《庄子》二则练习题及答案

2023年4月17日21:37:17八年级下册文言文482阅读模式

《庄子》二则

知识梳理

1. 重点词语解释

(1)北冥有鱼                                                     

(2)怒而飞                                                       

(3)志怪者也                                                     

(4)抟扶摇而上者九万里                                           

(5)去以六月息者也                                               

(6)其远而无所至极邪                                             

(7)亦若是则已矣                                                 

(8)鲦鱼出游从容                                                 

(9)安知鱼之乐                                                   

(10)固不知子矣                                                  

(11)子固非鱼也                                                  

(12)子之不知鱼之乐,全矣                                        

(13)请循其本                                                    

(14)既已知吾知之而问我                                          

2. 通假字

北冥有鱼            ,同                    

3. 古今异义

(1)野马也,尘埃也  古义:                       ;今义:野生之马

(2)南冥者,天池也  古义:                   ;今义:湖泊的名称

(3)海运则将徙于南冥  古义:               ;今义:海洋运输

(4)鲦鱼出游从容  古义:           ;今义:镇定,沉着

(5)是鱼之乐也  古义:           ;今义:判断动词

(6)安知鱼之乐  古义:           ;今义:安全

4. 一词多义

去以六月息者也__________                              

(1)息

生物之以息相吹也_________                            _

其翼若垂天之云__________                              

(2)之    鹏之徙于南冥也__________                              

既已知吾知之而问我__________                          

 

抟扶摇而上者九万里__________                          

(3)而

既已知吾知之而问我__________                          

去以六月息者也__________                              

(4)以

生物之以息相吹也__________                            

其名为鲲__________                                    

不知其几千里也__________                              

(5)其    其远而无所至极邪__________                            

其视下也,亦若是则已矣__________                      

固不知子矣__________                                  

(6)固

子固非鱼也__________                                  

5. 词类活用

(1)怒而飞            作动词,                     

(2)鲲之大            作名词,                     

(3)《齐谐》者,志怪者也            作名词,                     

6. 文言句式

请指出下面的特殊句式并翻译。

去以六月息者也。                

译:                                                            

 

综合探究

1. 重要的作家作品和文学常识

《〈庄子〉二则》选自《           》。作者         ,名          ,         国蒙人,        时期哲学家,        学派的代表人物。《庄子》一书是            

的著作,现存         篇,包括内篇        篇、外篇        篇、杂篇        篇。《北冥有鱼》选自《               》。《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》选自《        》。

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