中考复习之听力及补全对话话题归纳

听力及补全对话话题归纳

一、谈论天气：

--How is the weather(in+地名）? / What is the weather like？

--It is raining./rainy.

天气	下雨的	下雪的	晴朗的	多风的	潮湿的
weather	rainy	snowy	sunny	windy	wet
冷的	凉爽的	热的	温暖的	干燥的
cold	cool	hot	warm	dry

二、谈论动物

1. -- What animals do you like? -- I like dogs.
2. -- Why do you like pandas? -- Because they’re very cute.
3. -- Why don’t you like the cat? -- Because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day.
4. -- Where are they from/do they come from? -- They’re from Africa/come from ….

1.动物词汇：

动物	动物园	狗	猫	鸭子	母鸡	母牛
animal	zoo	dog	cat	duck	hen	cow
绵羊	猪	鱼	狐狸	老虎	长颈鹿	狮子
sheep	pig	fish/fishes	fox	tiger	giraffe	lion
熊	大象	熊猫	老鼠	蛇	猴子	宠物
bear	elephant	panda	mouse/mice	snake	monkey	pet

2. 描述动物的形容词：

美丽的	友好的	可爱的	聪明的	害羞的
beautiful	friendly	cute	smart	shy
嘈杂的	脏的	丑陋的	懒的	安静的
noisy	dirty	ugly	lazy	quiet

3. “洲”名和重要“国家”名及其形容词(形容词可用来表示“……的人”）：

亚洲		欧洲		非洲		美洲(国）
Asia	Asian	Europe	European	Africa	African	America	American
中国		日本		朝鲜(韩国）		澳大利亚
China	Chinese	Japan	Japanese	Korea	Korean	Australia	Australian
法国		英国(the UK)		德国		俄罗斯
France	French	Britain	British	Germany	German	Russia	Russian

三、家族成员

--Who is that?/she/are they? --She is my mother/They are …

家族成员：

family	grandparents 祖父母/外祖父母
	grandfather /grandpa		grandmother /grandma
	parents    父母亲
	father / dad	mother  /mom	uncle	aunt
	son儿子	daughter女儿	son and daughter儿女
	brother兄弟	sister 姐、妹	cousin

四、谈论职业

1. --What do you do?/ What are you?/ What is your job?   -- I am a teacher.
2. -- What do you want to bewhen you grow up?(问未来的职业）  -- I want to be an engineer.

职业名词：

司机	作家	老师	工人	记者	农民	歌手	工程师
driver	writer	teacher	worker	reporter	farmer	singer	engineer
医生	科学家	钢琴家	牙医	护士	厨师	音乐家	导游
doctor	scientist	pianist	dentist	nurse	cook	musician	guide
作者	士兵	学生	演员	服务生		警察
author	soldier	student/pupil	actor (actress)	waiter (waitress)		policeman (policewoman)

３. -- How are you going to do that?   -- I’m going to study math really hard.

４. -- Where are you going to work?   -- I’m going to move to Shanghai.

５. -- When are you going to start ?   -- I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

• 谈论时间

1. 1.时间：

-- What time is it?/What is the time?    -- It’s eight o’clock in the morning.

注意时间的表达法，直接表达法和间接表达法。

2. 星期：

--What day is it today? --It’s Monday.

weekdays					weekends
Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
星期一	星期二	星期三	星期四	星期五	星期六	星期日

3. 日期：

--What is the date today? -- It’s May, 23rd.

--What is today? --It’s Sunday, the 22nd.

month	January	February	March	April	May	June
	一月	二月	三月	四月	五月	六月
	July	August	September	October	November	December
	七月	八月	九月	十月	十一月	十二月

5.生日：

(1) --When is your birthday ?     --My birthday is on January 17th. / It’s in August.

四季：

春季	夏季	秋季	冬季
spring	summer	autumn/ fall	winter

节假日

New Year’s Day(元旦), Christmas Day(圣诞节), April Fools’ Day(愚人节),

Thanksgiving Day(感恩节),  Mother’s Day(母亲节),  Father’s Day(父亲节)，

Women’s Day(妇女节), Teachers’ Day(教师节),  the Children’s Day(儿童节),

Halloween(万圣节), the Spring Festival(春节), the Lantern Festival(元宵节),

the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节),  the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)

• 学习

1. 学习用品：--What’s this/that in English? --It’s a book.

学校相关物品(school things)：

schoolbag/bag/backpack书包, book 书，notebook  笔记本，dictionary 字典， pencil box铅笔盒，pen钢笔，pencil铅笔，   ruler尺子，eraser橡皮，map地图

• 学科知识：

--What’s your favorite subject? --(My favorite subject is) Chinese.

与“学科”相关词汇：

汉语	数学	英语	物理	化学	生物
Chinese	math(s)	English	physics	chemistry	biology
政治	历史	地理	音乐/艺术	体育	科学
politics	history	geography	music/art	P.E.	science

3.谈论学习

--How do you study for a test? --By reading aloud.

与“教材”相关词汇：

教材/课本	单词	短语	句子	语言	磁带
textbook	word	phrase/expression	sentence	language	tape
语法	视频	发音(n.)	发音(v.)	录音(n. &v.)	录音机
grammar	video	pronunciation	pronounce	record	Recorder
黑板	粉笔	课文/文本
blackboard	chalk	text

4.其他：

--Why does Bob like history? -- Because it’s interesting.

--When is your geography class? -- It’s on Monday and Friday.

--Who’s your music teacher?      --It’s Ms. Xie. / My music teacher is Ms. Xie.

--Who is your favorite teacher? --Mr. Li.

• 休闲娱乐
• 运动

--What is your favorite sport?/ What sport do you like best? -- Swimming.

fishing	basketball	soccer	volleyball	tennis	ping-pong
钓鱼	篮球	足球	排球	网球	乒乓球

• 乐器

--Can you play the piano? --Yes, I can.

乐器	小提琴	钢琴	鼓	吉他	象棋
instrument	violin	piano	drum	guitar	chess

注：表示“演奏某种乐器”：用“play + the +乐器名词”

表示“从事球类、棋牌类活动”：用“play+球类/棋牌类名词”

3.聚会

1.-- Can you come to my party on Saturday ?

-- Sure, I’d love to.  或 -- Sorry, I’m not available.

肯定回答：I’d love / like to. 我很乐意。Certainly! / Of course! / Sure! 当然可以。

No problem. 没问题。

否定回答：I’d love to, but … 我很乐意，但是…/ I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

/ I’m sorry, I … 对不起，我…

拓展：

各类party	birthday party, the opening of …, English party, New Year’s party, singing party, dancing party, house warming party
聚会相关词	invite, invitation, prepare, preparation, accept, refuse, turn down, reply, hear from, celebrate

八、旅游

1. --Where did you go on vacation? --I went to Beijing.
2. --What did you do there? --I went to the Great Wall.
3. --How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you feel like your vacation? --Great/…
4. --How were the people? --Friendly.
5. --Who did she go with?    --She went with her classmates.

• 购物

1. 谈论物价：

(1) --How much is the hat ? --It’s five dollars.

--How much are these socks ? -They’re two dollars.

(2) I’ll take it. / I’ll take two pairs. / I’ll take the… and the…

2. 提供帮助：

(1) --Can I help you ?/ (What can I do for you?)   --Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.

(2) --Here you are.    --Thank you.

衣物与生活相关物品：

生活物品	watch	key	ring	card
	手表	钥匙	戒指	卡片
clothes/clothing (衣物)	jacket	coat	shirt	blouse	sweater
	夹克衫	外套	衬衫	女衬衫	毛衣
	trousers	pants	jeans	dress	skirt
	长裤	短裤	牛仔裤	女裙	短裙
其他配饰	sock	shoe	scarf	glasses	glove
	袜子	鞋子	围巾	眼镜	手套

３.问颜色：-- What color is it?        　-- It’s red.

表颜色的单词：

color	红色	橙色	黄色	绿色	黑色	白色	蓝色	紫色
	red	orange	yellow	green	black	white	blue	purple

十、食物与就餐

1. May Itake your order?我可以为你点菜吗？
2. May Ihave a look at the menu first? 我可以先看看菜谱吗？
3. --Can Ihelp you?/ How can Ihelp you?/ What can I do for you?

--I’d like some noodles, please.

4. --What kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like beef and carrot noodles./--I’d like beef noodles with carrots.

肉	牛肉	鸡肉	鸡蛋	鱼肉	鸭肉
meat	beef	chicken	egg	fish	duck
猪肉	羊肉	火腿	蔬菜	卷心菜	土豆
pork	mutton	ham	vegetable	cabbage	potato
胡萝卜	西红柿	洋葱	面条	饺子	面包
carrot	tomato	onion	noodles	dumpling	bread
蛋糕	汉堡	米饭	汤	薄煎饼	粥，稀饭
cake	hamburger	rice	soup	pancake	porridge

水果饮料：

fruit	apple	banana	orange	pear	lemon	strawberry
	苹果	香蕉	橙子	梨子	柠檬	草莓
drink	milk	water	milk shake	coffee	cola	tea
	牛奶	水	奶昔	咖啡	可乐	茶

5. --What size would you like?   --I’d like a large/ medium/ small bowl, please.
6. --Would you like a large bowl?  --Yes, please.(肯定回答) /No, thank you.(否定回答)

• 疾病与就医

1.讨论健康问题：

(1)--What’s the matter (with you)?/ What’s the trouble (with you)?/ What’s wrong (with you)?

--I have a stomachache. / --I have a sore throat/back.

(2)--Do you have a fever?   --Yes, I do./No, I don’t./ I don’t know.

身体部位名词与疾病名词：

胃	喉咙	脚	脖子	胳膊	耳朵	眼睛	手	头
stomach	throat	foot	neck	arm	ear	eye	hand	head
膝盖	背	腿	嘴巴	鼻子	牙齿	发烧/头痛
knee	back	leg	mouth	nose	tooth	have a fever/headache
咳嗽		感冒		喉咙痛
have a cough		have a cold		Have a sore throat

2.提建议：

(1)--What should she do?   --She should take her temperature/take breaks/have a rest/lie down.

(2)--Should I put some medicine on it ?   --Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.

• (电视，电影）评价

1.-- Do you want to watch the news ?   -- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

-- What do you plan to watch tonight ? -- I plan to watch a talk show.

节目名称:

新闻	动作片	动画片	恐怖片	喜剧片	访谈节目
news	action movie	cartoon	scary movie	comedy	talk show
才艺节目	体育节目	游戏节目	肥皂剧	情景剧
talent show	sports show	game show	soap opera	sitcom

2. -- What do you think of talk shows?/How do you like talk shows？

-- I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them. / I love watching them./They are educational.

描述各种文艺形式的形容词：

有教育意义的	毫无意义的	严肃的，庄重的，	精彩的，绝妙的
educational	meaningless	serious	wonderful
令人轻松的	愉快的，快乐的	令人激动的	无聊的
relaxing	enjoyable	exciting	boring

• 处所与问路

(1)城市中的重要生活配套设施单词

邮局	宾馆	饭店	银行	学校	医院
post office	hotel	restaurant	bank	school	hospital
公园	图书馆	飞机场	电影院	街道	剧院
park	library	airport	cinema	street	theater
警察局	付费电话	博物馆	公共厕所
police station	pay phone	museum	restroom/ toilet

(2)问路的句型：

①Is there a post office near here?

②Can you tell me the way to the post office?

③Do you know the way to the post office?

④ Where is the post office?

⑤ How can I get to the post office?

⑥ Which is the way to the post office?

(3)指路：Just go straight and turn left.

Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.

Turn left at the first crossing/turning./Take the first turning on the left

It is next to/across from/in front of/between …and…/ behind/ on+ 街道名…

• 电话交流

打电话的常用语：

1.-- Hello，Rick speaking.喂。我是里克。  -- Hi, Rick, It’s Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

2.-- May I speak to Steve, please?/Is that Steve (speaking) (there)? 我找史蒂夫/史蒂夫在吗？

-- It’s Steve here.我就是史蒂夫。

-- Oh, he is not here. Can I take a message for him?喔，他不在这。要我给他捎个话吗？

-- Hold on please.请稍等。

3.我是里克。①Rick speaking.②This is Rick(speaking).③It’s Rick (speaking).

• 体貌特征

1.问长相: --What do you/ does he look like?/ What are you/ is he like?  --He is really tall.

外貌描写的单词：(be) beautiful, young, old, tall, short, heavy/fat, thin, of medium build, of medium height, handsome

(have) short hair, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, black hair, blonde hair

(have) a round/ long face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes

(wear) glasses

拓展：What’re you/is he like?也可以用来询问性格。回答时可用: friendly, funny, outgoing…

• 交通与安全

　“交通运输” 动词(词组）：

动词型	介词型	中文	动词型	介词型	中文
walk	on foot	步行；走路	take the train	by train	乘火车
take a bus	by bus	乘公共汽车	take the subway	by subway	坐地铁
take a taxi	by taxi	乘出租车	take the plane	by air / plane	坐飞机
ride a bike	by bike	骑自行车	take a boat	by boat	乘船

２. 谈论交通方式：

① -- How do you get to school? --I walk./I get to school on foot.

② -- Do you walk or ride a bike? --I walk.

 

③ -- How does Mary get too school?

--She takes the subway. /She gets to school by subway.

④ -- Does Jane walk to school? --Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

⑤ -- How long does it take to get to school? --It takes only 15 minutes.

⑥--How far is it from your home to school?   --It’s about 2 kilometers.

十七、赞成与反对

• Ithink so/not/I don’t think so./ I (dis)agree with you.
• Me, too. /Me, neither.
• So do/…I (…). /Neither/Nor do/… I (…).

十八、常见交际反应

１.问候：

(1) Good morning/ afternoon/evening.

(2) Hello/Hi.

(3) -- How are you? -- I’m fine, thank you / thanks.

(4) -- Nice to meet you.  -- Nice to meet you , too.

２.感谢他人：

--Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you very much.

--You’re welcome.