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人教版初中英语短语大全(2020)
| 七年级 上册 | |||
| 一双 | a pair of | 你好吗？ | How are you? |
| 一套；一副；一组 | a set of | (购物时)…多少钱？ | How much…? |
| 请求；恳求(给予) | ask…for | …多大年纪？…几岁了？ | How old…? |
| 我能帮您吗？ | Can I help you? | 学生卡；身份证 | ID card |
| 快点儿 | come on | 用英语 | in English |
| 劳驾；请原谅 | excuse me | 姓 | last name |
| 名字 | first name | 中学；初中 | middle school |
| 无疑；肯定 | for sure | 飞机模型 | model plane |
| 从…到… | from…to… | 铅笔盒；文具盒 | pencil box |
| 下午好！ | Good afternoon! | 再见！ | See you! |
| 晚上好！ | Good evening! | (英式)足球 | soccer ball |
| 早上好！ | Good morning! | 磁带播放机 | tape player |
| 生日快乐！ | Happy birthday! | 电话号码 | telephone/phone number |
| (表示祝愿)过得愉快！ | Have a good day! | 为…而感谢你 | thank you for… |
| Have a good time! | 思考；思索 | think about | |
| 给你。 | Here you are. | 看电视 | watch TV |
| (提出建议)…怎么样？ | How about…? | (询问消息或提出建议)
…怎么样?…好吗？ |
What about…？ |
| 七年级 下册 | |||
| 一点；少量 | a little | 出去吃饭 | eat out |
| 在…对面 | across from | 要么…要么…；或者…或者… | either…or… |
| 总的说来 | all in all | 喜欢阅读 | enjoy reading |
| 世界各地 | around the world | 每天 | every day |
| 擅长于… | be good at… | 喂鸡 | feel chickens |
| 善于应付…的；对…有办法 | be good with… | 消防站 | fire station |
| 处于(极大)危险之中 | be in(great)danger | 放风筝 | fly a kite |
| 对…感兴趣 | be interested in | 遵守规则 | follow the rules |
| 由…制成的 | (be) made of | 吃惊 | get a surprise |
| 中等身高 | (be) of medium height | 穿上衣服 | get dressed |
| 准时 | (be)on time | 迷路 | get lost |
| (对某人)要求严格 | be strict(with sb.) | 受欢迎；流行 | get popular |
| 在…和…之间 | between…and… | 到达 | get to |
| 给…带来好运 | bring good luck to… | 起床；站起 | get up |
| 骑自行车 | by bike | 沿着(这条街)走 | go along(the street) |
| (给某人)回电话 | call(sb.)back | 外出(娱乐) | go out |
| 实现；成为现实 | come true | 去电影院 | go to the movies |
| 砍倒 | cut down | 必须；不得不 | have to |
| 做作业 | do(one's)homework | 在某方面帮助(某人) | help(sb.)with sth. |
| 清洗餐具 | do the dishes | 中学 | high school |
| 端午节 | Dragon Boat Festival | 在…前面 | in front of |
| 喝茶 | drink tea | 在乡下；在农村 | in the countryside |
| 互相；彼此 | each other | 最后 | in the end |
| 稍微；有点儿 | kind of | 广播电台 | radio station |
| 听… | listen to… | 看报纸 | read a newspaper |
| 客厅 | living room | 骑自行车 | ride a bike |
| 大量；许多 | lots of | 骑马 | ride a horse |
| 许愿 | make a wish | 此刻；马上 | right now |
| 结交朋友 | make friends | 跑开 | run away |
| 铺床 | make one's bed | 冲…大声叫嚷 | shout at… |
| 做汤 | make soup | 对…大声喊叫 | shout to… |
| 给奶牛挤奶 | milk a cow | 说英语 | speak English |
| 度假 | on(a)vacation | 花时间 | spend time |
| (在)周末 | on weekends | 深夜不睡；熬夜 | stay up late |
| on the weekend | 捎个口信；传话 | take a message | |
| 一(大)碗… | one(large)bowl of… | 洗淋浴 | take a shower |
| 付费电话 | pay phone | 散步；走一走 | take a walk |
| 下国际象棋 | play chess | 点菜 | take one's order |
| 敲鼓 | play the drums | 乘地铁 | take the subway |
| 弹钢琴 | play the piano | 跟…说 | talk to… |
| 拉小提琴 | play the violin | 认为；想起 | think of |
| 警察局 | police station | 向右/左转 | turn right/left |
| 邮局 | post office | 上上下下；起伏 | up and down |
| 搭起；举起 | put up | 把…弄醒 | wake…up |
| 许多 | quite a lot(of…)_ | (表示意思)愿意；喜欢 | would like |
| 八年级 上册 | |||
| 动作影片 | action movie | 例如 | for example |
| 各种类型的；各种各样的 | all kinds of | 去看医生 | go to the/a doctor |
| 其他时间；别的时间 | another time | 长大；成熟；成长 | grow up |
| 只要；既然 | as long as | 闲逛；常去某处 | hang out |
| 至少；不少于；起码 | at least | 几乎从不 | hardly ever |
| 在…开始 | at the beginning of | 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 | have…in common |
| 能够做某事 | be able to | 关于；与…有关系 | have to do with |
| 与…不同；与…有差异 | be different from | 接到(某人的)信、电话等 | hear from |
| 准备好(做某事)；
愿意(做某事) |
be ready to | (帮助…)分担工作、
解决难题 |
help out |
| 与…相像的、类似的 | be similar to | 许多；大量 | hundreds of |
| 确信；对…有把握 | be sure about | 确切地说；事实事；实际上 | in fact |
| 是…的职责；由…决定 | be up to | 分成两半 | in half |
| 因为 | because of | 垃圾食品 | junk food |
| 使显现；使表现出 | bring out | 保守秘密 | keep…to oneself |
| 关心；在意 | care about | 少于 | less than |
| 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 | computer programmer | 照料；照顾 | look after |
| 干得好 | do a good job | 寻找；寻求 | look for |
| 装扮；乔装打扮 | dress up | 盼望；期待 | look forward to |
| 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 | fall down | 确保；查明 | make sure |
| 给…的感觉；感受到 | feel like | 成为足球队的一员 | make the soccer team |
| 查明；弄清 | find out | 编造(故事、谎言等) | make up |
| 奶昔 | milk shake | 例如；像…这样 | such as |
| 多于 | more than | 摇摆舞 | swing dance |
| 当然；自然 | of course | 认真地待… | take…seriously |
| 多次；反复地 | over and over again | 去旅行 | take a trip |
| 参与；发挥作用 | play a part | 代替；替换 | take sb.'s place |
| 发挥作用；有影响 | play a role | (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 | take up |
| 炸土豆片；炸薯条 | potato chips | 后天 | the day after tomorrow |
| 为…做准备 | prepare for | 前天 | the day before yesterday |
| 小学 | primary school | 和…相同；与…一致 | the same as |
| 相当多；不少 | quite a few | 拒绝 | turn down |
| 到目前为止；迄今为止 | so far | 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 | turn on |
| 太空站；宇宙空间站 | space station | 写下；记录下 | write down |
| 八年级 下册 | |||
| 两个；一对；几个 | a couple of | 自从 | ever since |
| 有点儿；稍微 | a little bit | 进入梦乡；睡着 | fall asleep |
| 频繁；反复 | all the time | 爱上；喜欢上 | fall in love |
| 全年 | all year round | 绊倒 | fall over |
| 游乐场 | amusement park | (可以)随便(做某事) | feel free |
| 就我所知 | as far as I know | 修理；装饰 | fix up |
| 至于；关于 | as for | 满是…的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 | full of |
| 一…就… | as soon as | 陷入；参与 | get into |
| 出生时 | at birth | 结婚 | get married |
| 起初；起先 | at first | 下车 | get off |
| 掌管；管理 | be in control of | 和睦相处；关系良好 | get on with |
| 习惯于…；适应于… | be used to | 离开；从…出来 | get out of |
| 重要的事 | big deal | 赠送；捐赠 | give away |
| 棋类游戏 | board game | 分发；散发 | give out |
| 面包机 | bread maker | 放弃 | give up |
| 打电话给(某人)；征召 | call up | (闹钟)发出响声 | go off |
| 照顾；非常喜欢 | care for | 分发 | hand out |
| 察看；观察 | check out | 感冒 | have a cold |
| (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 | cheer up | 发烧 | have a fever |
| 打扫(或清除)干净 | clean up | 看一看 | have a look |
| 清理；丢掉 | clear out | 胃痛 | have a stomachache |
| 几乎；接近 | close to | 赶快；急忙(做某事) | hurry up |
| 想出；提出
(主意、计划、回签等) |
come up with | 依…看 | in one's opinion |
| 比较；对比 | compare…with | 目的是；为了 | in order to |
| 乡村音乐 | country music(也作country) | 沉默；无声 | in silence |
| 切除 | cut off | 面对(问题、困难等) | in the face of |
| 删除；删去 | cut out | 代替；反而 | instead of |
| 依靠；信赖 | depend on | 初级中学 | junior high school |
| 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 | die down | 躺下 | lie down |
| 即使；虽然 | even though(=even if) | 快速查看；浏览 | look through |
| 影响；有作用 | make a difference | 吸入；吞入(体内) | take in |
| 前往；费力地前进 | make one's way | 量体温 | take one's temperature |
| 不再；不复 | no longer | 倒垃圾 | take out the rubbish |
| 一方面…另一方面… | on the one hand…on the other hand… | 冒险 | take risks(take a risk) |
| 从前 | once upon a time | 茶艺 | tea art |
| 互相 | one another | 茶具 | tea set |
| 大约 | or so | 数以各计的；许许多多的 | thousands of |
| 放弃；交出
(尤指不舍得的东西) |
part with | 说实在的 | to be honest |
| 接电话 | pick up
(=pick up the phone) |
使…惊讶的是；
出乎…的意料 |
to one's surprise |
| 推迟 | put off | 参加…选拔；试用 | try out |
| 立即；马止 | right away | 变成 | turn…into |
| 用尽；耗尽 | run out(of) | 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 | up to |
| 科幻小说(或影片等) | science fiction | 曾经…；过去… | used to |
| 建起；设立 | set up | 走路时撞着 | walk into |
| 软体玩具；布绒玩具 | soft toy | 怎么了？出什么事了？ | What's the matter? |
| (外貌或行为)像 | take after | 哪儿不舒服？ | What's wrong? |
| 休息 | take breaks
(take a break) |
成功地发展；解决 | work out |
| 照顾；处理 | take care of | 庭院拍卖会 | yard sale |
| 拆除；往下拽；记录 | take down | ||
| 九年级 全一册 | |||
| 毕竟；终归 | after all | 召来；叫来 | call in |
| 在…前面 | ahead of | 把…擦掉 | clean…off |
| 突然；猛地 | all of a sudden | 把…和…连接或联系起来 | connect…with |
| 连同；除…以外还 | along with | 化装舞会 | costume party |
| 同时；一起 | at the same time | 应对；处理 | deal with |
| 在…顶部或顶端 | at the top of | 把…分开 | divide…into |
| 天生具有 | be born with | 使人发疯/发狂 | drive sb.crazy/mad |
| 成为某人朋友 | be friends with sb. | 顺便访问；随便进入 | drop by |
| 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 | be hard on sb. | 首先 | first of all |
| 对…有害 | be harmful to | 时常；有时 | from time to time |
| 以…闻名；为人知晓 | be known for | 挡…的路；妨碍 | get in the way of |
| 为…骄傲；感到自豪 | be proud of | 大动肝火；气愤 | get mad |
| 对…有责任；负责任 | be responsible for | 习惯于 | get used to |
| 对某人心存感激 | be thankful to sb. | 捎…一程 | give…a lift |
| 渴望；渴求 | be thirsty for | (时间)逝去；过去 | go by |
| 信任；信赖 | believe in | 特地；格外努力 | go out of one's way |
| 恢复；使想起；归还 | bring back | 有道理 | have a point |
| 偶然；意外地 | by accident | 连续几次地 | in a row |
| 错误地；无意中 | by mistake | 与…成一排 | in line with |
| 在(某时间点)以前 | by the end of | 亲身；亲自 | in person |
| 在…以前 | by the time… | 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 | in public |
| 即然那样；假使那样的话 | in that case | 齐心协力；通力合作 | pull together |
| 总共；合计 | in total | 增加(体重)；发胖 | put on |
| 避免接近；远离 | keep…away from | 好好利用某物 | put sth.to good use |
| 沉住气；保持冷静 | keep one's cool | 而不是 | rather than |
| 开除某人 | kick sb.off | 追逐；追赶 | run after |
| 摆开；布置 | lay out | 卖光 | sell out |
| 不包括；不提及；忽略 | leave out | 高中 | senior high(school) |
| 使失望 | let…down | 分离；隔开 | separate from |
| 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 | look back at | 出发；启程 | set out |
| 钦佩；仰慕 | look up to | 赶到；露面 | show up |
| 使(某人)感到宾至如归 | make…feel at home | 关闭；停止运转 | shut off |
| 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) | make a mess | 坚持；固守 | stick to |
| 作出努力 | make an effort | 采取行动 | take action |
| 自己做决定 | make one's own decision | 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 | take off |
| 既不…也不… | neither…nor… | 参加 | take part in |
| 不论；无论 | no matter | 发生；出现 | take place |
| 不但…而且… | not only…but also… | 为…感到自豪 | take pride in |
| 偶尔地；间或 | once in a while | 回嘴；顶嘴 | talk back |
| 剪纸 | paper cutting | 食物链 | the food chain |
| 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 | pardon me | 越…越…；愈…愈… | the more…the more… |
| 停车场；停车区 | parking lot | 奥林匹克运动会 | the Olympics |
| 路过；经过 | pass by | 扔掉；抛弃 | throw away |
| 注意；关注 | pay attention to | 起初；开始时 | to start with |
| 付费；付出代价 | pay for | 关掉 | turn off |
| 大量；充足 | plenty of | 毫无疑问；的确 | without doubt |
| 拆下；摧毁 | pull…down | 宁愿 | would rather |
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