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人教版七年级下册第六单元知识点归纳
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
- watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
- talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen tomusic 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
9.go to the movies 去看电影 10.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
11.TV show 电视节目 12.at six o’clock 在六点钟 13. Wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
- 14. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事
- 15. some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
- 16. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
- 17. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
- 18. be with sb 与某人一起
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
- —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
- —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
- —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
- —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
- Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆词组、短语及用法
- 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
- do one’s homework （此处的do是―做‖的意思,是行为动词，不是助动词）
- talk on the phone 打电话交谈
- watch look see read的大致区别： watch 观看，看
watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.
- go to the movies 去看电影
6.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
- TV show 电视节目
- at six o’clock 在六点钟
- wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
- all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six. We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
- thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
- some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ）
some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
- in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
- at school 在学校at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
- be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
- with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语，请区别以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
- a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
- what about doingsth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？
What about watching TV?
- 电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
- Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
- join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
- live with sb. 和某人住在一起live in +地名 住在某地
- family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.
当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.
- be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像
- any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…
- miss sb. 想念某人wish to do sth. 希望做某事
- a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
- study + 学科表学习什么 如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.
二、句型
（1）-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing… 正在做某事。 例： －what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework.
（2）-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.
（3）-Here are/is… 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
（4）-That sounds good.
（5）-This TV show is boring.
三、重点句式及注意事项
1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.
- 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.
6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat. （some of meat不可数，故用is）
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
四、重点句子
- What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
- What’s he doing? He’s reading.
- This TV show is boring.
- Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn’t.
- When do you want to go? Let’s go at six o’ clock.
- What’s he taking? 7. What’s he waiting for?
- What are they talking about?
- Where are the all doing?
- Where do people play basketball? At school
- Is Tina there? No, she isn’t.
- Thanks for your letter and the photos.
- Here are some of my photos.
- I’m with my sister Gina.
- Here is a photo of my family.
五、语法 现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看（后面有 ―！‖）⑤listen 听（后面有 ―！‖）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
- 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
- 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
- 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加Eg: get-getting run-running （ swim, put,,sit,begin）
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.
Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.
Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
六、日常交际用语
（1）-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
（2）-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
（3）-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
（4）-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
（5）-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
