初中英语词汇辨析

1. I’ve persuadedhim to stop smoking by advising him many times.

通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。

2. I will finish my homework inthree hours/after three o’clock.

我将在三小时/三点钟之后完成作业。

3. Aftera few days he came back, but he said he would leave again in a few days.  几天后他回来了，可他说他将在几天后要再度离开。
4. You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child afterall; above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你完全不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
5. Tom asked me if my wife agreedto spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to my idea, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did. 汤姆问我太太是否也同意去北方度假，我说她同意我的想法，因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。
6. She is eagerto go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.   她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
7. People generally quarrelbecause they cannot  人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
8. The children grew up in beautiful surroundingsbut not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
9. I attendedthe meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities and entered the coming round-the-city race. 我参加了少先队员的入队宣誓大会。他们都决心积极参加学校各项活动，并报名参加了即将举办的环城赛跑。
10. She had bornetwo children but they were born

她生了两个孩子，但他们生来就聋。

11. Would you describe that women as handsomeor beautiful?

你觉得那女子是体态端庄还是貌美动人？

12. Most of the girls are good-looking, some are pretty, but very few are beautiful. 这些姑娘大都好看，其中有些标致可爱，但称得上美丽动人的寥寥无几。
13. Two days agoI went to see him, but his neighbor said that he had left four days   两天前，我去拜访他，可他邻居说他在四天前就走了。
14. He was looking forward to hearingfrom his parents so he looked forward to see if there was a letter for him. 他盼望收到父母的来信，因此他向前看是否有他的信。
15. I believe inyou, so I believe what you said. 我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。

I don’t believe that everyone believes in God. 我相信，并非每个人都信仰上帝。

16. The man with broadforehead stared at the boy with wide

那位宽额的人睁大眼睛盯着那男孩。

17. I rememberher face , but I can’t recall where I met her.

我记得她的面孔，但是想不起在哪儿见过她。

18. Einstein who cared little formoney never cared about his salary.

爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。

19. Payment may be made in any of the following ways, incash, by cheque, or by credit card. 付款可用下列任何一种方式：现金、支票或信用卡。
20. Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the matchat last. 尽管我们输了前两场，但最终还是赢得了这场比赛的胜利。
21. He bought a piece of clothand made a table cloth.

他买来了一块布做了个桌布。

22. ConsideringTom(to be)fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on. 认为汤姆称职，老板考虑雇佣他。
23. Gilbert discoveredelectricity, but Edison invented the electric light bulb.

吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯。

24. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, acrossthe deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.

长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。

25. When he was in London, he could learn some everydayEnglish every day. 他在伦敦时，每天都能学会一些日常英语。
26. How do I love you?Let me count the ways. I love you to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach. 问我爱你有多深？让我告诉你：我的爱如天高、如地广、如海深。
27. I used to be dependent onmy parents. Now I’m independent of

从前我依赖父母，现在我独立了。

28. For many, life’s longest mile is the stretch from dependenceto independence.  对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里就是从依赖到独立之间的距离。
29. –Can I depend onhim?  -That depends. ——我能相信他吗？——那得视情况而定。
30. China is a developingcountry while America is a developed

中国是一个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。

31. Twenty-two voted forand fourteen voted against. 22人投票赞成，14人反对。
32. He was disappointed, but didn’t despair.  他失望，但没绝望。
33. The man wearinga black jacket is dressing the boy.

穿黑夹克的人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。

34. Mother took a long time in selectinga few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. 母亲花了许多功夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽在其中拣了一顶她最喜欢的。
35. They were all excitedat the exciting  他们听到那个令人振奋的消息都很激动。
36. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.

克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。

37. Electronic games don’t have much effecton grown-ups but affect students a great deal.  电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。
38. Tom is fairlystrong, but John is rather

汤姆相当强壮，但是约翰有些虚弱。

39. Bill droppedtwo balls from the top of the building and they both fell to the ground at the same time. 比尔从楼顶上抛下两个球，两球同时着地。
40. Their housewas burnt, so the family had to make their home in a hotel for a time. 他们家的房子被烧掉了，于是他们一家人暂时在旅馆里安了家。
41. So farthat has been by far the tallest building in the city.

到目前为止，那显然是这座城里最高的建筑物。

42. He lives in a farawaymountain village, which is far away from the railways.  他住在一个遥远的山村里，离铁路很远。
43. I found the book he was looking for.  我找到了他正在找的书。
44. The pan of oil on the fireis on fire. 炉子上的油锅着火了。
45. The dress fitsyou well , but its colour doesn’t suit

你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。

46. Our house has a gardenat the front and a yard at the back.

我们的房子前面有个花园，后面有个园子。

47. I like meat in general, and mutton in particular.

我总的来说喜欢吃肉，特别爱吃羊肉。

48. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowingmoney from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 记忆力真差！我忘了昨天从他那儿借过钱，可今天又忘了要还给他。
49. Last time you leftthe umbrella at home. Today, you mustn’t forget it any more.  上次你把雨伞忘在家里，今天你一定不能再忘了。
50. These glassesare all made of    这些杯子都是用玻璃做的。
51. They have gone tothe mountain village, where they have been

他们到那小山村去了，那儿他们已去过两次。

52. The teacher asked us to go on readingthe text instead of going on to do the exercises.    老师叫我们继续读课文，而不是做练习。
53. Good,better, best; never let it rest, till good is better and better 

好，更好，最好；永远不要停歇，直到好成为更好，更好成为最好。

54. She found a few grey hairswhile doing her  她梳理头发时，发现了几根白发。
55. An earthquake happened when I happenednot to be there.

我碰巧不在那里的时候发生了地震。

56. If you don’t work hardnow, you will be hard to get a job in the future.   现在工作不努力，将来努力找工作。
57. He looked hard atthe blackboard but could hardly see

他努力地看黑板，但是几乎什么也看不见。

58. All thepeople here have known the whole truth about the matter.

这里所有的人都已知道了这件事情的全部真相。

59. I haven’t heardthe singer sing, but I’ve heard of

我没听过这位歌唱家演唱，但我听说过她。

60. He listenedhard, but heard  他用心听，却什么也没听见。
61. Love sees with its heart and not with its mind.

爱是用心灵去感受的，不是用头脑去思考的。

62. I can’t help thinkinghe’s lying, so I can’t help to apologize for him.   我不能不认为他在撒谎，因为我不能代替他道歉。
63. The player can jump really high, so we all speak highlyof him.

这位选手跳得确实高，因此我们高度评价他。

64. This is a hollow But it is full of fallen leaves inside. It is not empty.   这是棵空心树，但里面满是落叶，没有空着。
65. Some schools teach, but fail to educatetheir students. 有些学校教书而不育人。
66. She was brought upby her grandmother and educated at the local school.    她是由祖母抚养大的，是在当地一所学校上的学。
67. The foreigner enjoysBeijing opera very much although he does not appreciate   这位老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯。
68. After being woundedin the fighting, he was in an accident when his car was damaged but he himself not injured. 在战斗中负伤后，他的汽车又因发生了事故而被撞坏，但人并没有受伤。
69. He kept walkingabout in order to keep from dozing.

为了避免打瞌睡，他不断地四下走动。

70. In order to keepthe children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home.    为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天呆在家里。
71. “To tellyou the truth, he told me that he could speak three foreign languages.” She  said.    “给你说实话，他对我说他能讲三种外语。”她说。
72. The boy lyingin bed lied that he had laid the egg laid by the hen in the basket lying on the ground. 躺在床上的那个男孩撒谎说，他把母鸡下的那个蛋放进地上的篮子里了。
73. I promiseyou that if you let me have your cat, I’ll permit you to take my dog away, though my parents would not allow us to do so. 尽管父母不会允许我们这样做，我也向你保证，只要你让我要你的猫，我答应你可以把我的狗带走。
74. Mr Smith satdown after all the pupils were seated at the tables.

学生们都在桌边坐下后，史密斯先生才落座。

75. He and his familyhave set up their home in a 3-story house.

他和家人在一个三层的房子里安了家。

76. The dyingboy got a deadly wound of a bullet. He opened his eyes for a moment and then lay on the ground, dead. He died for his country, and it is a worthy death.  这个垂死的孩子受到子弹的致命一击，他睁了一下眼睛，然后躺在地上死了。他为国家而死，死得其所。
77. “Do you knowMr Morrison?” “No, but I know of”

“你认识莫里森先生吗？” “不，但是我听说过他。”

78. This morning I was late forschool because my mother was late with    因为我妈迟做了早饭，所以今天上午我上学迟到了。
79. We should learn fromXiao Wang in learning

在学习英语方面，我们应该向小王学习。

80. There are 26 lettersin the English alphabet. 英语字母表中有26个字母。
81. His son gave his life forthe country while he gave his life to           他儿子为国捐躯而他却投身于教学。
82. He lita candle and handed the lighted candle to me.

他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。

83. I would liketo talk to Mr Smith now, though I don’t like to talk to him.          我想现在找史密斯谈一谈，尽管我不喜欢和他说话。
84. He comes asa manager, but he works like a worker.

他是作经理来的，但却像工人一样地工作。

85. UnlikeJohn, Tom dislikes playing football.

与约翰不同，汤姆不喜欢足球。

86. Before longhe had to return to the village where he once lived long before.      不久以后，他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子去了。
87. When no moreletters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.       当她没有信来时，我就知道她不在加拿大了。
88. They looked sadly atthe master, because the master himself looked sad.         他们难过地看着老师，因为老师自个儿也显得悲伤。
89. He looked fora job everywhere but didn’t find 他到处找工作，但没有找到。
90. He was luckyto have a fortunate chance when he went into advertising.         他真幸运能有机会步入广告业。
91. Tom has had too muchfat and he has become much too

汤姆吃了太多的肥肉，实在太胖了。

92. Given much moretime, we’ll read many more

再给我们更多的时间，我们将会阅读更多的书。

93. This is a mostinteresting book, but it isn’t the most interesting book in our library.     这是一本很有趣的书，但它不是我们图书馆里最有趣的书。
94. My littlebrother is the smallest in his class. 我小弟弟是他班内个头最小的。
95. She often says she is not a bittired, but in fact she is not a little   她经常说她一点不累，但实际上是很累的。
96. “Mum, love me again!” is a movingfilm, we were all moved to tears.   《妈妈再爱我一次》是部感人的影片，我们都感动得流泪了。
97. There was a loud noiseoutside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice: “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高了声音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。
98. My father is an officerin the army, while his father is an official in the government.    我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
99. My elderbrother is two years older than I am.  我哥哥比我大两岁。
100. I didn’t feel lonelythough I was alone. 我虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。
101. I borrowed some books for myself, but I was going to read them, when the lamp went out of itselfand I had to sit in the dark by myself.我自己借了一些书，正打算读，这时灯却自动灭了，我不得不独自坐在黑暗中。
102. He has a house of his own, and the house was built onhis own last year.   他有自己的一座房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的。
103. I found a coupleof socks in the room but they do not make a     我在房间里找到了两只袜子，但它们不成一双。
104. Not every coupleis a pair.  天下夫妇多，珠联璧合少。
105. I often attendmeeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.

我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。

106. The teacher is preparingthe reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination. 老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
107. He receiveda gift, but he didn’t accept 他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。
108. In these roomsthere isn’t enough room for so many tables and chairs.    这些房间里没有足够的地方摆放这些桌、椅。
109. He is shooting ata bird, but he doesn’t shoot 他向一只鸟射击，但没射中。
110. When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
111. I went to bedat ten last night, but I didn’t go to sleep at twelve, I only slept 5 hours. 昨晚我10点上床睡觉，但12点还没有入睡，我只睡了5个小时。
112. A building is made up of many flightsof stairs, and each flight is made up of many stairs. 楼是由许多段楼梯构成的，每段楼梯由许多阶梯组成。
113. There are three storeysincluding the ground floor. 连底楼一共有三层。
114. Jane’s pale face suggestedthat she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸表明她病了，她的父母建议她去检查一下。
115. The cook tastedthe soup to see if it tasted 厨师尝汤看看汤尝起来是否可口。
116. She did nothing butsing, but she is anything but a singer.

她一个劲儿地唱歌，但她根本不是歌唱家。

117. She was tired withteaching, but she was not tired of

她教课后感到疲劳，但她不厌烦教学。

118. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treatingher with a new medicine. 他尽力为这个女人治病，因此他试着用一种新药给她治疗。
119. They triedtime and again and at last they managed to escape  to South America.  他们试了一次又一次，最后设法逃到了南美洲。
120. Mr.White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.     怀特先生过去常住中国，所以习惯吃中国菜
121. Thisarticle is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated (=to be translated).  这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
122. Black was afraid toclimb the tree, for he was afraid of failing down from it.   布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
123. I didn’t answerTom but I replied to

我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。

124. They had planned to blow upthe bridge but their bombs failed to explode.

他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。

125. It’s your faultto make such a mistake.

是你的过失导致了这样的错误。

126. Write the numberin words and in figures.

将这个数目分别用文字和数字表示。

127. A number ofteachers are present today, the number of them is 300.

许多教师今天都出席了，有300人。

128. He paidthe doctor and paid for his medicine, too.

他酬谢了医生，并付了买药的钱。

129. Father promised me to buy a new bike but he didn’t permit me to do it myself.

父亲答应我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己买。

130. The policeman seizedthe thief who snatched the girl’s purse.

警察抓住了抢那个女孩钱包的小偷。

131. The pretty girl was seen to tearopen the letter with tears in her eyes.

只见这位漂亮的姑娘眼中含着泪水将信撕开。

132. This is the thirdtime that I’ve been to Beijing , I want to be there for a fourth

这是我第三次到北京去，我想再去一次。

133. I threwa stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.

我把一块石头扔给汤姆，他拾起那块石头打狗。

134. The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched---they must be feltwith the heart.

世界上最好的和最美的事物看不见也摸不着——必须用心去感受。

135. When you called me, I had alreadywoken up but had not got up yet.

你喊我时我已醒了，但还没起床。