核舟记练习题及答案

2023年4月17日21:36:56八年级下册文言文197阅读模式

核舟记

知识梳理

1. 重点词语解释

(1)明有奇巧人曰王叔远                                                   

(2)为宫室、器皿、人物,以至鸟兽、木石                                   

(3)罔不因势象形                                                         

(4)尝贻余核舟一                                                         

(5)盖大苏泛赤壁云                                                       

(6)舟首尾长约八分有奇                                                   

(7)高可二黍许                                                           

(8)石青糁之                                                             

(9)清风徐来,水波不兴                                                   

(10)中峨冠而多髯者为东坡                                                

(11)苏、黄共阅一手卷                                                    

(12)如有所语                                                            

(13)其两膝相比者                                                        

(14)佛印绝类弥勒                                                         

(15)矫首昂视                                                             

(16)神情与苏、黄不属                                                     

(17)卧右膝,诎右臂支船                                                

(18)珠可历历数也                                                      

(19)左手倚一衡木                                                      

(20)其人视端容寂                                                      

(21)若听茶声然                                                        

(22)其船背稍夷                                                        

(23)钩画了了                                                          

(24)通计一舟                                                          

(25)为字共三十有四                                                    

(26)而计其长曾不盈寸                                                  

(27)盖简桃核修狭者为之                                                

2. 通假字

(1)舟首尾长约八分有奇            ,同                               

(2)卧右膝,诎右臂支船             ,同          ,                     

(3)左手倚一衡木            ,同              

3. 古今异义

(1)高可二黍许  古义:        ;今义:许可,可能,值得

(2)而计其长曾不盈寸  古义:          ;今义:曾经

(3)盖简桃核修狭者为之  古义:          ;今义:简单,简直

4. 一词多义

有良田、美池、桑竹之属__________                

(1)属

神情与苏、黄不属__________                       

明有奇巧人__________                             

(2)奇

八分有奇__________                               

高可二黍许__________                             

(3)可

珠可历历数也__________                           

5. 词类活用

(1)箬篷覆之            作状语,                   

(2)石青糁之            作状语,                 

(3)石青糁之            作动词,                 

6. 文言句式

请指出下面的特殊句式并翻译。

盖简桃核修狭者为之。                  

译:                                                       

weinxin
向上吧同学
扫描二维码获取学习资料
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月17日21:36:56
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://www.cztogz.com/6676.html