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人教版初中英语七年级上册 unit 2
sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family, those, who, these , they, well, have, day, son, cousin, aunt, uncle, daughter, here, photo, of, next, picture, girl, dog
| 1. sister | ['sɪstə(r)] |
| n. | 姐妹 |
| 常考短语 | younger sister 妹妹
elder sister 姐姐 |
| 真题例句 | My sister always goes to bed early.
我姐姐总是睡得很早。 |
| 2. mother | ['mʌðə(r)] |
| n. | 妈妈 |
| 词形变化 | grandmother n. 祖母，外祖母 |
| 常考短语 | Mother‘s Day 母亲节 |
| 真题例句 | As time goes by, I understand my mother.
随着时间的流逝，我渐渐明白我的母亲。 |
| 3. father | ['fɑːðə(r)] |
| n. | 爸爸 |
| 词形变化 | grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 |
| 常考短语 | Father’s Day 父亲节 |
| 真题例句 | Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things.
父亲教他们的孩子技能并鼓励他们去尝试新的事物。 |
| 4. parent | ['peərənt] |
| n. | 父母中一位 |
| 词形变化 | 复数：parents 双亲，父母 |
| 经典例句 | We should always speak politely to our parents.
我们应该总是有礼貌地跟我们的父母说话。 |
| 5. brother | ['brʌðə(r)] |
| n. | 兄、弟 |
| 真题例句 | Don't be so mean to your brother.
别对你兄弟这么刻薄。 |
| 6. grandmother | ['ɡrænmʌðə(r)] |
| n. | 祖母 |
| 真题例句 | She helps to take care of her aged grandmother.
她帮助照料年迈的祖母。 |
| 7. grandfather | ['ɡrænfɑːðə(r)] |
| n. | 祖父 |
| 真题例句 | His grandfather died last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。 |
| 8. grandparent | ['ɡrænpeərənt] |
| n. | 祖父或祖母 |
| 9. family | ['fæməli] |
| n. | 家庭，家人 |
| 常考短语 | family member 家庭成员
family tree 家谱 |
| 真题例句 | It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family.
对你来说，跟你的家人共度时光是一件开心的事。 |
| 10. those | [ðəʊz] |
| adj.
pron. |
那些的
那些 |
| 经典例句 | My family was very poor during those years.
我家那些年都很穷。 |
| 11. who | [huː] |
| pron. | 谁 |
| 词性变化 | whom pron. 谁（宾格）；whose pron. 谁的 |
| 经典例句 | Who do you think you are?
你以为你是谁啊？ |
| 12. these | [ðiːz] |
| adj.
pron. |
这些的
这些 |
| 经典例句 | These gifts are also for you.
这些礼物也是送给你的。 |
| 13.they | [ðeɪ] |
| pron. | 他们，她们，它们 |
| 真题例句 | They are worried that the river will get polluted.
他们担心河流会受到污染。 |
| 14.well | [wel] |
| adv.
int. adj. n. |
很好地；相当地
好吧；啊 健康的 井 |
| 常见短语 | as well 也
as well as 和…一样好，和 |
| 经典例句 | I can speak English very well.
我英语讲得很好。 I am not feeling well today. 我今天身体感觉不是很好。 |
| 15. have | [həv] |
| aux.
v. |
已经
有；吃；得到 |
| 词形变化 | 三单：has；过去式/过去分词：had |
| 常考短语 | have a good time = have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午餐 have a cold 患感冒 have to 不得不 |
| 经典例句 | During the summer holiday, I really had a good time.
暑假期间，我确实玩得很开心。 |
| 16. day | [deɪ] |
| n. | 天，日 |
| 常考词组 | every day 每天
day by day 日复一日 one day 过去或将来的某一天 the other day 前几天 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 these days 这些天，目前 |
| 经典例句 | An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。 |
| 17. son | [sʌn] |
| n. | 儿子 |
| 词形变化 | grandson n.孙子 |
| 真题例句 | Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.
昨天我和我的儿子去了杂货店。 |
| 18. cousin | ['kʌzn] |
| n. | 表（堂）姐妹；表（堂）兄弟 |
| 经典例句 | Tom is a distant cousin of mine.
汤姆是我的一个远房表弟 |
| 19. aunt | [ɑːnt] |
| n. | 阿姨；伯母；姑；婶； |
| 真题例句 | My aunt sent an Apple watch to me for my birthday.
我的阿姨送了一个苹果手表作为我的生日礼物。 |
| 20. uncle | ['ʌŋkl] |
| n. | 叔叔，伯父，姨父，姑父，舅舅 |
| 经典例句 | My uncle works in a hospital.
我的叔叔在医院工作 |
| 21. daughter | ['dɔːtə(r)] |
| n. | 女儿 |
| 经典例句 | Rita was in shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter.
丽塔在商场找一个礼物给她的小女儿。 |
| 22. here | [hɪə(r)] |
| adv.
n. |
这里；这时；在这点上
这里 |
| 常考短语 | Here you are. 给你 |
| 真题例句 | Most people are against building a paper factory near here.
大多数人都反对在这附近建一个造纸厂。 |
| 23.photo | ['fəʊtəʊ] |
| n. | 照片 |
| 常考短语 | take a photo = take photos 拍照 |
| 真题例句 | We visited many places of interest and took many photos.
我们参观了很多名胜古迹并拍了很多照片。 |
| 24. of | [əv] |
| prep. | ...的（表所属） |
| 真题例句 | Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.
鲍勃直到如何减少项目的开销。 |
| 25.next | [nekst] |
| adj.
adv. prep. |
下一个的；其次的；隔壁的
其次；下次；然后 靠近 |
| 常考短语 | next to 靠近 |
| 经典例句 | I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
我下周末准备去香港旅行。 |
| 26. picture | ['pɪktʃə(r)] |
| n. | 照片；图画 |
| 常考短语 | take a picture = take pictures 拍照 |
| 经典例句 | I want to put up the picture on the wall.
我想要把那张图挂在墙上。 |
| 27. girl | [ɡɜːl] |
| n. | 女孩 |
| 经典例句 | The little girl is sitting there alone.
那个女孩子一个人坐在那里。 |
