愚公移山练习题及答案

2023年4月17日21:33:40八年级上册文言文245阅读模式

愚公移山

知识梳理

1. 重点词语解释

(1)方七百里                                                       

(2)高万仞                                                         

(3)年且九十                                                       

(4)惩山北之塞                                                     

(5)出入之迂也                                                     

(6)聚室而谋曰                                                     

(7)吾与汝毕力平险                                                 

(8)指通豫南                                                       

(9)达于汉阴                                                       

(10)杂然相许                                                      

(11)其妻献疑曰                                                    

(12)以君之力                                                      

(13)曾不能损魁父之丘                                              

(14)如太行、王屋何                                                

(15)且焉置土石                                                    

(16)投诸渤海之尾                                                  

(17)遂率子孙荷担者三夫                                            

(18)箕畚运于渤海之尾                                              

(19)邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男                                        

(20)始龀                                                          

(21)寒暑易节                                                      

(22)始一反焉                                                      

(23)河曲智叟笑而止之曰                                            

(24)甚矣,汝之不惠                                                

(25)曾不能毁山之一毛                                              

(26)其如土石何                                                    

(27)汝心之固                                                      

(28)固不可彻                                                       

(29)虽我之死,有子存焉                                             

(30)子子孙孙无穷匮也                                               

(31)何苦而不平                                                     

(32)河曲智叟亡以应                                                 

(33)操蛇之神闻之                                                   

(34)惧其不已也                                                     

(35)命夸娥氏二子负二山                                             

(36)一厝朔东                                                       

(37)无陇断焉                                                       

2. 通假字

(1)始一反焉           ,同                  

(2)汝之不惠           ,同                  

3. 古今异义

(1)惩山北之塞  古义:         ;今义:处罚

(2)达于汉阴  古义:                       ;今义:阴天

(3)投诸渤海之尾  古义:                 ;今义:各个,许多

(4)曾不能毁山之一毛  古义:           ;今义:毛发

(5)惧其不已也  古义:           ;今义:已经

4. 一词多义

年且九十__________

(1)且

且焉置土石__________

且焉置土石__________

(2)焉

始一反焉__________

惩山北之塞__________

出入之迂也__________

曾不能损魁父之丘__________

(3)之       跳往助之__________

汝之不惠__________

操蛇之神闻之__________

面山而居__________

聚室而谋曰__________

(4)而      河曲智叟笑而止之曰__________

而山不加增__________

其妻献疑曰__________

(5)其

其如土石何__________

以君之力__________

  • 以      河曲智叟亡以应__________

 

5. 词类活用

(1)吾与汝毕力平险            作动词,          

(2)吾与汝毕力平险            作名词,          

(3)箕畚运于渤海之尾            作动词,         

(4)惩山北之塞            意动用法,          

6. 文言句式

请指出下面的特殊句式并翻译。

(1)帝感其诚。               

译:                                                                       

(2)何苦而不平?               

译:                                                                        

(3)甚矣,汝之不惠!               

译:                                                                        

(4)遂率子孙荷担者三夫。            ,应为“(愚公)遂率子孙(能)荷担者三夫。”

译:                                                                        

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