桃花源记练习题及答案

2023年4月17日21:35:06八年级上册文言文205阅读模式

桃花源记

知识梳理

1. 重点词语解释

(1)缘溪行                                                      

(2)落英缤纷                                                    

(3)渔人甚异之                                                  

(4)复前行,欲穷其林                                            

(5)仿佛若有光                                                   

(6)初极狭,才通人                                               

(7)屋舍俨然                                                     

(8)有良田、美池、桑竹之属                                       

(9)阡陌交通                                                     

(10)悉如外人                                                    

(11)黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐                                        

(12)见渔人,乃大惊                                              

(13)具答之                                                      

(14)便要还家                                                    

(15)咸来问讯                                                   

(16)率妻子邑人来此绝境                                         

(17)不复出焉,遂与外人间隔                                     

(18)问今是何世,乃不知有汉                                     

(19)无论魏晋                                                   

(20)此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋                                 

(21)余人各复延至其家                                           

(22)不足为外人道也                                             

(23)便扶向路                                                   

(24)处处志之                                                   

(25)及郡下                                                     

(26)诣太守,说如此                                             

(27)遂迷,不复得路                                             

(28)欣然规往                                                   

(29)未果,寻病终                                               

(30)后遂无问津者                                               

2. 通假字

便要还家

          ,同                    

3. 古今异义

(1)无论魏晋  古义:                   ;今义:多为连词,表示条件不同而结果不变

(2)率妻子邑人来此绝境  妻子,古义:             ;今义:成年男子的配偶,指夫人

绝境,古义:                     ;今义:没有出路的绝境

(3)芳草鲜美  古义:             ;今义:食物滋味好

(4)阡陌交通  古义:              ;今义:运输和邮电事业的总称

(5)不足为外人道也  古义:                 ;今义:不够

(6)屋舍俨然  古义:              ;今义:形容很像

(7)缘溪行  古义:              ;今义:缘故,缘分

(8)后遂无问津者  古义:              ;今义:唾液

(9)说如此  古义:              ;今义:这样

(10)仿佛若有光  古义:                    ;今义:似乎,好像

(11)余人各复延至其家  古义:              ;今义:延长,延伸

(12)便要还家  古义:              ;今义:要求,要挟

4. 一词多义

便舍船__________                         

(1)舍

屋舍俨然__________                      

寻向所志__________                      

(2)寻

寻病终__________                        

处处志之__________                      

(3)志

寻向所志__________                      

 

 

 

中无杂树_________                      _

(4)中     晋太元中__________                      

其中往来种作__________                  

其中往来种作__________                  

(5)其

余人各复延至其家__________              

遂迷,不复得路__________                

(6)遂

遂与外人间隔__________                  

武陵人捕鱼为业__________                

(7)为

不足为外人道也__________                

村中闻有此人__________                  

(8)闻

具言所闻__________                      

其中往来种作__________                 

(9)作

设酒杀鸡作食__________                 

5. 词类活用

(1)渔人甚异之             意动用法,                     

(2)复前行             作状语,                           

(3)欲穷其林             作动词,                         

(4)处处志之             作动词,                       

(5)未果             作动词,                             

6. 文言句式

请指出下面的特殊句式并翻译。

(1)南阳刘子骥,高尚士也。            ,“……也”表判断

译:                                                        

(2)见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。             ,即“(桃花源中人)见渔人,乃大惊,问(渔人)所从来。”

译:                                                        

 

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