周亚夫军细柳练习题及答案

2023年4月17日21:34:17八年级上册文言文565阅读模式

周亚夫军细柳

知识梳理

1. 重点词语解释

(1)匈奴大入边                                                     

(2)军霸上                                                         

(3)以河内守亚夫为将军                                             

(4)已而之细柳军                                                   

(5)军士吏被甲                                                     

(6)锐兵刃                                                         

(7)彀弓弩                                                         

(8)持满                                                           

(9)天子先驱至                                                     

(10)天子且至                                                      

(11)不闻天子之诏                                                  

(12)居无何                                                        

(13)于是上乃使使持节诏将军                                        

(14)亚夫乃传言开壁门                                              

(15)介胄之士不拜                                                  

(16)天子为动                                                      

(17)改容式车                                                      

(18)使人称谢                                                      

(19)曩者霸上、棘门军                                              

(20)其将固可袭而虏也                                               

2. 通假字

(1)军士吏被甲           ,同                  

(2)改容式车           ,同                                   

3. 古今异义

(1)军霸上  古义:                    ;今义:军队

(2)天子先驱至  古义:                     ;今义:走在前面引导

(3)军中闻将军令  古义:           ;今义:用鼻子嗅

(4)于是上乃使使持节诏将军  古义:                                   ;今义:节日

(5)亚夫乃传言开壁门  古义:          ;今义:墙壁

(6)请以军礼见  古义:               ;今义:希望对方做某事

(7)使人称谢  古义:            ;今义:感谢

4. 一词多义

以河内守亚夫为将军__________               

(1)以      请以军礼见__________                       

以备胡__________                          

军霸上__________                          

(2)军      上自劳军__________                         

至霸上及棘门军__________                  

于是上乃使使持节诏将军__________          

(3)使

使人称谢__________                        

已而之细柳军__________                     

(4)之       之不闻天子之诏__________                  

称善者久之__________                      

以河内守亚夫为将军__________              

(5) 为

天子为动__________                        

 

持满__________                            

(6)  持

于是上乃使使持节诏将军__________          

将以下骑送迎__________                    

(7)  骑

壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰__________             

将军令曰__________                         

(8)  令

军中闻将军令__________                    

不闻天子之诏__________                    

(9)  诏

上乃使使持节诏将军__________              

5. 词类活用

(1)军棘门            作动词,                         

(2)介胄之士不拜            作动词,                   

(3)于是上乃使使持节诏将军         作动词,            

(4)锐兵刃            使动用法,                       

6. 文言句式

请指出下面的特殊句式并翻译。

(1)乃以宗正刘礼为将军。              ,省略主语“文帝”

译:                                                    

(2)天子为动。              ,省略宾语“之”

译:                                                    

(3)天子为动。              ,“为”表被动

译:                                                    

(4)嗟乎,此真将军矣!              

译:                                                    

(5)其将固可袭而虏也。              

译:                                                    

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