义和用法 | 例句 | |
| few | “几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。 | Eg: There are few people in the cinema. 电影院里几乎没有人。 |
| a few | “一些”，表示肯定意义，相当于some,修饰可数名词复数。 | Eg: There are a few people in the cinema. 电影院里有一些人。 |
| little | “几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。 | Eg: There is little water in the cup.杯子里几乎没有水。 |
| “小的”，后跟名词 | Eg: The little girl is my sister. | |
| a little | “一些”，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。 | Eg：There is a little water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 |
- most “大多数”。
- most of + the/ these/those + 名词 指某一范围内的大多数。
Eg: I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax .
大多数时间，我只是待在家读书和放松。
② most用作形容词，后直接跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: Most children like playing football very much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。
- taste + 形容词 “尝起来...”
Eg: Everything tasted really good. 所有东西尝起来都非常好。
考点：感官动词look（看起来），sound（听起来），feel（感觉），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）是系动词，后接形容词作表语。
- How did you like it ? = What did you think of it ? 你觉得它怎么样？
Eg: How do you like the story ? = What do you think of the story ?
你觉得这个故事怎么样？
- seem:系动词，“好像；似乎；看来”
【教材原句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.虽然如此，没有人看起来是厌倦的。
【固定搭配】
① seem +（to be）+ adj./ 名词
② seem to do sth. 好像要做某事
③ It seems(-ed) that … 好像
Eg: She seems happy / bored .= She seems to be happy / bored.
= It seems that she is happy / bored. 她看起来很高兴 / 烦躁。
- 辨析bored与boring
| bored | “感到厌倦的”，修饰人，主语是人。
be / get bored with ... 对.....感到厌倦 |
Eg: The stories are very boring and I am bored with them. |
| boring | “无聊的”，修饰物，主语是物。 |
- decidev.决定 （decision n. 决定）
① decide (not) to do sth = make a decision (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事
Eg: So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
② decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
Eg: We had to decide what to do .我们不得不决定要做什么。
- try v. 尝试；努力
① try to do sth 努力去做某事
Eg：We must try to make our dreams come true. 我们必须努力让梦想实现。
② try doing sth 尝试做某事
Eg: I tried swimming , but I still can’t swim. 我尝试了一下游泳，但仍然不会。
③ try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
Eg: I will try my best to finish my homework.我将尽我的努力完成作业。
④其他短语： have a try 试一试 try on试穿
- feel like ...
- feel like + 句子 感觉像是...
Eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感觉我像是一只鸟。
- feel like doing sth 想要做某事=want to do sth = would like to do sth
Eg: I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。
- 感叹句
- 由how 引导的感叹句 ： How + 形容词/副词（主语 + 谓语）
Eg: How beautiful the girl is ! 这个女孩儿多么漂亮啊！
- 由what 引导的感叹句:
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（主语 + 谓语）
Eg: What a beautiful girl（she is）! What a sunny day !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（主语 + 谓语）
Eg: What beautiful flowers （they are）! 多么漂亮的花啊！
Eg: What delicious food !多么美味的食物啊！
- 辨析difference / different
difference n. 差异
Eg: There is no difference between this book and that one.
这本书和那本书之间没有差异。
different adj.不同的 be different from... 与......不同
Eg :China is different from Malaysia. 中国和马来西亚不同。
- enjoy 和enjoyable
enjoy v.喜欢 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
Eg: I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我十分喜欢在这个镇的周围走走。
Eg: I enjoy reading the book because it’s enjoyable.
- wait v.等待
- wait for sb/sth等待某人/某事 Eg: I can wait for you at school.
- wait to do sth等着去做某事 Eg: Everyone is waiting to take a shower.
- wait (for) + 时间段等待多长时间
Eg: We waited over an hour for the train because there are too many people.
我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为人太多了。
- can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
Eg: My little brother can’t wait to go out because he wants to play games outside.
我的弟弟迫不及待的出去，因为他想在外面玩儿游戏。
- 辨析：because / because of
because of + 名词/代词/短语
Eg：I had to move because of my job. 因为我的工作，我不得不搬家。
because + 句子
Eg：Because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见山下的任何东西。
- enough adj/ adv.足够的（地）（名前形后）
① enough作形容词，后跟名词
Eg:My father didn’t bring enough money . 我爸爸没有带足够的钱。
- enough 作副词，跟在形容词后面
Eg: He is not old enough to go to school. 他年龄还不够大去学校。
