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人教七年级上册期末复习短语与句型
Unit 1
- 重点词短语
- 1. first name = given name last name = family name
- phone number = telephone number 4. ID card
- school ID card
- 重点句型.
- ----What’s your name? ----My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.
2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…
3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
- --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码.\ My telephone number is + 号码
5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码
6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.
3.知识点
- 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人,姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。所以名是
first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiaohong)
- be 动词用法口决:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它 (he\she\it),单数用(is),
复数用(are). 指示代词作主语,this,that用is,these,those要用are
- 人称代词及用法.
单 数 | 复 数 | |||||||
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||
主格 | ||||||||
宾格 | ||||||||
中 文 |
c.用法:动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾。(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;名词前用形容词性
物主代词,介词后用宾格。)
d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅
音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
English book \ UFO \ eraser \ orange
apple \ egg \ ID card \ green apple
Unit2
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
- parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother
- grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather
5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother
- aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo
- pen friend 10. family photo
- thanks for… 12. a photo of my family
- 重点句型.
- Is this your \ his \ her sister?
- Is that your \ his \ her brother?
3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ?
Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.
- Is she your sister? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.
- Is he your father? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.
- This is my cousin.
That is my brother.
7.These are my cousins.
3.知识点
- 介绍人的句型:This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.(指着距离较近的人进行介绍)
That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. (指着距离较远的人进行介绍)
- 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it”.
- 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“they”.
- Thanks for… = Thank you for…为……而感谢.
- 名词所有格:是指在某一名词后右上角打“’s ”, 表示 “……的” 这一结构形式。
有生命的名词;一般在词后加 ’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 ’ .
Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens
6、物主代词
单 数 | 复 数 | |||||||
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||
形容词性
物主代词 |
||||||||
名词性
物主代词 |
||||||||
中 文 |
Unit3
1.重点短语
1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game
4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys
- 重点句型.
1.----Is this \that your pen?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t..
2.---Is this \that his book?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.
- ---Are these\those your\his\her pencils?
---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t.
3.知识点
- 一般疑问句:是以be动词( is, are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头,表示疑问的句子。
一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答:Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.
肯定回答:No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.
- 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not..
- 特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么),who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样),where(在那里)
等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领: 5.如何写寻物启事:
Found: watch Lost:
Is this your watch? My ID card.
Please call Mary. My name is Tom.
Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.
- call +某人+at+电话号码(拨打……号码找某人)如:Call Tom at 1234567
Unit4
1.重点词组.
1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase
- on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don’t know
- 重点句型.
1.Where’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语
2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语
3.知识点
1.介词:是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用,
需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)( on \ in \ under ) eg: on the bed
2.定冠词 the 的用法:
- 常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物.
eg: The students are boys.
- 用于双方都知道的人或物.
eg: The girl is my friend.
- 上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到.
eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.
- play后跟球类名词时,不用the。 但乐器前一定要用the.
eg: play basketball \ play the drums
3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )
4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”.
eg: I have a computer.
Unit5
- 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
- play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV
- after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting
- 重点句型.
- Do you have …? -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
- Do they have …? ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
- Does he have …? ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
- Does she have …? ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
3.知识点
- do与does的用法:
- 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。
- 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does\ doesn’t; 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时
用do \ don’t.
- have \ has 的用法:has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have句变疑问
句首要把do来借,变否定have前面把don’t添;has句变疑问句首要把does来借,变否定has前面
把doesn’t添, has还原为 have.
- Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth )
- play + 球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the.
- sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
Unit6
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have \ eat breakfast 4. sports star
- how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of
- have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about
2.重点句型.
- Do you like …? ---Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
- Do they like….? ---Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.
- Does she \ he like…?---Yes, she \he does. \ No, she \ he doesn’t.
- I \ We \ They like …
- I \ We \They don’t like…
- She \ He likes …
- She \ He doesn’t like…
3.知识点
1.一般现在时:一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。
用法:a. be动词+ 表语
- 实义动词谓语:当句子主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn’t. (后面动词一定要还原)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形。变疑问
借助do,变否定借助don’t.
- 动词第三人称单数的构成:
- 一般在词后加s .
- 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为 i,再加 es.
- 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词,后加 es.
- 不规则形式 :
- 可数名词与不可数名词的用法:
- 可数名词:是指有一定的整体性,可以用数目计算的一类名词为可数名词。分为单数形式和复数形式。
- 不可数名词:是表示无法用数目计算,无一定完整结构的一类名词。
- 名词单数变复数:
- 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girl--girls)
- 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch--watches, box --boxes)
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的把 y改为 i,再加 es. ( strawberry--strawberries)
- 以o结尾的,有生命的加es, 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.
- like的用法: like + 某物 (喜欢某物)
- like doingsth.(like 后动词要加ing)
6.一日三餐用介词for . (have... for breakfast \ lunch \ dinner)
Unit7
重点句子
问价格
- How muchis this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.
- How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
- How much is the T-shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt?
问颜色
- What color do you want ? What color is it?
购物用语: 1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
- Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
- Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
短语或句型:
at very good prices
We have sweaters for only $25.
We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法
Unit8
重点句子
- When is your birthday?
- My birthday is on January 5th / It’s on January 5th
短语:
English test basketball game school trip how old
核心知识
1.基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;
1、2、3特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;
八去t,九去e,y结尾,改ie;
ve结尾变f, five,twelve两兄弟;
要是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
2.名词所有格(’s)
①有生命的东西的名词所有格,一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
②以s或es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。
③不以s或es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。
④凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
⑤如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
3.年、月、日表达法
①年的读法:用基数词,两位一读
②月份名称的首字母要大写
③日期:用序数词表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但读要读出the
④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,2012
- 时间介词in(年) in 2012 ,
in (月) in January
on(具体月日) on January 1st
at (几点钟) at 8:00
写作
自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)
Unit 9
目标展示
重
点 |
单词 | who, subject, science, because, teacher, |
句子 | 1.—What’s your favorite subject?
---My favorite subject is science. 2.---Why do you like math? ---Because it’s interesting. 3.---Who is your music teacher? |
|
语法 | 特殊疑问句。 | |
语法
特殊疑问句
观察下面的例子,比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法,然后补全结论。
例句
- ---What is your name ? ---My name is Jenny.
- ---How old is Mary ? ---She is twelve years old.
- ---How do you spell “watch” ? ---W-A-T-C-H.
- ---How are you? ---I’m fine, thanks.
- ---Where is my backpack? ---It’s under the table.
- ---How much is this T-shirt? ---It’s seven dollars.
- ---When is your birthday ? ---My birthday is June fourth.
- ---What time do you get up? ---I get up at six o’clock.
- ---Why does she like action movies ? ---Because they’re exciting.
结论
通过以上的例子我们得知,特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes
或No来回答,而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子,完成下的表格。通过表格内容,来总结
各种疑问词的用法和意义。
疑问词 | 询问对象 | 含义 |
what | ||
how old | ||
where | ||
how much | ||
when / what time | ||
why | ||
who | ||
how |