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八年级英语上册重点词汇总结
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
- go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
- go to the beach 去海滩
- visit museums 参观博物馆
- go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间
- taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good/great time 玩得高兴
- of course 当然
14.feel like doing 给……的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去
- walk around 四处走走
- because of 因为
- one bowl of… 一碗……
- the next day 第二天
- drink tea 喝茶
- find out 找出； 查明
- go on doing sth继续
24.take photos 照相
- something important 重要的事
- up and down 上上下下
- come up 出来
- buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
- taste + adj. 尝起来……
- look+adj. 看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
- arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
- try doing sth. 尝试做某事
- try（not）to do sth. 尝试(不)去做某事/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
- forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
- forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have fun =
Have a good time
- want to do sth./would like to do sth. 想去做某事
- start doing sth. 开始做某事
- stop doing sth. 停止做某事
- dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
- keep doing sth. 继续做某事
- Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？
- so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
- tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 帮助做家务
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月两次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看电影
10 use the Internet 用互联网
11 swing dance 摇摆舞
12 play tennis 打网球
13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16 go to bed early 早点睡觉
17 play sports 进行体育活动
18 be good for 对……有好处
19 go camping 去野营
20 not…at all 一点儿也不……
21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
22 the most popular 最受欢迎的
23 such as 比如；诸如
24 old habits die hard 积习难改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙医
26 morn than 多于；超过
27 less than 少于
28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
29 How about…? =what about......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?
32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
36 by doing sth. 通过做某事
37 What’s your favorite……= What do you
like……best你最喜爱的……是什么？
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my
- more outgoing 更外向
- as…as… 与……一样……
- the singing competition 唱歌比赛
- be similar to 与……相像的/类似的
- the same as 和……相同；与……一致
- be different from 与……不同
- care about 关心；介意
- be like a mirror 像一面镜子
- the most important 最重要的
- as long as 只要；既然
- bring out 使显现；使表现出
- get better grades 取得更好的成绩
- reach for 伸手取
- in fact 事实上；实际上
- make friends 交朋友
- the other 其他的
- touch one’s heart 感动某人
- be talented in music 有音乐天赋
- be good at 擅长……
- be good with 善于与……相处
- have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
- be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
- make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
- want to do sth. 想要做某事
- as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
- It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；
2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high – higher-highest
以不发音字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late- later - latest
3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big -bigger – biggerst
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est
Easy-easier- easiest
5.多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most
beautiful -more beautiful –
most beautiful m
6,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原 级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）
as…(原级)as与……一样……
not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim.
Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
- movie theater 电影院
- close to… 离……近
- clothes store 服装店
- in town 在镇上
- so far 到目前为止
- 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
- talent show 才艺表演
- in common 共同；共有
- around the world 世界各地；全世界
- more and more…… 越来越……
- and so on 等等
- all kinds of…… 各种各样的
- be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
- not everybody 并不是每个人
- make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
- play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响
- for example 例如
- take…seriously 认真对待
- give sb. sth . 给某人某物
- come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到
- Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？
- How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？
- Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
- What do you think of…? /How do you like?你认为……怎么样?
- much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
- watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
- play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
- one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
- talk show 谈话节目
- game show 游戏节目
- soap opera 肥皂剧
- face any danger面对任何危险
- watch a movie 看电影
- a pair of 一双；一对
- try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
- as famous as 与……一样有名
- have a discussion about 就……讨论
- one day 有一天
- such as 例如
- dress up 打扮；梳理
- take sb.’s place 代替；替换
- do a good job 干得好
- something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
- interesting information 有趣的资料
- one of…… 之一
- look like 看起来像
- around the world 全世界
- a symbol of ……的象征
- let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
- plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
- hope to do sth. 希望做某事
- happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
- expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
- How about doing…? 做……怎么样？
- be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
- try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
- think of 认为
- learn from 从……获得；向……学习
- find out 查明；弄清楚
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
- grow up 成长；长大
- every day 每天
- be sure about 对……有把握
- make sure 确信；务必
- send…to… 把……送到……
- be able to能
- the meaning of ……的意思
- different kinds of 不同种类的
- write down 写下；记下
- have to do with 关于；与……有关系
- take up 开始做；学着做
- hardly ever 几乎不；很少
- too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
- be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
- practice doing 练习做某事
- keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事
- learn to do sth. 学会做某事
- finish doing sth. 做完某事
- promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
- remember to do sth. 记住做某事
- agree to do sth. 同意做某事
- love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
- want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?
- on computer 在电脑上
- on paper 在纸上
- live to do 200 years old 活动200岁
- free time 空闲时间
- in danger 处于危险之中
- on the earth 在地球上
- play a part in sth. 参与某事
- space station 太空站
- look for 寻找
- computer programmer 电脑编程员
- in the future 在未来
- hundreds of 许多；成百上千
- the same…as… 与……一样
- over and over again 多次；反复地
- get bored 感到厌烦的
- wake up 醒来
- fall down 倒塌
- will+动词原形 将要做……
- fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
- less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
- have to do sth. 不得不做某事
- agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
- such+名词（词组） 如此……
- play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
- There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
- There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
- make sb. do sth.
- help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
- try to do sth. 尽力做某事
- It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1.milk shake奶昔
2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
3.pour…into…把……倒入……
4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5.a good idea好主意
6.on Saturday在星期六
7.cut up切碎
8.put…into…把……放入……
9.one more thing还有一件事
10.a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11.at this time在这时
12.a few一些；几个
13.be fill… with…/be full of用……把……装满
14.cover…with…用……覆盖……
15.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
16.a long time很长时间
17.how many+可数名词复数 多少……
18.how much+不可数名词 多少……
19.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 20.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
21.want + to do sth.想要做某事
22.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
23.how + to do sth.如何做某事
24.need+to do sth.需要做某事
25.make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
26.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
- on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
- prepare for为……做准备
- go to the doctor去看医生
- have the flu患感冒
- help my parents帮助我的父母
- come to the party来参加聚会
- another time其他时间
- last fall去年秋天
- go to the party去聚会
- hang out常去某处；泡在某处
- the day after tomorrow后天
- the day before yesterday前天
- have a piano lesson上钢琴课
- look after照看；照顾
- accept an invitation接受邀请
- turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
- take a trip去旅行
- at the end of this month这个月末
- look forward to盼望；期待
- the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
- reply in writing书面回复
- go to the concert去听音乐会
- not…until直到……才
- meet my friend会见我的朋友
- visit grandparents拜访祖父母
- study for a test为考试学习
- have to不得不
- too much homework太多作业
- do homework做家庭作业
- go to the movies去看电影
- after school放学后
- on the weekend在周末
- invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
- what引导的感叹句结构：
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
- be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
- see sb. do sth.看到某人做过某事
- see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
- the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
- have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
- look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
- reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
- help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
- What’s the date today?今天是几号？
- What day is it today?今天星期几？
- What’s today?今天是什么日子？
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
- stay at home 待在家里
- take the bus 乘公共汽车
- be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as以…身份而著名
- have a class party 进行班级聚会
- half the class 一半的同学
- make some food 做些食物
- order food 订购食物
- have a class meeting 开班会
- at the party 在聚会上
- potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
- in the end 最后
- make mistakes /make a mistake犯错误
- go to the party 去参加聚会
- have a great/good time玩得开心
- give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
- go to college 上大学
- make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱
- travel around the world 环游世界
- get an education 得到教育
- work hard 努力工作
- a soccer player 一名足球运动员
- keep…to oneself 保守秘密
- talk with sb. 与某人交谈
- in life 在生活中
- be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
- be angry with sb. /be mad at生某人的气
- in the future 在将来
- run away 逃避；逃跑
- the first step 第一步
- in half 分成两半
- solve a problem 解决问题
- school clean-up 学校大扫除
- ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
- give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.给某人某物
- tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
- too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
- be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
- advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
- It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
- need to do sth. 需要做某事
41.if…not = unless
- 42.What’s the matter with…? =What’s wrong with…
43.be good at = do well in
44 why don’t you = why not
45 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?
46 Can I help you? = What c
