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初中英语中考重点短语
1、一点儿 a little /a bit of 2、一些，几个 a few
3、大量的 plenty of/a great deal of
4、一种，一类 a kind of
5、很，非常 a lot / very much
6、许多，大量 a great number of
7、刚才 a moment ago
8、一些，许多 a lot of
9、一双，一对 a pair of
10、一张（片、条、则…）a piece of
11、名胜古迹 a place of interest
12、首先、最重要的 above all
13、根据、按照 according to
14、在…对面 at the opposite /across from
15、毕竟、终究 after all
16、再三地、反复地 again and again
17、同意做… agree to do
18、同意某人的看法 agree with sb.
19、某人一生all one’s life
20、全世界 all over the world/around the world
21、一直、始终 all the time
22、一起 along/together with /all together
23、到达大、小地方arrive in/at
24、作为…的结果 as a result of
25、像，如同 as the same
26、尽可能… as …as possible=as…as one can
27、好像、似乎 as if /though
28、一…就 as soon as
29、尽可能早地/快地as soon as possible
30、通常、照例 as usual
31、和…一样好，也，又as well as
32、要求某人做…ask sb. to do
33、起先、最初 at first 34、在家 at home
35、最后、终于at last 36、至少at least
37、在中午 at noon 38、立刻、马上 at once
39、在…岁时 at the age of
40、在…的开始 at the beginning of
41、在…的底部 at the bottom of
42、在…末/结束时 at the end of
43、此时/刻、现在 at the moment
44、同时、同年at the same time/ in the same year
45、在…的顶部 at the top of 46、有时、偶尔at times
47、害怕… be afraid
48、害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid to do/of doing sth.
49、对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at sth.
50、因某事生气、生某人的气be angry at (about)sth./with sb.
51、远离 be far away from
52、对…有利/益、对…有弊/害be good /bad for
53、出生于…be born in/on
54、忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
55、忙于某事 be busy with sth.
56、当心、小心 be careful(with)
57、被…覆盖 be covered with
58、与…不同 be different from
59、因为…出名，作为…身份出名be famous for/as
60、对…极其厌倦be tired of
61、充满be full of /be filled with
62、在…擅长be good at
63、在…不擅长 be poor at
64、对…感兴趣 be interested in
65、上学迟到be late for school
66、对…恼火 be mad at
67、由…制成（看不出原材料）be made from
68、在…制造 be made in
69、由…制成（看得出原材料）be made of
70、由…组成be made up of
71、与某人结婚 be married to sb.
72、对…满意（主语一般是人）be pleased with sb.
73、为…自豪be proud of
74、为…做准备be/get ready for
75、准备好做…be ready to do
76、对…感到满意be satisfied with
77、对某人要求严格be strict with sb.
78、对某事要求严格be strict in sth.
79、被期望做，应该做be supposed to do
80、一定要做某事be sure to do
81、对某人充满感谢be thankful/grateful to sb.
82、被用来做…be used for/to do
83、过去常常做…used to do
84、习惯于做…be used to doing sth.
85、乐意做…be willing to do
86、值得做be worthy doing
87、因为、由于because of
88、不久之后before long
89、属于belong to
90、最好的best of all
91、数十亿的billions of
92、从…借borrow… from
93、两个都，既…又…both… and 94、突然爆发break out
95、为…买buy… for 96、意外地，偶然地by accident
97、错误地 by mistake 98、到…末为止by the end of
99、顺便说/问by the way 100、禁不住做…can’t help doing
101、伤风、感冒catch a cold
102、赶上、超过catch up with
103、把…变成change… into
104、清除、收拾干净clean/tidy up
105、出生于，来自 be/come from
106、实现come true
107、提出、想出（主意）come up with
108、赶上，超过catch up with
109 、使振奋，使高兴 cheer up
110、某物花某人…钱sth. cost sb. some money
111、倒数count down
112、报到，登记 check in
113、日日夜夜 day and night
114、对付、应付do/ deal with
115、依靠 depend on
116、尽某人最大的努力 do/try one’s best to do
117、在…做得好 do well in
118、顺便走访某人 drop in
119、彼此、互相each other
120、把…分成 divide… into
121、或者…或者…；不是…就是… either…or…
122、鼓励某人做… encourage sb. to do
123、以…结束，结果为 end up with
124过得愉快have a good time
125、虽然、即使even though/if
126、入睡fall asleep
127、跟不上、落在…的后面 fall behind
128、爱上 fall in love with
129、很远 far away
130、忘记做某事forget to do sth.
131、想做某事 feel like doing sth.
132、时不时，偶尔 from time to time
133、发现、查出真相find out
134、完成（结束）finish doing sth.
135、首先 first of all
136、例如、举例for example
137、从现在/那时起from now / then on
138、迷路 get lost
139、结婚 get married
140、下车 get off
141、从小汽车出来get out of
142、上车 get on
143、为…准备好 get ready for
144、相聚 get together
145、去钓鱼、购物 go fishing/shopping
146、捎/留口信给… give /leave a message to
147、赠送、分发 give away
148、归还，送回 give back
149、发放、用完、耗尽 give out
150、帮助某人 give sb. a hand
151、放弃、泄气 give up
152、出国 go abroad/be abroad
153、继续做（同一件事）go on doing sth.
154、屈服 give in
155、熄灭（灯）、外出 go out
156、检查、复习 go over
157、听音乐会 go to a concert/concerts
158、去看电影 go to a movie/movies
159、上床睡觉 go to bed
160、上大学go to college /university
161、入睡、睡着 go to sleep
162、成长、长大 grow up
163、最好做（不做）某事 had better (not) do sth.
164、上交、提交 hand in
165、分发、发放 hand out
166、闲荡、闲逛 hang out
167、挂断电话 hang up
168、感冒、咳嗽、发烧 have a cold/ cough/fever
169、上课 have /take classes
170、头痛 have a headache
171、去野餐 go for/have a picnic
172、好好休息一下have a good rest/break
173、赶快 hurry up
174、开运动会 have/hold a sports meeting
175、出事故 have an accident
176、考试 have(take) an exam
177、有一个主意have an idea
178、做…有乐趣 have fun doing sth.
179、与…有/无关 have something/nothing to do with
180、让某人做… have/let sb. do sth.
181、吃药have/take medicine
182、收到…的来信 hear from
183、听说hear of /about
184、听到某人做/正在做某事 hear sb. do/ doing sth.
185、自取、随便吃或喝help oneself to
186、及时 in time
187、帮助某人做某事/在…方面帮助某人
help sb.(to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.
188、多远 how far 189、多少how many
190、别挂线、稍等片刻hold on
191、做某事…怎么样？What/How about doing sth. ?
192、深呼吸 have a deep breath
193、多久、多长how long
194、多久一次、多常 how often
195、多久（用于将来时）how soon
196、数于百计的 hundreds of
197、按顺序in order
198、处在困境中、危险中in danger
199、实际上in fact
200、在…（外部）的前面in front of
201、最后in the end
202、以便、为了 in order to
203、总而言之in a word
204、在…中间in the middle of
205、当众 in public
206、在…（内部）的前面 in the front of
207、在将来 in (the) future
208、换句话说 in other words
209、代替in place of 210、尽管 in spite of
211、时髦的、流行的 in style 212、吃惊地、惊奇地 in surprise
213、在户外、露天 in the open air 214、挡道的、妨碍人的in the way
215、用这种方法in this way 216、帮…克服困难 help sb. out
217、处在困境中、苦恼中 in trouble 218、代替 instead of
219、把…介绍给 introduce ……to 220、该是…的时候了It’s time to do……
221、刚才、不久以前just now 222、没关系 it doesn’t matter
223、继续做某事keep /go on doing sth. 224、不让…进入keep out
225、跟上、赶上 keep/catch up with 226、有几分、有点 kind of
227、敲门knock on /at the door 228、后来、稍后 later on
229、嘲笑 laugh at 230、过…的生活live a ……life
231、向…学习 learn from 232、记住、背诵 learn by heart
233、自学learn by oneself=teach oneself 234、把…借给… lend sth. to sb.
235、越来越少less and less 236、少于less than
237、逐渐地little by little 238、以…为食、为生live on……
239、很久以前long long ago 240、跳远 long jump
241、照顾、照料 look after =take care of 242、寻找的过程、寻求 look for
243、期待、盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 244、看起来像 look like
245、（仔细）检查、医生为病人检查look over 246、看起来一样look the same
247、浏览look through 248、向上看、查询（资料）、查字典 look up
249、迷路 lose one’s way =get lost 250、失物招领 lost and found
251、做决定、下决心make up one’s mind 252、谋生 make a living
253、做鬼脸、装怪像make a face/ faces 254、赚钱make/ earn money
255、把…制成 make ….into 256、对…有重大/无影响make a/ no difference to
257、犯错误make mistakes/a mistake 258、打电话 make a phone call
259、取得进步 make progress 260、并驾齐驱、不分上下neck and neck
261、既不…也不、二者…都不neither …nor…262、不像、不如 not as/so…as…
263、没关系、别介意never mind 264、不再 not…any longer=no longer ;
not …any more =no more 265、不用谢 not at all
266、一点也不、根本不 not …at all
267、不但…而且…not only…but also….268、直到…才not…until/till
269、值日、值班on duty 270、究竟、在世上on earth
271、走路、步行on foot 272、在度假 on holiday/ vacation
273、独自、自己 on one’s own = by oneself
274、在去…回家/上班的路上on one’s way home /to work
275、一方面on the one hand 276、另一方面on the other hand
277、按时、准时 on time 278、再一次 once again
279、从前 once upon a time 280相继地、一个接一个地 one after another
281、一个接一个地one by one 282、大约、上下 or so
283、应当 ought to 284、脱离危险 out of danger
285、上气不接下气 out of breath 286不时髦的、过时的 out of style
287、反复、再三 over and over (again) 288、注意 pay attention (to)
289、付钱、付出代价pay for 290、拾起、开车接某人pick up
291、和…开玩笑 play a joke/ jokes on 292、弹钢琴play the piano
293、扮演…的角色play the role/part of 294、和…一起玩play with
295、充足的、相当多的 plenty of 296、两者比较更喜欢前者prefer sth. to sth.
297、宁愿…而不愿prefer to do rather than do sth.
298、妨碍、阻止、预防 prevent ….from….
299、保护…不受…侵害protect …from…300、放好、把…收起来 put away
301、推迟、拖延put off 302、穿、戴上、上演（戏剧等）put on
303、扑灭、熄灭（灯）put out 304、张贴、搭建put up
305、为…争吵quarrel about 306、与…争吵quarrel with
307、把…当作 regard …as … 308、立刻right away
309、立刻、马上、现在right now 310、追逐、追求run after
311、用完、用尽run out of 312、救某人的命 save one’s life
313、告别、告辞 say goodbye to 314、寻找、探求search for
315、看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 316、送别某人see sb. off
317、售完sell out 318、派人去请send for
319、把…往上送、发射 send up 320、释放set free
321.出发，开始 set out 322.建立，创办，开办set up
323.显示，炫耀show off 324.把……关上shut down
325.到目前为止so far 326.如此……以致so/such…that
327.(将来)某一天some day 328.迟早sooner or later
329.花费……..干某事spend…(in)doing sth.
330.在某事上花…… spend…on sth
331.与……保持距离stay away from 332.卧病在床stay in bed
333.保持联系stay in touch 334.熬夜stay up
335.停止做某事stop doing sth. 336. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.
- 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.
338.接通；开（电灯、机器等）switch on
339.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take one’s place 340.比如 such as
341.拍照 take a photo /photos 342.（外貌等）与（父母等）相像 take after
343.对……（极）感兴趣 take great interest in 344.积极参加take an active part in
345.（好好）照顾 take (good ) care of 346.脱下，拿掉，带走，起飞take off
347.参加take part in 348.发生，出现take place
349.对……感到自豪take pride in 350.代替，接替 take the place of
351.轮流take turns 352.区别，划清 tell from
353.讲故事/说谎/说实话（真相）tell stories/lies/the truth
- 为 …….而感谢thanks for 355.幸亏，由于，因为thanks to
356.越……越……the more…, the more…357…….的数目the number of…
358.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games 359.和……相同 the same as
360.前几天/前几天的晚上/前几天的早上the other day/night（evening）/morning
361.考虑think about 362.想起，考虑think of
363.成千上万thousands of 364.说实话to be honest
365.令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise 366.首先to start with
367.尽某人最大努力，竭尽全力to the best of one’s ability
368.太多too many/much
369.太…….而/以致不能 too.…to…. 370.把……译成 translate …into…
371.（被……）绊倒trip over 372.尽力（不）去做try (not)to do
373.试穿（衣服、鞋子等）try on 374.尝试，试验try out
375.竭尽全能，尽某人最大努力try one’s best 376.关小，调低 turn down
378.关（电灯，收音机，煤气等）turn off 379.打开，旋开turn on
380.关掉（灯）turn out (the light) 381.把……翻过来turn over
382.调大，调高音量，出现，发生turn up 383.用光，用尽 use up
384.过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 385.等候wait for
386.排队等候wait in line 387.醒（来）；叫醒wake up
388.沿……走；登上（长城……）walk up 389.试一试 want a go
390.警告，告诫warn sb. of /against doing/ sth. 391.小心，留神 watch out
392.警告/提醒某人（不）要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.
393.干得好well done
394.把……穿坏/旧/破wear out 395.如果……将会怎么样what if
396.是否whether …or not 397.算出；制定出；解决work out
398.担心worry about 399.写下，记下write down
400.写信给……write to
