九年级英语第三单元知识点总结

2023年7月3日21:15:58初中英语161阅读模式

九年级英语第三单元知识点总结

  1. used to 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used for doing = be used to do 被用来做某事

2. be afraid of 害怕

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

3. from time to time 时常;有时

sometimes

at times

once in a while

4. turn red 变红   turn    get    become   be

5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 对付;应付

How…deal with? = What…. do with?

7. not…anymore 不再  no more

not.. any longer      no longer

8. tons of attention 很多关注     lots of=a lot of=plenty of

9. worry about 担心   be worried about

  1. be careful = take care = look out当心

11. hang out 闲逛   hang-hung-hung   hang-hanged-hanged

12. give up 放弃 look forward to盼望 put off 推迟 pay attention to 注意 concentrate on  集中注意力  have fun玩的开心 have trouble in doing 做某事有困难  can’t stand 不能忍受  …

13. think about 考虑  think over 仔细考虑

think hard 苦苦思索

14. a very small number of… 极少数的……

a large number of

15. be alone 独处  alone & lonely

16. give a speech 做演讲

17.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否等意思)

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy?  你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)

He says (that ) he is at home.  他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.  她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)

He said (that) he was at home.  他说他在家里。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.  她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

17. get  v.  得到、买、到达

get to=reach=arrive in/at

18. make a telephone call 打电话

call/ring/phone sb. up

19. save money 省钱、存钱  get money

20. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.  表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park?  请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem.  我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave?   你能告诉我什么时候离开?

21. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / lift / escalator to the … floor.

乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right  向左/ 右转

go straight  向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

22. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann.  莉莉就在安的旁边。

between … and… 在…和…之间(重中之重...)

near    beside    among    before    in front of

in the front of   in  on   under   over    above   below

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

23. decide to do 决定做…(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do   做个决定(常见短语)

24. Is that a good place to hang out?  那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。

25. kind of/a little/a bit/a little bit +adj/adv.

译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)

She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

26. expensive 贵的    反义词     inexpensive/cheap 不贵的

27. crowded 拥挤的 (这个有时候会考)    反义词    uncrowded 不拥挤的    a crowd of

28. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

29.  dress up 打扮     dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

dress +人   put on +衣物   wear+ 衣物

30. on the beach  在海滩上,介词用 on

31. politely adv. 有礼貌地    impolitely

polite adj. 有礼貌的       impolite    rude

32. depend on  :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

33. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。  常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事      I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do 宁愿做某事       I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

34. on the other hand  另一方面(一方面:on the one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

35. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.

(反义词:borrow..from..)        keep

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

36. such as  例如    for example/instance

37. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

38. in a way 在某种程度说

39. in order to  为了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

so that= in order that +目的状语从句

so/such…that+结果状语从句

40. 同级比较:  as…as      as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

41.a pair of  一对,一双,一副

42.between A and B在a和b之间  among

43.on one’s / the way to  在去……的路上

44.pardon me  什么,请再说一遍   Pardon

I beg your pardon.

45.pass by 路过 经过     go past 经过 路过

46.excuse me 打扰了  请原谅

47.get some magazines 得到一些杂志

get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息

48.in different situations 在不同的情况下

49.on time  准时  按时   in time

50.have dinner 吃晚餐

51.come on 快点  请过来

52.the shopping center 购物中心

53.the  corner  of....... 的角落/拐角处    on, in, at

54.lead  into 导入  引入

55.not ……· until……直到……才……

You never know until you try something.

56.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!  Let us do..

57.spend time doing sth  花费时间做某事

58.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

59.would like to do sth=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.

想要做某事

  1. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

61.take的用法

① take some food         take some medicine (=have吃,喝)             ② take notes做笔记       ③ take one’s temperature  ( 测量 )

④ It takes sb some time to do something  ( 花费,需要 )

⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)

⑥ take somebody / something to ( 带领,拿去,取 )

⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 )   ⑧ take off( 脱下)

62.turn 的用法
turn to page 80  翻到

It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning   在转弯处

turn on/ off/ up/ down

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

take turns to do sth.

turn over

turn around

 

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