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九年级上册英语复习要点
Ø 冠词
- a/an:泛指，“一个”。
a useful book、a university、a “u” in the world “sun”
an apple、an hour\an honest boy、an 11-year-old boy
- the：特指。Theboyin red…… the man over there…… Play the piano/violin/guitar（乐器带 the）
Play basketball/tennis/chess（运动不带 the）
Ø 动词时态
- 一般现在时：主将从现（if/until/when/assoonas）
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go swimming together.
- 一般将来时：（therewillbe、 there is/are going to be）
- 3.现在完成时：has/have+done（for/since/already/yet/so far/ in the past years）
- 4.过去完成时：haddone（过去的过去）
Ø 动词搭配
Doing：like、enjoy、spend、finish、practice、mind、介词 in/on/at/up/before/after/by To do: would like、want、ask、tell，be done+ to do Do：help、make、let、感官类动词 see / hear sb. do/doing sth.
Ø 动词不定式 to do
- 放在名词或代词之后做后置定语。
We have two rooms to live in , but I can’t decide which one to choose. I think Baiyun Mountain is a good place to have fun at weekends.
- 与疑问词连用： whattodo/how to do it
Ø 系动词
- Be+adj.
- 感官动词（feel/look/sound/）+adj.
- 表象系动词（seem/appear）+adj.
- 持续性系动词（keep/stay/remain）+adj.如keep the door open/closed、remain silent
- 变化系动词（become/get/go/grow/turn）如go bad、turn red、get old
This kind of fruit tastes good and sells well.
The children all looked sadly at the broken model plane and felt quite sad.
Ø 情态动词表推测
must be:一定是 It must be my book, you see, my name is on the cover. can’t be:一定不是 It can’t be my English teacher. She has gone to Beijing. may be:可能是 It may be my book, but I am not sure.
Ø 时间介词：at+时刻； on+具体某一天；in+年月季
at+时刻/节日（at seven, at Christmas）
on+天（on Sunday、on Sunday morning、on June 1st 、on the morning of July 5th、
on Children’s Day、on a black night）
in+年/季节/月（in the morning/in May/in summer/in 2013）
Ø 方式介词：by+交通工具，in/on+修饰词+交通工具
by car/bus/bike/air/plane
on a bus/ on his bike
in a car/in my father’s car
Ø 疑问词：who, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how how old (多大年纪), how far (多远), how many times (多少次),
how often (多常),→频率词 usually、never、twice a day 等（一般现在时）
how long (多久,多长)→for+时间段
how soon (多久以后)→in+时间段（一般将来时）
Ø 句型 It’s+ adj.+for/of+ sb. to do
“It’s +adj.+of + sb.+to do” “某人（做某事）怎么样”
（形容词修饰人，如 kind/friendly/polite/clever/foolish/lazy/careful/careless）
“It’s+ adj. +for+ sb.+to do” “做某事对某人来说怎么样”
（形容词修饰事，如 important/ difficult/ hard/ easy/ interesting/ dangerous）
Ø 四朵金“花”：take/cost/spend/pay
- 人作主语：pay、spend 人+pay+钱+for··· 人+spend+钱/时间+onsth./ in doing sth.
- 物作主语： take、cost
物+cost+人+钱
It takes/took +人+时间+to do
Ø 形容词副词的级的变化
- 原级：as+原级+as和···一样。 如I am as clever as you.
not as/so +原级+as 和···不一样。 如 I don’t study as/so well as you. as many + 可数名词复数+as。 如 I have as many books as my sister.
as+ much+不可数名词+ as。 如 She doesn’t make as much money as me.
- 比较级：than
much/a little/ a lot/ even+比较级
(1)比较级+ and+比较级 越来越··· better and better、more and more beautiful
(2) the+比较级，the+比较级 越···越··· The more we eat, the fatter we will be.
The more carefully you listen in the class, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam.
（注意形容词副词的区分，注意可数不可数名词如 many/much, few/little）
- 最高级：in+地点、of/人（物）Lily isthe tallest in the class.
It is the most exciting film I have ever seen. （这是我看过的最激动人心的电影）
I have never seen a more exciting film before.（否定+比较级=最高级）
one of the +最高级+名词复数（s）
易错点：more better（重复） much important（much+比较级）
Ø 感叹句 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！ What an interesting book it is!
What delicious bread we are having!
（注意不可数名词前不用 a/an，如 bread/milk/advice/weather/fun/information/news）
How+形/副+（a/an+可数名词单数）+（主语+谓语）！
How fast Mike is running!
Ø 反义疑问句
- 1.前肯后否，前否后肯（no/nothing/few/little/hardly）
Lucy is never later for school, is she?
- 2.若有be/情态动词（can/will）/have done,直接套用,否则用 3D（do/does/did）
Your father is a manager, isn’t he?
Children have already finished their homework, haven’t they? She often does homework in the evening, doesn’t she?
- 3.后面用主格，therebe 则直接用 be there
That' s a good place for reading, isn’t it? There is little meat in the fridge, is there?
4.祈使句（无论肯定或否定），均用 will you. Let’s 用 shall we
Don’t be late for class next time, will you? Stop talking, will you?
Let's do the exercises by ourselves, shall we?
- 5.回答：看动作是否发生，实事求是
Ø 宾语从句
- 连接词：that/what/which/how
I want to know/wonder……
- 语序：陈述句语气
I wondered what he liked best. I asked what was the matter with her.
- 时态：主现从随意，主过从过去，真理永一现。
Ps：I don't know if she will come to my birthday party tomorrow. If she comes, I'll be very happy.
- 宾语从句的反义疑问句：一从二三主
I think she is the most interesting student in the class, isn’t she?
He thinks she is the most interesting student in the class, doesn’t she?
Ø 定语从句：
人：who/that 事/物：which/that 人/物：whose+名词 地点: where 时间：when
PS：which、that 狭路相逢 that 取胜；时间地点代入法。
Ø 状语从句：
- 1.结果状语从句：so(such)…that…;too…to…; adj.+ enough+ to do
- 2.目的状语从句：sothat= in order that+句子= in order to do
- 3.让步状语从句：although/though（两者相遇选though）、even if/even though
- 4.条件状语从句：unless= if not
Ø 固定搭配
- 1.whatto do=how to do it
- 2.lookfor（寻找）、look at（看）、 look up（查找单词）、look after= take care of（照顾）
- 3.turnon（打开电器）、turn off（关闭）、turn up（调高音量）、turn down（降低音量）
- 4.growup（长大）、get up（起床）、pick up（载··一程）、give up（放弃）、set up（建 立）
- 5.geton（上车）、get off（下车）、put on（穿上）、take off（脱下/飞机起飞/带离）
- 6.“到达”：reach=getto= arrive at/in
- 7.befull of =be filled with
Ø 日常交际
- 1.不用谢：You’rewelcom/ My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.
- 2.没关系：Itdoesn’t matter./ Never mi/ Forget it./That’s all right.
- 3.不介意：Nevermind/ Of course not./ Certainly no 介意：You’d better not.
