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Unit 3短语、句型及语法
一、短语
- get some information about the town获取一些关于这个城镇的信息
2.get to….=reach….=arrive at(小地点)/in(大地点)….到达
3.go along….. 沿着……走
4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5.turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐
- between…and…. 在……和……之间
- go past the bookstore 走过书店
- go to the third floor 去三楼
- the biggest amusement park 最大的游乐园
10.start /begin with…. 以……开始
11.come on 快点，赶快 加油 come across遇见 come along 跟随 come back回来
come down坍塌 come in进来 come into… 进入 come out 出来；出版 come up with想出
come from 来自 come into use 开始使用 come into being 形成，产生 come to an end结束
12.at first 起初 at last最后
13.serve delicious food 供应美味的食物
14.on one’s way to…. 在某人去……的路上
on our way to school在我们到学校的路上 on my way home在我回家的路上
in this way 以这种方式 in the/one’s way挡路 by the way顺便问一下 on the way to…在到……的路上
ask the way 问路 lose one’s way=get lost迷路 find one’s way out找到出路
15.pass by经过；（时间）逝去
Three years has passed by since we came to the school.
16.walk up to a staff person at the door向门口的工作人员走去
- pardon me 请再说一遍I beg your pardon.
18.come a little earlier to get a table早点来得到桌位
a little, even, much, far, a bit, a lot等修饰比较级
You had better get up a little earlier to catch the first bus.
This story is far more interesting than that one.
19.need to mail a letter需要寄信 by mail/post 通过邮件mail=post
e-mail sb. at…..给某人发邮件到……
- go east along this street向东沿着这条街走
21.ask about… 询问关于……
22.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
23.make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
24.ask for help politely有礼貌地求助
25.similar requests for directions问路的类似的请求
in all directions 四面八方
in the direction of… 朝……的方向
have a sense of direction有方向感
26.sound less polite 听起来没那么礼貌
sound impolite听起来不礼貌
sound much more polite听起来更有礼貌
- ask a direct question问直接的问题
- in different situations 在不同的情况下
29.depend on 依靠，取决于
30.know sb. well 对某人很了解
31.spend time leading into a request花时间导入一个请求
32.say to a stranger 对一个陌生人说
33.help you communicate better with other people帮助你更好地和其他人交流
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
communicate with sb. 和某人交流；和某人沟通
The girl is good at communicating with others.
Most parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.
34.park my car 停车
35.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
36.thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
37.on the corner of…. 在……的拐角 at the corner of….
in the corner of….在……的角落里
38.wake up earlier 早点醒来
39.be in a rush to get to school匆忙到校=be in a hurry to get to school
rush to….冲到……；匆忙到……
40.on time 准时，按时 in time及时
41.plan my time better 更好地安排时间
42.a good choice 一个好的选择
43.for the first time 第一次
44.on the third floor在三楼
二、句型
- Excuse me, do you know where I can get some money?
- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
Could/Can you please (not) do …..?
- Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
….until/till…. until用于肯定句，主句的动词是延续性动词，动作一直持续到until 表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
not…..until…. until用于否定句，主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，表示动作直到until后的时间才发生，意为“直到……才……”
They will wait until the rain stops.他们将等到雨停为止。
They didn’t go back home until they finished all the work. 直到完成所有的工作他们才回家。
4.Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道今天书店何时关门？
5.I’m excited to try the rides!
6.You don’t need to rush!你不必着急。
need 行为动词 need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
need doing=need to be done 需要做（主动表被动意义）
need情态动词 needn’t do sth.
You needn’t worry about my work.
rush v.仓促，急促;冲 rush to….=hurry to….
7.If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就大声喊或握住我的手。
8.You never know until you try something.
9.Why don’t we come back here for dinner later?
10.The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.
The clerk suggests they (should )go to the computer museum.
suggest doing sth.建议做某事 advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
11.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?
12.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去外国旅游时，知道如何有礼貌地求助很重要。
13.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.
14.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
15.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们与谁交谈或他们互相了解的程度。
16.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.
17.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难。
seem +adj. You seem very busy these days.
seem to be…You seem to be very busy these days.
seem to do…Everything seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
It seems /seemed that从句 It seems that it’s going to rain soon.
18.It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
19.I’m looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望着(做)某事
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
We are looking forward to their invitation.
三、语法
特殊疑问句做宾语：特殊疑问词做引导词，语序是陈述句语序，时态由主句决定。（主句时现在时，从句视情况而定；主句时过去式，从句用相应的过去时态，若从句表示客观真理，时态不变）
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
当主从句的主语一致时，可以把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank?
Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
如果主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，常将宾语从句的否定转移到主句，但在变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分要由从句来决定。
I think you are right.（改为否定句）
I don’t think you are right.我认为你不对。
I don’t think you are right, are you?
