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新目标八年级上册Unit 1课本重点讲解与归纳
1.Long time no see. 好久不见。
2.go somewhere interesting 去一些有趣的地方
meet someone interesting 遇见一些有趣的人
do something special 做一些特别的事情
3.复合不定代词someone = somebody (anyone, no one, everyone), something (anything, nothing, everything)
1). I can see something in the picture.
(否) I ______ see _________ in the picture. (can’t anything / can nothing)
2). _________ is here. 大家都来了。(Everyone)
3). I’d like to eat something delicious. (后跟形容词)
I want to eat something I like. （后跟定语从句）
There is something else to eat. （后跟else / to do）
- take quite a few photos 拍了相当多的照片
1). It’s a very interesting book. = It’s quite an interesting book.
2). I’d like __ bananas and pears. Oh, I only need __ orange juice.
- some, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, few
- Not really (= Nothing much). I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 真没什 么。我只是大部分时间呆在家里读书和休息。
1). most of 大部分的，many / much of 许多的， some of ...中的一些 one of ...之一
2). 动词后面再跟动词，一般用to do表目的
- Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful! 黄果树瀑布真壮观！(wonder - wonderful)
- How did you like it? 你认为它怎么样啊？= How did you ___ ___ it? = What did you ___ ___ it? (feel about, think of / about)
- Of course! 当然，自然。
- myself , yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
反身代词，“...自己”
- I didn’t really see anything I liked. 我真的没看到 我喜欢的东西。
- some hens and baby pigs 一些母鸡和小猪
- The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题 是在晚上除了读书，无事可做。
- . problem 需要解决的问题 - question 需要回答的问题
- . was that + 表语从句
3). nothing ... but (do) = only 除了... 没有 ...
- Still no one (= nobody) seemed (to be) bored. = Still it seemed that no one was bored.
依然似乎没有人感到无聊。
seem + 形容词 = seem to be + 形容词 ， seem to do sth. , It seems / seemed that + 陈述句
- Bye for now! 就此止笔！到此为止！
- keep a diary 记日记
keep one’s hair（sth.) short (形容词) 留短发, keep warm (形容词) 取暖keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
16.all (“全体，全部”，强调整体)- none (“没人/物”， 全部否定)
17.every (“每一个”，强调整体)- each (“每一个”， 强调个体)
18.both (“两个都”)- either (“两者中的任何一个”)- neither (“两者都不”)
19.other / others (“其他的”)- another (“另一个”)
one ... another ... the other ... some ... others ...
- some (“一些”，用于肯定句)
any (“一些”，用于否定和疑问句；“任何”，用于肯定句)
21.many / much (“很多”) - most (“大部分”)
22.What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动令人赏心悦目啊？
1). act 行动，表演 – actor / actress 男女演员 – action 行动 – active 积极的，活跃的 – activity 活动
2). find sth. + 形容词 “发现某事 物 ... ”
3). enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 - enjoyable 令 人愉快的
23.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达
24.decide to do = make a decision to do 决定做某事
25.try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 try doing sth.
尝试做某事 try (one’s best) to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
26.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
Sound like you had a good time (= enjoyed yourselves) at the park.
feel like doing = would like to do = want to do
- ride (rode) bicycles (= bikes) to Georgetown = go to Georgetown by bicycle / bike
骑车去乔治城
28.Many of the old buildings are still there. 许多古老的建筑物依旧在那儿。
29.the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago 百年前中国商人的房屋
building 楼房 - house 平房
30.I wonder what life was like here in the past. = I want to know how the life was here in the past. 我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
31.What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然 如此之大！
make a difference 发生变化，产生影响
他们玩儿的真开心啊！_____ a good time they ____! (What, had)
好漂亮的花啊！_____ beautiful flowers they are! (What)
他们好开心啊！____ happy they ____! (How, are)
32.walk up to the top 走上山顶
up 向上 - down 向下，沿着
33.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people (= because of too many people). 因为人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
wait for 等待，等候 over = more than 超过，多于
because 连词，后跟句子 - because of 介词短语，后跟名词或代词
too many / too much + 名词，“太多的...” - much too + 形容词 / 副词，“过 于...”
34.When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶的时候，雨真的下大了。
1). when引导时间状语从句“当...的时候”+ 过去时 (got)，主句用过去进行时was / were doing
2). rain a little 下小雨 - rain hard / heavily 下大雨
35.We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. = We were wet and cold _______ we ____ no umbrella. 我们没带伞，所以又湿又冷。 (because, had)
36.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. = We could see ________ below _______ the weather ___ bad.
由于天气恶劣，我们看不见下面的事物。 (nothing, because, was)
below 水平下方 - above 水平上方
- My father didn’t bring enough money. = My father didn’t ____ enough money ____ ___. = My father’s money ______ _______. 我爸爸没带够钱。
(take, with him, wasn’t enough)
Mary到了上学的年纪了。Mary is old enough to go to school.
Jim年纪太小，不能上学。Jim isn’t old enough to go to school. = Jim is too young to go to school.
38.hungry 饿了– full 饱了 * thirsty 渴了
39.The next day was not as good. 第二天就没那么好 了。
40.And that’s not all. 那还不是全部。
41.about one hour later = after one hour 一个小时之后
42.walk for another two hours (= two more hours) .
43.又走了两个小时
44.look wonderful from the top of the hill 从山顶看美妙绝伦
45.Someone found out we weren’t anywhere near the top. 有人发现我们没有在山顶附近。
find 发现，找到 - find out 查明，找出
46.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来。
It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!
景色如此美丽，以至于我们忘记了过去的五个小时。
so + 形容词 / 副词 that + 陈述句 “如此 ... 以至于 ... ” Jim年纪太小，不能上学。 Jim isn’t old enough to go to school. = Jim is too young to go to school. = Jim is so young that he can’t go to school.
- My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
我的同学们让我坚持走下去，所以我就继续前行了。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 go on (doing) 继续做某事
48.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家激动的上蹿下跳。 do sth. in excitement 激动的做某事 excite 使激动，兴奋 - exciting / excited - excitement 激动，兴奋
49.The sun started to come up. 太阳开始升起来。
The sun came out. 太阳出来了。
start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事
重点考点汇总：
1.little / a little + 不可数名词， few / a few + 可数名词 less – fewer ; do sth. more / less
2.How? 提问形容词
3.everywhere = here and there, anywhere在肯定句里是任何地方，在否定疑问句里替代somewhere某个地方。
4.much too + 形容词，“太...”；too much + 不可数名词 / too many + 可数名词复数，“太多的...”
5.look for 寻找，find 找到，find out 查明 / 找出，后面可以跟句子。find sb. / sth. + 形容词，“发现某事 / 某人 ...”
6.boring / bored, surprising / surprised等形容词，修饰事物的ing结尾，修饰人的ed结尾
7.seem bored = seem to be bored = It seems / seemed that ... (be) bored
8.get to = arrive in / at = reach
9.because + 句子 – because of sth. / sb.
10.taste good 好吃，look good 好看，sound good 好听 smell good 好闻 look like fun
11.a very (= quite a / an) + 形容词 + 名词单数
12.enough 在名词前，形容词或副词后；She is old enough to go to school. = She is so old that she can go to school. 她到了上学的年龄。He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小，不能上学。
13.... so + 形容词 that 句子
14.What a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数！What + 形容词 + 名词复数 / 不可数名词！
15.不定代词 / 不定副词：后跟形容词或to do 或else，泛指某人或某事物或某地等
16.反身代词oneself，自己: by oneself, teach oneself, enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun ; dress oneself , keep sth. to oneself
17.一般过去时：1）不规则动词 2）did否定和疑问， 后跟动词原形 3）时态提示词
18.build – building ; different – difference
19.forget to do 忘记做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）去做某事 try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 (decide后跟疑问词引导的句子或短语)
20.dislike doing 讨厌做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事
stop doing / to do sth. 停止做某事 / 停下来去做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
see sb. do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 (start with sth. 以...开始)
21.Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 何不做某事？= Let’s do sth.
22.of course 当然
23.wait for 等候
24.There was nothing much to do but ... 除了...无事可做
25.want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
26.feel like + 句子 感觉像...
27.buy himself a book = buy a book for himself 给他自己买本书
28.How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你认为它怎么样？
29.quite a few 不少的
30.keep a diary 记日记
31.make a difference 发生变化
32.jump up and down in excitement (= excitedly) 激动地上蹿下跳
33.take photos 拍照
34.How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? 天气如何？
