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中考英语易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结
( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.
- under the help of B. with the help of
- with help of D. under the leadership of
辨析:B. 意为with the help of 在……的帮助下 D.意为under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下。根据句意“在老师的帮助下,我及时地完成了作业”,故本题选B。
( )2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.
A. is strict in B. is strict with
- is strict to D. is strict at
辨析:A. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; B. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍,因为我妈妈对我要求严格”,故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.
- In present B. At the present
- For the present D. At present
辨析:A 和B 选项为错误,无此形式D. at present=at the present time 目前; C. for the present 暂时 。根据句意判断,本题选C恰当。
( )4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.
- around the sun B. in the sun
- under the sun D. near the sun
辨析:A. around the sun 围绕太阳; B. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下; C. under the sun 在世界上;D. 在太阳附近。根据句意“不要在阳光下读书,这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。
( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.
- with B. to C. on D. in
辨析:lie in 位于~~之内;lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外,根据句意“武汉位于湖北,中国的中部”及实际情况,本题选D恰当。
( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.
- at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once
辨析:A. at most 最多;B. at least 至少; C.in the least 丝毫,一点;D. 立刻。 根据句意“操场上有许多学生,至少500多人”,本题选B恰当。
( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.
- in the air B. on the air C. by air D. by the air
辨析:A. in the air 空中,在流传; B. on the air 播出; C. by air乘飞机。 根据句意“我正在看电视,因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”,本题选B恰当。
( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.
- by the way B. in the way C. in a way D. on my way
辨析:A. by the way顺便说一下;B. in the way挡路,障碍,用…方法;C. in a way在某点上,在某种程度上; D. on my way在我的路上。 根据句意“一块大石头挡了路,我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。
另外,关于way 的短语还有:get one’s own way to do 随心所欲;give way 让步,屈服 ;lose one’s way 迷路; on one’s way to 在去~~的路上; come this way 这边走。
( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.
- at the corner B. in the corner C. on the corner D. in corner
辨析:A. at the corner在拐角处(外角);B. in the corner在角落里(内角) ;C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。根据句意,只有A符合题意及实际情况。
( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.
- at the end of B. at the beginning of
- at the back of D. at the age of
辨析:A. at the end (of)在…结束时 ;B. at the beginning of 在…开始时; C. at the back of 在…背后,支持;D. at the age of …岁时。 根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”, 故此题选D恰当。
另外,包含有at的短语还有:at the foot of 在…脚下;at the bottom of 在~~底部;at the top of 在~~顶上;at/on the edge of在~~边上。
( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.
- in the course ofB. in the eyes of
- in the middle of D. in the end
辨析:A. in the course of 在~~过程中; B. in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里; C. in the middle of 在~中间; - in the end =at last=finally 最后。 根据句意“我不是很高,因此我坐在教室的中间”,选C恰当。
( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.
- for a moment B. for the moment
- at the moment D. at that moment
辨析:A. for a moment 一会儿;B. for the moment 暂时;C. at the moment 当时; D. 在那时。 根据句意“李明仍然在教室里,因此我必须等他一会”,故选B恰当。
附:常见短语归类总结:
1.包含有time 的短语:
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
by the time 到~~的时候
- 包含有once 的短语:
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
3.包含有break的短语
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in闯进,打断;使顺服
break the law 违反法律
break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
4.包含有come的短语
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come into use开始使用,获得应用
come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come true实现,成为现实;证实
5.包含有catch的短语
catch up 赶上,追及,追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of发现,瞥见
6.包含有do的词组短语
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one's homework 做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without不需要,不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
7.包含有get的短语
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get up on with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
8.包含有give的短语
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give into 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give away to 让步,退却;屈服于
9.包含有look的短语
look around 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
10.包含有make的短语
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 犯错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
11.包含有put的短语
put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列