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人教版初中英语八年级下册 unit 2
housework , hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full swing, maybe, coffee, health, result, percent, online, television, although, through, mind, body, such, together, die, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, point
| 1. housework | ['haʊswɜːk] |
| n. | 家务 |
| 真题例句 | My mum is much busier than him because all the housework is left to her.
我妈妈比他要忙得多因为所有的家务都留给她去做。 |
| 2. hardly | ['hɑːdli] |
| adv. | 几乎不 |
| 常考短语 | hardly ever 几乎不 |
| 真题例句 | He hardly goes to school by car, does he?
他几乎不坐车去学校，是吗？ |
| 3. ever | ['evə(r)] |
| adv. | 曾经 |
| 真题例句 | No other children ever stayed there.
没有其他孩子曾在哪里待过。 |
| 4. once | [wʌns] |
| conj.
adv. |
一旦
曾经；一次 |
| 常考短语 | once again 再一次 |
| 真题例句 | I have been to Beijing once.
我去过北京一次。 Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed to enter the concert hall. 一旦音乐会开始了，没人可以进入音乐厅。 |
| 5. twice | [twaɪs] |
| adv. | 两次；两倍 |
| 真题例句 | Our classroom is cleaned up twice a day.
我们的教室每天清理两次。 |
| 6. Internet | ['ɪntənet] |
| n. | 因特网，互联网 |
| 真题例句 | The Internet is becoming a useful tool for students.
对于学生，互联网正在变成一种有用的工具。 |
| 7. program | ['prəʊɡræm] |
| n. | 节目；项目 |
| 真题例句 | There is an interesting program on television tonight.
今天晚上有一个有趣的电视节目。 |
| 8. full | [fʊl] |
| adj. | 满的；饱的 |
| 常考短语 | be full of 充满 |
| 真题例句 | When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
当你跟青少年谈话时，给足注意力，并不要中断他们。 |
| 9. swing | [swɪŋ] |
| n.
v. |
秋千
挥舞；摆动 |
| 真题例句 | The children are playing on the swings in the park.
孩子们在公园里玩荡秋千。 |
| 10. maybe | ['meɪbi] |
| adv. | 可能 |
| 真题例句 | Maybe after I leave school, I’ll think about becoming a teacher.
或许当我离开学校后，我会考虑成为一个老师。 |
| 11. coffee | ['kɒfi] |
| n. | 咖啡，咖啡色 |
| 真题例句 | They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.
他们正在卖他们的特制咖啡给飞机上的乘客。 |
| 12. health | [helθ] |
| n. | 健康 |
| 词形变化 | healthy adj. 健康的 |
| 常考短语 | keep/ be in good health 保持健康 |
| 经典例句 | Smoking is bad for our health.
吸烟有害健康。 |
| 13. result | [rɪ'zʌlt] |
| n. | 结果 |
| 常见短语 | as a result 作为结果；因此 |
| 真题例句 | To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.
去梦想是一种很好的能力，它能导致美好的结果。 |
| 14. percent | [pə'sent] |
| n. | 百分比 |
| 真题例句 | The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep.
调查发现百分之六十的人睡觉前都要查看手机。 |
| 15. online | [ˌɒn'laɪn] |
| adv. | 在线地 |
| 经典例句 | Look up a Chinese word in an online dictionary.
用在线字典查一个汉字。 |
| 16. television | ['telɪvɪʒn] |
| n. | 电视（TV） |
| 经典例句 | Children like watching cartoon on the television.
孩子们喜欢在电视上看卡通片。 |
| 17. although | [ɔːl'ðəʊ] |
| conj. | 虽然，尽管 |
| 真题例句 | Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose.
有时我们会伤害人们的感情尽管我们不是故意为之。 |
| 18. through | [θruː] |
| adv.& prep. | 通过 |
| 常见短语 | go through 通过（空间） |
| 真题例句 | We walked through the forest to watch the sunrise.
我们走过森林去看日出。 |
| 19. mind | [maɪnd] |
| n.
v. |
头脑；想法
介意 |
| 常见短语 | Never mind. 没关系
mind doing sth 介意做某事 make up one’s mind 下定决心 change one’s mind 改变主意 |
| 真题例句 | When you laugh, your mind and body relax.
当你笑的时候，你的头脑和身体都会放松。 |
| 20. body | ['bɒdi] |
| n. | 身体 |
| 真题例句 | Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.
充足的睡眠可以帮助你保持身体和脑袋处于最好的状态。 |
| 21. such | [sʌtʃ] |
| adv.
adj. |
那么
这样的 |
| 常考短语 | such as 例如
such…that+从句 如此…以至于 |
| 真题例句 | Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.
有时游客会有如此奇怪的经历。 Why are you in such a hurry? 你为何如此匆匆？ |
| 22. together | [tə'ɡeðə(r)] |
| adv. | 一起，共同 |
| 常见短语 | together with 和…一起
come together 一起来 |
| 真题例句 | Jane, together with her friends is going to the park.
简和她的朋友打算去公园。 |
| 23. die | [daɪ] |
| v. | 死，去世 |
| 词形变化 | dead adj.死的； death n.死亡； dying adj. 将死的 |
| 经典例句 | She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
她知道如果她不带狗狗下山，他就会死掉。 |
| 24. dentist | ['dentɪst] |
| n. | 牙医 |
| 常见短语 | go to the dentist’s 去看牙医 |
| 真题例句 | I still remember very clearly my first visit to the dentist with my mother.
我依然清晰记得，我第一次跟我妈妈去看牙医。 |
| 25. magazine | [ˌmæɡə'ziːn] |
| n. | 杂志 |
| 真题例句 | Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
在她10岁的时候，她的故事首次在儿童杂志里出现了。 |
| 26. however | [haʊ'evə(r)] |
| adv.
conj. |
然而
不管怎样 |
| 词形变化 | no matter how = however 不管怎样 |
| 真题例句 | Michael, however, kept asking his parents to let him see his sister.
然而，迈克一直叫他的爸妈让他看看他的姐姐。 |
| 27. than | [ðən] |
| conj. | 比 |
| 常考短语 | rather than 而不是
prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… |
| 真题例句 | You’d better take more water than usual. It’s hot today.
你最好比往常带多一些水，今天很热。 |
| 28. almost | ['ɔːlməʊst] |
| adv. | 差不多；几乎 |
| 真题例句 | Almost two- thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed.
差不多有三分之二的孩子想要他们的父母在睡前花多些时间读书给他们听。 |
| 29. none | [nʌn] |
| pron. | 没有一个人（物） |
| 常考短语 | none of us 我们没有一个人 |
| 真题例句 | When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.
当铃响表示上学的第一天结束时，我们没有一个想要离开。 |
| 30. point | [pɔɪnt] |
| n.
v. |
观点；点；分数；道理
指向 |
| 常考短语 | have a point 有道理
point to 指向（远处） point at 指向（近处） point out 指出 |
| 真题例句 | She point to something and asked Mike what it was.
她指着某样东西，问迈克那是什么。 Any decision could be the turning point of your life. 任何决定都可能是人生的转折点。 |
