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人教版英语七年级上册第六单元知识点
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?知识点复习
- Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？
- 注意，喜欢后的banana要用复数形式，因为喜欢香蕉不可能只喜欢一个，所以用复数形式表泛指。此外，like后也可以接不可数名词。如：Do you like milk?
- 回答的时候要用Yes, I/No, Idon’t 的形式回答。千万不要用Yes, I like.
- John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚宴在下周。
Next，此处意为下周。Next表时间，以现在为起点，前不加the。如，I will go to Guangzhou next year.以过去为起点，要加the。The next day, he found his pen.
- Let’s think about the food.让我们考虑一下食品吧。
- Let’s = let us.让我们。Let后要解动词原形。
- think about是固定搭配，考虑。如：You should think about your English test.
food之前之所以用定冠词the，是因为这里的食物是特定的食物，也就是为约翰生日晚宴准备的食物。Food泛指食物讲时是不可数名词，所以不能用many来修饰。指种类的时候可数，如different kinds of foods.这点跟水果fruit用法一致。
How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?汉堡包、蔬菜萨拉和水果怎么样？
(1)How about = What about,意为。。。怎么样？引导的是一个简略句，所以后面没有位于动词。about是介词，后面可以接名词或动名词。如：How about going to the park.
(2)vegetable是可数名词，此处做定语，所以用单数。Salad通常看做不可数名词。
(3)some，一些，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。通常用于肯定句中，在否定和疑问句中用any.（但在表示请求的疑问句中用some）any除了在否定和疑问句中表示一些外，还可以表示任何一个。以上可举例。
5.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么，让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
（1）此处have相当于eat。Have dinner =eat dinner ，have some fruit = eat some fruit ,但是，单独表示吃，不能用have.如Runners eat well不能说成Runners have well.
(2) then,三种用法；
①那时 I was a student then.
②那么 Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么，让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
③然后 = after that Then, he has art for 40 minutes.
- SportsStar Eats Well!体育明星吃得好。
这是一个文章标题，所以Sports Star前没有冠词。Sports通常用复数，作定语也是如此。主语是单三，所以谓语动词用eats. well是副词，修饰eats，不能用good。
- Davidasksthe volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.大卫问这位排球明星辛迪史密斯有关她的饮食习惯。
① ask sb. about sth.询问某人有关某事。如，她问我有关我的家庭情况。
与ask有关的句型还有：ask sb. for sth. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
② the在这个句子中表示特指。volleyball 不要拆开写。Cindy Smith是the volleyball star的同位语。
③eating habits.饮食习惯。动词不能作定语。要用动名词。所以此处用了eating。又如，sleeping habits.注意habits通常用复数，并且不要写成habbits.
8.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？
三餐吃了什么用介词for。并且三餐前不加冠词。
- …one last question--- do you eat ice-cream after dinner.一个最后的问题，你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗？
① one last question一个最后的问题。由于有了one，所以last前省略了the。② ice-cream冰淇淋，注意连字符。ice-cream泛指时不可数，当份数时可数。
③ after dinner，固定搭配，晚饭后。
10.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。
①want,想要。后可以直接接名词。如，I want a hat.千万不要写成 I want to a hat. 后面接动词，要接 to do 形式。具体为，⑴ want to do sth. ⑵ want sb. to do sth.
如：I want to help you. I want my mum to buy a birthday cake for me.
②此句中be的含义。
重点词汇解析
1.bread [u] 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread
Let’s have some bread.
2.dinner 晚餐、正餐 have / eat dinner
早餐 breakfast 午餐 lunch 晚餐supper / dinner
- 三餐前通常不加冠词 2. 三餐吃的食物用介词for
Let’s have dinner. 注意冠词 What do you have for dinner?
3.sure adv. 当然、肯定、一定 Can I ask you a question? Sure.
4.right adj. 正确的、适当的
That’s all right. = That’s OK. 没关系
All right. = OK 好的
That’s right. = It’s right. 那是对的
You are right. 你是对的。 the right answer 正确的答案
5.chicken ①. 鸡 [c] There are some chickens in my yard.
②鸡肉 [u] （只要是能吃，就是指鸡肉）
We have chicken and carrots for dinner.
6.so 1. 那么 （引出下文：评论或问题）
So, let’s go shopping. 那么，我们去购物吧！
So, what fruit do you like?
所以 I don’t like hamburgers, so I don’t eat them for breakfast.
adv. 很，如此 This girl is so beautiful.
7.star [c] 明星 stars
sports star 体育明星 football star 足球明星
singing star 唱歌明星 running star 跑步明星
星星 There are a lot of stars in the sky.
8.healthy adj. 健康的
healthy food 健康食品 a healthy man 一个健康的人
He is very healthy.
keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health
We must keep healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health
9.health [u] 健康 Eating vegetables is good for our health.
10.really v. 真正地 修饰adj. / adv.
He sings really well. She is really beautiful.
用于助动词 / 情动词 / 情态动词之后，实义动词之前
He is really healthy. He really likes hamburgers.
I’m English . Really?
=> real 真的 a real man
11.last 1. 最后一个 the last house the last bus the last question
one last question 一个最后的问题
- 上一个
last year / Tuesday / month / summer 前不用介词
I lost my pencil box last month. I hope I can find it next year.
