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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
- good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
- study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
- by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射
书面表达
（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.
Yours,
Li Jun
Dear Li Jun,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
Zhang Xiaohua
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
- 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
- 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / \the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
- It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
- Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
书面表达
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
| 1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? |
要求：
- 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
- 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
书面表达
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。
| In the past | Now | |
| Personalities | shy, quiet, get nervous easily | brave, outgoing… |
| Hobbies | reading | reading, singing… |
| Abilities | good at dancing, singing… |
要求:
- 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
- 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.
从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
- no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
- it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
- It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
- be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
- allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6 When was it invented ?
一．短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到
11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地
19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar to 与……相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词
39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦
41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作
43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人
45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate...into....把…翻译成…
47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
- be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式
三语法全解
- some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次 sometime 某个时候
- one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.
- thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
- not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
- take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动
- alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person
- enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大
- not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
- the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）
a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
- else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals
- such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful
- 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，
着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．短语归纳
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担
- have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
- get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
- stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
- hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
- talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人
- think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
- make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到… 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去
31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活
33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么…
35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试
37.pass the test通过考试 38.fail the test考试不及格
39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…
41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事
46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为
50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
- care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
二．用法集萃
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
- get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
- enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
- stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
- 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
- get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
- also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
书面表达。
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右）
There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
一．短语归纳
- belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车
- her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
- listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带
- attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
- something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
- at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
- pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
- nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西
- something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西
- be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
- outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
- at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
- feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
- go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
- have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧
- in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
- in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声
- cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶
- a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作
39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦
- run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
- catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影
- wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
- add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时
- a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…
51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者
- a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
- communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
- point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历
- put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式
- on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…
- the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的
- prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升
- from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
- the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
- a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间
二．用法集萃
- must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
- take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
- try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
- there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
- 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
- anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一．短语归纳
- dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
- musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
- electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much 没什么（事）
- suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
- suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time 有空闲时间
- in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
- a film director 一名电影导演 13. think too much 想太多
- in that case 既然那样 15. World War II第二次世界大战
- smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
- prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
- feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 坚持，固守
- be down 悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
- have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
- try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
- less serious 不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
- make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
- provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
- shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
- once in a while 偶尔的，有时 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
- Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
- sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
- one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
- look up 查看，查阅 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
- in the city of… 在…市 45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
- by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
- develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
- become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 50. for several years 几年
- make money 赚钱 52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚
- continue to do sth. 继续做某事 54.perform in this way用这种形式表演
- during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年 56. by the end of… 到…末为止
- It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… 58. in total 总共
- be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
- the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
- praise …for… 因为…赞美 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
- paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
- painful experiences 痛苦的经历 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
- whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
- cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
- marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
- keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：
注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；
- 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
- 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。
I am a student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read.
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一．短语归纳
- be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
- shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
- for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
- greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
- be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
- as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
- be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
- a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
- in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
- make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
- on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心
- as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
- be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
- after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午
- 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的
- bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
- during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
- take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
- table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
- stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
- point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
- my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
- go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
- a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
- talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩
- as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
- gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开
- eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
- have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
- make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
- In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
- We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
- at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
- Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词
- 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
- not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
- any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
- maybe B. really be C. to be
书面表达
（一）不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
| 中国人 | 用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声 |
| 日本人 | 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢 |
| 西方人 | 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些 |
Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
（二 ）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。
- 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
要求： Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Chen
