仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点

仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理

1
Unit 5 Topic 1
重点短语:
1. on foot  步行go …on foot = walk ( to )…

2. at the school gate在学校大门口
3. on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in one's free time在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 听音乐
13. watch TV 看电视
14. do（one’s） homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to s b.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学   26. and so on ……等等
    重点句型：
    --Happy New Year!     --The same to you.
26. --Your new bike looks very nice.     --Thank you
27. --How do you usually come to school?     --I usually come to school by subway.
28. --How often do you go to the library?    --Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom
29. The early bird catches the worm.(谚语) 笨鸟先飞
30. Work / Study must come first.工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
31. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.
32. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?
33. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。
34. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
35. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。

2
Unit 5 Topic 2
重点短语:
1. make cards 制作卡片

2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7. clean the room打扫房间
8. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课
10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in s t h 在某方面做得较好
14. show s b. around… 带领某人参观……
15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.
16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb  =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
    学科名词：

    一周名词：

 

重点短语:
1. --What are you doing?  -- He is cleaning the dormitory.

2. -- Are you doing your homework?    --Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them?    --Two weeks.
4. --Thank you.    --It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.       别客气。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.    --Thank you all the same.      仍然感谢你。
   3

Unit 5 Topic3

重点短语:
1. outdoor activity 课外活动

2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.  对某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之间…
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自学
10. from…to… 从……到……
11. in the morning / afternoon / evening  在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
12. on Monday 在星期一
13. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
14. tell s b. about s t h告诉某人关于某事
    重点句型:
    --What day is it today？    --It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
15. --What class are they having?    --They are having a music class.
16. --What time does the class begin?    --At ten o’clock.
17. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？    --It’s difficult and boring.
18. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?     --Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
19. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?   --I like history best.
20. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
21. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）
22. English is my favorite subject.
23. I also like P.E and music.      I like P.E and music , too. (也)
24. Can you tell me something about it?
    4

Unit6 Topic 1

重点词组：
1.Why not… =Why don’t you…

2. go upstairs.上楼 go downstairs下楼
3. A moment later一会以后
4. study n.书房 v.学习
5. in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面
6. talk about+n/v - ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
7. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
8. put them away 把他们收拾好
9. Look after = take care of照顾
10. play with sb.　“与某人一起玩”
11. in the tree（外物附着）在树上on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等12.on the wall在墙上 in the wall 在墙里
12. on the river浮在水面上  over the river 在河上（悬空）

14.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事
重点句型:
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.    有两张床和一个小的书房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.     有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?       在你的书房有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, there is.        是的，有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.   不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
 5

Unit 6 Topic 2

重点短语:
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在农村
3. look for 寻找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅
6. on the street corner
在街道拐角处
7. train station 火车站
8. park cars 停车
9. keep money 存钱
10. right now 立刻，马上
11. from... to... 从……到……
12. take trains  乘火车
13. see a doctor 看医生
14. mail letter 邮寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的尽头
16. on the right 在右边
17. lot of = lots of 许多
18. close to 距离……近，紧挨着的
19. far from距离……远
20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
23. go across穿过
24. turn left/right向左转/向右转
25. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
26. across from 在…对面
27. between……and 在…之间
28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车
重点句型：
1.--What’s your home like?      你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building.     它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.   他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter?    怎么了？
4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.   我听不清，线路不好。
5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.   我马上派人去检查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 我厨房的风扇出了点问题。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.   郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
8. What kind of home do you live in?   你住在什么样的房子里？
9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.     恐怕声音有点大
--I’ m really sorry about that.     我真的对此很抱歉.
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Unit 6 Topic 3

重点短语：
1. change to变成
2. no parking禁止停车
3. get/be hurt受伤
4. obey the traffic rules   遵守交通规则
5. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右边
6. at the foot of  在…的脚下
7. hold sth in one’s hand   抓住某人的手
8. make sb./sth. +v.   使某人或某物做某事
9.i t is good to do sth.   做某事是好的
重点句型：
1.问路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路：
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometre s away from here.
3. Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。
4. You can’t miss it.你不能错过它。
5. You need to take bus No.718……    你需要乘718路公交车。
6. How far is it from here?    距这儿有多远？
7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.   每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.    小心！不要在马路上玩。
10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待
11. --How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？
--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
离这有十千米远。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
我们怎样才能使道路安全？.
14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
 7
     Unit 7 Topic 1
重点句型
—Were you born in He bei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
—When is your birthday? May 13th—What's the shape of your present?
It’s a  rectangle / triangle/square.

—What’s it like ? It’s like a star.
—How long/wide is it?    —What do we use it for?  We use it to study English.
重点词组及短语
talk about     谈论

place of birth 出生地date of birth   出生日期

after class 下课

big fan   狂热粉丝

have a birthday party  举行生日聚会

have a look  看

make a cake 做蛋糕

do some cleaning  打扫

cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
重点讲解
1    英语中日期可以有两种表达法：

• 月日，年。May 1st,2008
• 日月，年。1stMay,20082

2. plan to do sth.计划做某事

3    基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，t h; 八去t来九去e;  v e要用f替。整十该y为i e，后面再跟t h; 几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。

4   介词in，on, at 在时间前面的应用

• 在上下午、傍晚用in  in the morning  in the afternoon  in the evening
• 在季节、年、月前用in, in spring/summer/fall/winter   in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
• 在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on    on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st,    on January 2nd, 2014
• 在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。at night,  at noon , at seven o’clock, at half past seven

5  表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生     hundreds of students几百名学生6    英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。　6.4米长  six point four meters long

7    What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?     use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.

8    buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人

9    what’s the shape of your present ?= What shape is your present?

10   What’s it like ?=What does it look like?

11    It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.

12   I get it. 我明白了。

13   You are right. 你说的对。
重点语法讲解     be动词的一般过去时
1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.

3. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
4. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：—Were you born in July,1999?   —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
   8

Unit 7 Topic 2

重点词组及短语
at Kang kang’s birthday party  在康康的生日聚会

dance to disco 跳迪斯科

play the guitar  弹吉他

play the piano 弹钢琴

perform ballet   表演芭蕾

sing English songs 唱英文歌

read English books   读英文书

make model plane  做飞机模型

take photos     照相

draw pictures  画画

so many    如此多

in the past 过去at the age of   在...岁

with one’s help 在...帮助下

not…any more    不再

重点句型

1  I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。2  You are so smart! 你真聪明！
3  I’d like to take these flowers to the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。
4  What else can you do ? 你能做别的什么？

5  Happy birthday to you!

6  There was something wrong with her eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。

7  Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。
重点讲解
1巧辩异同 take与bring  take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来

2 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago ， three months ago

3    be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在……方面做得好。

4    with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下

5    It’s time for….到…时间了.相当于It’s time to do sth.

6    both, all 的用法both两者都，all三者以上都

7  There was something wrong with her eyes. 这个句型主语是something 谓语动词用is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用anything。E g.   Is there anything wrong with the boy ?   There wasn’t anything wrong with her computer.

8  With one’s help = with the help of 在……的帮助下
重点语法及选择疑问句
一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法

1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when he was five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it at all.
   二、选择疑问句
   选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略
   9

Unit 7 Topic 3

重点句型
1.—Did you sing a song at the party?  —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.

2. I missed the chair and fell down.
3. How could you lie to me?
4. Kang kang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
   重点短语
   play the piano    弹钢琴play the guitar  弹吉他
   play er hu    拉二胡    perform magic tricks 变魔术

enjoy oneself     玩的开心

perform Chinese Kung fu 表演中国功夫

dance to disco    跳迪斯科

play a game  玩游戏

fall down   摔倒

miss the chair 错过椅子

hurt oneself     受伤

at once  立刻

last night     昨晚

get home  到家

next time    下次

have a birthday party  举行生日聚会

make a card    制作卡片by hand 用手

make a wish    许愿

blow out  吹灭
重点讲解
1. Did Kang kang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快  enjoy doing  sth. 喜欢做某事巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing

2  .  It’s your turn.该你了。turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成……”，后接形容词做表语。

3   . 反身代词oneself变化如下：①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves

4  .  What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号

5  .  What’s the matter ? 怎么啦？相当于What’s wrong ?

6   . This way, please . 请往这边走。

7 .We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如give me some flowers/ get him some paper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的宾语（直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for? 这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住。和for连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do

8 . Don’t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加don’t.Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重点语法讲解     一般过去式
一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus lastyear. 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。

• 动词过去式的构成： 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.  plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不规则动词 am/is-was  are-were  do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)

三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?

Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法 1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。play the guitar/piano   play soccer/basketball2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。　have breakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用 on seven o’clock; on Sunday; in  the morning.2.在哪一层楼用介词on.

 

10

Unit 8 Topic 1

 

重点句型
1.What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.

2.How is the weather today ?  It’s foggy.
3.It’s a good season for flying kites.  It’s a good time to climb hills.
4. Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I 5.like … best..It’s hard to say.

6.How are things going ? Things are going very well.

7.What’s the temperature ? It’s Between -8°C and -2°C .

8.You’d better know about the weather in different places in August.

重点词组及短语
go back home    回家

right away  立刻

have a short rest   短暂休息

later on 后来

take a walk   散步

be kind to   对...友好

come back to life    苏醒；恢复健康

get fine 被罚款

nice and bright     阳光明媚

take some pictures 拍照

in most of 大多数

talk about 谈论

be different from     与...不同

summer holiday  暑假
重点讲解
1   It’s a good season/ time for doing sth. =It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。

2   对because 引导的原因状语提问用 why.I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you  like summer ?

3   I like spring best. = My favorite season is spring.

4   Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注：study 没有这种用法

5   Remember to put on your raincoat when you go out. 记住外出时穿上雨衣。remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事remember not to do sth.

6   The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.形容气温高用high, 低用low。

7   You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。You’d better = You had better.  had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动词的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.

8   The farmers are busy harvesting. Be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.

9   I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都顺利。

10  We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth. 为宾语补足语。

11 The weather gets warm and the trees turn green. 天气变长，树木变绿。天气变化用get, 颜色的变化用turn.

12.Everything comes back to life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式

13. Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态

14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily ,修饰风多用strongly 的形式如：下大雨rain heavily     a heavy rain刮大风blow strongly    a strong wind . eg. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨There was a heavy rain last night .今天阳光明媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
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Unit 8 Topic 2

重点语法

• 动词后接不定时做宾语有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有want to do sth.  plan to do sth.wish to do sth.  hope to do sth.learn to do sth.  remember to do sth.need to do sth.  would like to do sth.begin to do sth.
• 情态动词should 的用法had better(最好) , should（应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.
  重点词汇词组及短语
  travel around   环游旅行

go back to      回到；追溯到

place of interest   名胜古迹

get together  一起

all the year round    一年到头

prepare for     为...做准备

a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜

in the sun 在阳光下

take a trip    旅行

take photos of 拍照

be careful 小心

keep away from 远离

be different from 与...不同
重点句型
1. What’s the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.

2. You should visit Dali and Li jiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xi shuang ban na.
3. Did you visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
4. How was you trip?     It was wonderful.
5. How did you travel there?  By train.
6. How long were you there?    Only five days.
7. How are you doing ?
8. Please give my love to your parents.
9. Enjoy your holiday trip !
   重点讲解
   1   Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. Each of …做主语时动词用单数。eg. Each of us comes from Gui zhou.  Each of them was at home last Sunday。

2  trip  /  travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行3   What’s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候？to go there作定语Summer is the best time to visit Huang guo shu Waterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。

4  The weather in Bei jing is different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。The grapes in Tu lu fan are nicer than those in Yunnan .

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Unit 8 Topic 3

重点词组
the Spring Festival     春节

perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮

give each other presents    互送礼物

guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语

the Lantern Festival    元宵节

the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

decorate Christmas trees    装饰圣诞树

put up 挂起；建造

at the end of   在...末端

give gifts to each other 互送礼物

lucky money   压岁钱

stay up 守夜

at midnight  午夜

play tricks on   捉弄

be full of 充满

give best wishes to …     给...最美好的祝愿

have a get-together 有一个聚会

show one’s love    表达...的爱

shout at 对...大喊；责骂

have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
重点句型
1  Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意

2  Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐！

3  The same to you.  你也一样。

4  Good luck to you ! 祝您好运！
重点讲解
1  look，see，watch，read的用法之别look 看（强调的过程，从没有看到看,如接宾语要带介词at)see 看见（强调结果）watch观看（节目、比赛、电视等），观察read 看（书、报、杂志）

2  start doing sth.、start to do sth. 主语是物的时候常用start to do sth.

3  On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by giving presents.

4  He likes sleeping with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj 表示伴随的状态。

5  one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法one of us, one of the students

6  People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能加s

7   In Beijing,many people go to Tian ’an men  Square to watch the national flag go up.watch … do sth. 观看（某人或某物）做某事He likes watching people perform magic tricks.People often watch the sun go up on Mount Tai.