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人教版七年级下册 Unit 7 重点单词 + 短语 + 句型 + 语法 + 话题作文
重点单词
rain v.下雨 n.雨水
windy adj. 多风的
cloudy adj. 多云的
sunny adj. 晴朗的
snow v. 下雪；雪
weather n. 天气
cook v. 做饭
bad adj. 坏的；糟的
park n. 公园
message n. 信息；消息
take a message 捎个口信；传话
him pron.他（he的宾格）
could v. 能；可以
back adj. 回来；回原处
call（sb）back 回电话
problem n. 困难；难题
again adj. 再一次；又一次
dry adj. 干燥的
cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的
hot adj. 热的
warm adj. 温暖的
visit v. 拜访；参观
Canada n. 加拿大
summer n. 夏天；夏季
sit v. 坐
juice n. 果汁；饮料
soon adv. 不久；很快
vacation n. 假期
on（a）vacation 度假
hard adv. 努力地；困难的
Europe n. 欧洲
mountain n. 高山
country n. 国；国家
skate v. 滑冰
snowy adj. 下雪的
winter n. 冬天；冬季
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
snowman n. 雪人
rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的
重点短语
1.How is the weather...?
What's the weather like...?
天气怎么样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends
和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How's it going? 一切还好么？
7.not bad 不坏,不错
- at the park = in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
11.study at sb's home 在某人的家中学习
- take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
- tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
- call sb. back （给某人）回电话
- no problem 没问题
- do one's homework 做某人的作业
- right now 现在；立即；马上
- study English 学习英语
- have a great time doing 开心做某事
- summer school 暑期学习班
- visit some of my old friends
拜访我的一些老朋友
- be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
- sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
- drink orange juice 喝橙汁
- summer vacation 暑假
- study hard 努力学习
- be on vacation 在度假
- write to sb. 给某人写信
- in your country 在你的国家
- next month 下个月
- for three hours 三个小时
- wear hats 戴帽子
- take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
- speak to sb. 给某人谈话
重点句型
- Hello，Rick speaking.
喂，我是里克。
- Hi Rick, It's Steve.
里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
- —How's it going?
近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
马马虎虎，谢谢。
4.Sounds like you're having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
- She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上暑假学习班。
- 一How's the weather?
天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He's studying at his friend’s home.
他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
- I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
- How's your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
语法点击
这一单元，我们将继续跟进现在进行时的基本用法及现在分词的变化规则。
现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，意思是“正在”，常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如 now, at this time, at present, at the moment 等。
例如：She is doing her homework at the moment.
2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。如these days, this week 等。
例如：The writer is writing a novel these days.
3.渐变动词 go, come, leave, start, arrive, grow, turn,run 等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：My aunt is coming to see me by train this Saturday.
4.与 always, forever, continually, constantly,instantly, continuously 等频度副词连用时，表示经常、反复发生的动作。往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩，如厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。
The boy is always getting up late. (指责)
Helen is always working hard. (赞赏)
不用于现在进行时的动词
1.表示事实状态的动词。
have,belong to,possess,own,exist,include,
contain,matter,weigh,etc.
2.表示心理状态的动词。
know,realize,think,believe,suppose,imagine,agree, recognize,remember,want,need,forget,understand,prefer, love,like,hate,etc.
3.瞬间动词
accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse, etc.
4.系动词
seem,remain,hear,smell,get,become,turn,etc.
现在分词的变化规则
1.一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾动词，先去 e 再加 -ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
3.以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put——putting
sit——sitting
【一展身手】
【2019·江西】 May I speak to Mrs Black?
-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now.she_____a shower.
- has
- had
C.is having
D.was having
2.【2019 绵阳】 Anita, where is your brother？
-He_____out in the garden with a group of Kids.
- plays
- played
- is playing
- has played
3.【2019 北京】Please don't make so much noise.The baby now______.
- sleeps
- slept
- will sleep
- is sleeping
4.【2019 成都】Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
-Just a moment please. Father_____a phone call in his room.
- makes
B is making
- was making
话题作文
Step 1: 写作任务
本单元的话题主要是人们在各种天气里的活动，时态主要涉及现在进行时。
你的家乡气候如何？你又喜欢怎样的气候呢？请尝试着以“the weather in my city”为题，写一篇介绍家乡气候的短文。
提示：
- How is the weather in different season?
- What does nature look like ?
- What do you like to do in different season?
Step 2: 思路点拨
(1) 文章布局
★ 首先，介绍自己家乡的名称和位置
★ 接着，具体描述家乡的气候
★ 注意：可以分季节具体描述家乡的气候
(2) 根据文章布局，写出所用短语和句型
★ 重点短语：
not too cold or too hot
Leaves turn green
come out
★ 句型：
The weather is usually ...
everything in nature starts to ...
What are you doing now?
Step 3: 范文展示
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone！I’m from Shenyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shenyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold.Everything in nature starts to grow. Leaves turn green. Flowers of different colors come out and make the world look beautiful. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, it’s very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like to make snowman with my friends.
答案
【一展身手】
- C
【解析】根据 Sory,mum can't come to the phone now.说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now 此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语 + is/am/are + 动词的ing + …，主语是 she,故答案为：is having，故选 C。
2.C
【解析】句意：“Anita,你哥哥在哪里?”“他和一群孩子正在花园里玩”根据 Anita, where is your brother：Anita,你哥哥在哪里?可知问的是现在的情况，推测下文可知：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩，用现在进行时，其构成为：助动词 be + doing,故选 C。
- D
【解析】根据题干可知：宝宝正在睡觉，应该用现在进行时，现在进行时态构成：助动词 be + doing,故选 D。
4.B
【解析】由语境请稍等片刻,可知父亲一定在忙,从后面句子可知,当时正在接电话,所以要用现在进行时态,现在进行时基本结构: is / are / are
