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人教版七年级英语下学期全册短语
Unit 1短语
1.play chess 下棋
2.speak English 说英语
3.be good at sth./ doing 擅长于
4.talk to/with sb. 与某人说话
5.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部
6.play basketball打篮球
7.play chess下棋
8.tell stories 讲故事
9.school show 学校表演
10.do kung fu 做功夫
11.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
- play the guitar/the violin/the piano 弹吉他/ 小提琴/钢琴
13.play the drums敲鼓
14.talk (about) sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某物
15.play sth. with sb. 和某人玩…
16.be in + 组织= be a member of+…= join 成为…的一员
17.take part in = join in 参加…活动
18.at the old people’s home 在养老院
19.be free= have time 有空余时间
20.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
21.call sb. at… 按…号码打给某人
22.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某物
23.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末
25.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
26.school music festival 学校音乐节
27.be good with sb. 擅于应付…的
28.need sth. 需要某物
29.need to do sth. 需要去做某事
30.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事
31.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事
Unit 2 短语
1.get up early/ late起得早/晚
2.go to school 去上学
3.get dressed穿衣服
4.brush teeth刷牙
5.eat/ have breakfast 吃早饭
6.take/ have a shower洗澡
7.at a radio station在广播电台
8.radio show 电台节目
9.from… to …从…到….
10.at night 在晚上
11.go to work 去上班
12.be late for sth. …迟到
13.on school days 在上学日
14.do exercise = play / do sports = exercise做运动
15.go home/ here/ there 回家/去这儿/去那儿
16.get to = arrive in /at=reach到达
17.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业
18.clean the room 打扫房间
19.take/have a walk =go for a walk散步
20.go to bed 去睡觉
21.either … or…或者…或者….
22.lots of = a lot of 大量的
23.be good for …对…有好处
24.taste good 尝起来很好
25.half past seven 七点半
26.a quarter to eight 七点四十五
27.make breakfast 做早饭
28.the first class 第一节课
Unit3 短语
1.ride a/the bike to = go to … by bike 骑自行车去
2.take a/the train to=go to … by train 乘火车去
3.take a/the subway to = go to … by subway 坐地铁
4.walk to = go to … on foot 走路去…
5.How about = What about + doing怎么样？
6.ninety-nine 99
7.one hundred and five 105
8.two hundred 200
9.How long 多久
10.How far多远
11.It takes sb...to do…做… 花费某人多少时间
12.every day 每天
13.the bus ride 公交车程
14.have a good day玩得快乐的一天
15.at school在校
16.drive to...= go to...by car开车去
17.the bus stop 公交车站
18.the train station 火车站
19.the subway station 地铁站
20.think of 认为 ；看待
21.his grandparents’ home 他祖父母的家
22.cross the river 过河
23.for many students 对于很多学生
24.It’s easy to do …做…容易
25.between … and … 在两者之间
26.run quickly 跑得快
27.go on a ropeway to 走索道去
28.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
29.love to do … / love doing 喜欢做…
30.play with us / them和 我们 / 他们一起玩
31.be like 像…一样
32.many of … … 中的许多
33.It is their dream to do做… 是他们的梦想
34.come true 实现
35.dream of (doing) 梦想做某事…
36.in the village 在村子里
37.have / has to 不得不
38.Thanks for sth . / doing sth . 因为… 感谢
39.leave home 离开家
Unit4 短语
1…迟到 arrive late for/ be late for
2.准时 on time
3.在走廊里 in the hallways
4.在餐厅里in the dining hall
5.听音乐/ 听我说listen to music/me
6.在上课 in class
7....的一些 some of...
8.把…带来 bring...to...
9.音乐播放器 music players
10.不得不，必须 have to
11.穿校服 wear the school uniform
12.在外面吃 eat outside
13.许多规则 a lot of/lots of/ many rules
14.保持安静 be /keep quiet
15.和某人打架 fight with sb.
16.不必 don’t/doesn’t have to
17.为…外出 go out for
18.练习(做）某事 practice （doing）sth.
19.洗碗 do the dishes
20.做早餐 make breakfast
21.在上学的晚上 on school nights
22.在上学日 on school days
23 每周六 every Saturday
太多 too much/many
26.铺床 make the/one’s bed
27.把某物留在某地方 leave sth sp
28.喧闹的 be noisy
29.放松自己relax oneself
30.读书 read a book/read books
31.在睡觉,卧床 (be) in bed
32.我知道你的感受 I know how you feel.
33.思考，考虑think about
34.对某人严格 be strict with sb.
35.对某事严格 be strict in sth.
36.记得去做某事 remember to do
37.记得做过了某事remember doing
38.遵守规则 follow the rules
39.好运good luck
40.幸运地做某事 be lucky to do
- 制定规则make the rules
- 留长/ 短发 keep one’s hair long/short
43.让某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb/sth adj
44.让某人做某事 keep sb doing sth.
45.做...有乐趣 have fun doing
46.学做learn to do sth.
Unit5短语
- kind of = a little 稍微，有点儿
- be from = come from 来自
- all day 整天
4.walk on… 用… 行走
- like … a lot = like …very much 非常喜欢…
6.be friendly to sb. 对…友好
- 7. Let’s do…= Why not do…= Why don’t you do… 咱们做…吧
8 .one of +复数名词 ..中的之一 one of them …他们中的一个
9.a symbol of… …的一个标志
10.forget to do… 忘记做…
11.forget doing … 忘记做过…
12.walk for a long time 走很长时间的路
- 13. get/ be lost 迷路
- 14. a place with water and food 有水和食品的地方
- 15. be in danger= be dangerous 处于危险中
16.cut down 砍伐
- 17. over 100,000= more than 100,000 十多万
- 18. be made of… 由…做成（物理）
- 19. be made from…由…做成（化学）
Unit 6 短语
- clean the room= do some cleaning 打扫房间
- read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸
- talk on the phone (to sb) (给某人)电话聊天
- listen to a CD/ the radio 听一张CD/ 收音机
- use the computer 用电脑
- make soup 做汤；煲汤
- wash the dishes = do the dishes 洗餐具
- do some exercise 锻炼
- go to the movies 去看电影
- not much = nothing much没什么事
- join sb for sth / join sb. to do sth.与某人一起做某事
12.eat out 出去吃饭 （动态）eat outside 在外面吃 （静态）
- I’d love to do… = l’d like to do… (I’d = I would我愿意) 我很乐意做...
- See you!=Good bye! 再见
- atschool=in the school 在学校
- in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
- in a supermarket 在超市里
- in a library 在一个图书馆里
- go shopping = do some shopping = shop 去购物
- in the shop = in the store在商店里
21.live with sb 和某人一块住 live in... 居住在...
- an American family 一个美国家庭
- the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；端午节
- make zongzi 包粽子
- watch boat races/ football games (on TV) （在电视上）看龙舟比赛/足球比赛
- any other+ n.(单数)任何一个其他的...
- read a story to sb 给某人读故事
- miss one’s family 想念家人
- wish/ hope to do sth 希望做某事
30.wish sb. to do … 希望某人做某事
- 31. best wishes (to sb.) 最美好的祝福给（某人）
32.like … a lot = like … very much 非常喜欢… like...best 最喜欢...
- in the living room 在客厅里
- study for a test 为考试而学习
Unit 7 短语
- It rains cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨
- It is raining cats and dogs.正在下倾盆大雨
3.a heavy rain 一场大雨
- rain heavily 雨下地大
- be raining/ snowing 正在下雨、下雪
- cook dinner = make dinner 做晚饭
- How is it going？最近怎么样？
- not bad 不错
- sound like+名词听起来像...
- have a good/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
- take a message for sb 捎口信给某人
- tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
- tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
- call (sb) back 给某人回电话
- no problem 没问题；不客气
- have problems with sth 在某方面有问题 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有问题
- right now = now 现在
- talk on the phone again 又在打电话
- the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
- in picture d 在图片d中
- visit sb 看望某人
- visit sp参观某地
- in Canada 在加拿大
- go to summer school 去上暑期班
- learn a lot 学到很多(知识)
- sit by the pool 坐在池边
- drink orange juice 喝橙汁
- see you then/ soon/ next month 到时候见、一会见、下个月见
- study hard= work hard 努力学习
- have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴
- in Europe 在欧洲
- on (a) vacation 在度假
- in the mountains 在山里
- write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人
- in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天
- take a photo of sb 给某人照相
- take a photo with sb 和某人合照
- in the rainy weather 在阴雨的天气里
39.spend time/ money on sth 花时间/金钱在某事上
40.spend time/ money( in) doing sth花时间/金钱在做某事上
41.spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光
Unit 8短语
- post office 邮局
- police station 警局
- pay phone 付费电话
- near here = around here 在附近
- across from 在对面
- next to 在旁边、隔壁
- between … and … 在两者之间
- in front of 在…的前面 （室外）
- in the front of 在…的前面 （室内）
- (be) in town 在镇里
- thanks so/verymuch非常感谢
- no problem不客气；没问题
- go along/ down/ straight = walk along/ down/ straight 沿着…路走/一直走下去/直走
- turn left 向左转
- turn right 向右转
- on the left/ right 在左/右边
- on one’s left / right 在某人的左/右边
- at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处
- a clothes store 一家服装店
- a bookstore 一个书店
- in one’s neighborhood 在某人的小区
- spend 时/钱 on sth/ (in) doing sth花...在...
- watch/seesb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
- watch/seesb do sth 看见某人做某事
- climb/ walk around 到处爬/走
- the best things 最好的东西
- cross the street = go across the street 过街道
- enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
- go shopping=do some shopping=shop去购物
- spend time with sb 和某人一块度过时间
Unit 9 短语
1.look like 看起来像
2.long hair长发
3.short hair短发
4.straight hair直发
5.curly hair卷发
6.long straight hair 长直发
7.short curly hair 短卷发
8.curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发
9.long straight brown hair 长而直的棕色头发
10.be of medium height中等身高
11.be of medium build中等身材
12.go to the movie/film 去看电影
13.a little+不可数名词 一点，少量
14.a few+可数名词复数 一些...
15.wear glasses戴眼镜
16.a big nose 大鼻子
17.a small mouth 小嘴巴
18.a round face 圆脸
19.black hair 黑发
20.big eyes 大眼睛
21.a long face 长脸
22.blonde hair 金黄色的头发
23.the same way 同样的方式
24.in the newspaper在报纸上
25.first of all 首先
26.in the end最后
27.see you later then那么一会见
Unit 10短语和句子
- would like 想要
- take one’s order 点菜
- beef soup 牛肉汤
- one bowl of… 一碗……
- what size 什么尺寸
- ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
- what kind 什么种类
- small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
- green tea 绿茶
- orange juice 橘汁
- around the world 世界各地
- birthday cake 生日蛋糕
- cake with candles 有蜡烛的蛋糕
- the number of… 的数量
- make a wish 许个愿望
- blow out 吹灭
- in one go 一口气
- come true 实现
- get popular 变得流行
- cut up 切碎
20．bring …to … 把…带到…来
Unit 11短语
1.go for a walk散步
2.milk a cow挤牛奶
3.ride a horse骑马
4.fed chickens喂鸡
5.talk with a farmer和一个农 民谈话
6.take photos照相
7.show sb. around带某参观
8.last week上周
9.be interested in对…感兴趣
10.visit a museum参观博物馆
11.a lot of flowers许多花
12.climb a mountain爬山
13.learn a lot 学到许多
14.go fishing去钓鱼
15.so beautiful如此漂亮
16.play chess with sb.和某人一起下棋
17.how to怎么做
18.buy sth for sb.给某人买某物
19.all in all总的来说
20.the gift shop礼品店
21.have a nice weekend有个愉快的周末
22.fire station消防站
23.not...at all根本不
24.quite a lot 相当多
25.learn about 了解
26.grow strawberries 种植草莓
27.pick strawberries 采草莓
28.go on a school trip 去学校郊游
29.along the way 沿线
30.come out 出来
31.at night 在夜晚
32.in the countryside 在乡下
Unit 12 短语
1.do my homework 做我的家庭作业
- go to the cinema 去看电影
- go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
- play badminton 打羽毛球
- on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
- work as 以……身份而工作
- have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
- kind of 有点儿
- stay up late 熬夜
- run away 跑开
- shout at 对……大声叫嚷
- fly a kite 放风筝
- high school 中学
- put up 搭起，举起
- in the countryside 在乡下
- get a surprise 吃惊
- make a fire 生火
- each other 互相
- so… that… 如此……以至于……
- go to sleep 入睡
- on the next morning在第二天早上
- look out of…向……外看
- shout to 冲……呼喊
- up and down 上上下下
- wake…up 把……弄醒
- move into… 移进……
- see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
- let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
- start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
- so…that… 如此…以至于
