初中英语作文素材词汇+句式+范文

话题一　个人情况

 

【个人信息】

1. 名字name　　　　　　　 2. 电话telephone
2. 号码；数字number 4. 地址address
3. 年龄age　　 6. 生日birthday
4. 经验；经历experience　　 8. 描述 describe
5. 个人的personal 10. 背景background
6. 结婚；婚姻marriage　　 12. 天生的born

【外貌】

1. 身高height　　 2. 高的tall
2. 矮的short 4. 苗条的slim
3. 瘦的thin　　 6. 胖的fat
4. 圆形的round　　 8. 英俊的handsome
5. 漂亮的beautiful/pretty 10. 丑陋的ugly
6. 强壮的strong　　 12. 年长的old
7. 年轻的young　　 14. 中等身材medium build

【性格】

1. 外向的outgoing　　 2. 幽默的humorous
2. 严肃的serious 4. 羞怯的；腼腆的shy
3. 安静的quiet　　 6. 诚实的 honest
4. 活泼的lively　　 8. 勤奋的hard­working
5. 聪明的clever/smart 10. 勇敢的brave
6. 懒惰的lazy　　 12. 笨的；愚蠢的stupid
7. 耐心的patient　　 14. 粗心的careless
8. 小心；谨慎careful 16. 友好的friendly
9. 善良的kind　　 18. 优秀的；极好的excellent
10. 可爱的 lovely/cute　　 20. 自信的 confident
11. 精力充沛的 energetic 22. 慷慨的 generous
12. 富有创造力的 creative

【职业】

1. 音乐家musician　　 2. 歌手singer
2. 艺术家artist 4. (女)演员actress/actor
3. 教师teacher　　 6. 医生doctor
4. 经理manager　　 8. 商人businessman
5. (女)警察policewoman/policeman   10. 司机driver
6. (女)服务员waitress/waiter   12. 飞行员pilot
7. 农民farmer　　 14. 记者 reporter
8. 护士nurse 16. 工程师engineer
9. 科学家scientist　　 18. 厨师cook
10. 军官officer　　 20. 邮递员postman
11. 秘书secretary 22. 士兵soldier
12. 演讲者；说话者speaker　 24. 老板boss
13. 总统；主席president　　 26. 领袖；领导者leader
14. 牙医dentist

 

1. He is a handsome boy with big blue eyes.
2. I am fond of English best in all the subjects and I'm good at it.
3. I enjoy helping...in my daily life.
4. I do well in/am good at/interested in/fond of...
5. Good habits help me to study better.
6. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.
7. I want to be a．.., because I like...very much.
8. God helps those who help themselves.★(天助自助者。)
9. Where there is a will, there is a way.★(有志者事竟成。)
10. Hold on to your dream and it will come true one day.

 

医生是一种伟大而又崇高的职业。为了拯救生命，医生们付出了异于常人的时间和精力，所以他们是当之无愧的“白衣天使”。请以“I Want to Be a Doctor”为题，并根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：你想成为医生的原因、怎么样才能成为医生。

提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

 

I Want to Be a Doctor

When_I_grow_up,_I_want_to_be_a_doctor. I like to help the sick, because I want to pull them through and see smiles coming from the bottom of their hearts.

To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard now and get into a university to study medicine. At university, I am going to use my spare time to volunteer in the local hospital so that I can get some experience. After graduation, I will find a job as a doctor in a hospital. If I can start working as a doctor, I would like to try my best to help the sick.

If I stick to my dream, I believe I will realize it one day.

 

 

话题二　家庭、朋友与周围的人

【家人与亲人】

1. 家庭；亲属family　 2. 父亲father
2. 母亲mother 4. 父(母)亲parent
3. (外)祖父grandfather/grandpa 6. (外)祖母grandmother/grandma
4. (外)祖父(母)grandparent 8. 姐；妹sister
5. 兄；弟brother　　 10. 叔父；舅父；伯父uncle
6. 婶母；姑母；伯母aunt　　 12. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹cousin
7. 儿子son　　 14. 女儿daughter
8. (外)孙子grandson 16. (外)孙女granddaughter
9. 丈夫husband　　 18. 妻子wife
10. 婴儿baby 　　 20. 亲属；亲戚relative

【朋友、邻居与周围的人】

1. 友谊friendship 2. 邻居neighbor/neighbour
2. 同学/桌classmate/deskmate 4. 队友teammate
3. 笔友pen pal　　 6. 成员；会员member
4. 英雄hero　　 8. 绅士gentleman
5. 陌生人stranger 10. 先锋；先驱pioneer
6. 小孩；儿童child(children)　　 12. 客人；宾客guest
7. 班长 monitor 　　 14. 校长 head teacher
8. 同意agree 16. 成功succeed
9. 能够able 　　 18. 完美的perfect
10. 有礼貌的polite　　 20. 富裕的rich
11. 有趣的funny
12. We're supposed to say thanks to those who help us when we're in trouble.
13. He is not only easy­going but also one of the best students in my class.
14. With the help of..., I made great progress in...
15. I'm very thankful for all that he has done for me.
16. A friend in need is a friend indeed.★(患难见真情。)
17. When I'm in trouble, she always encourages me to face difficulties and cheers me up.
18. I'm always full of confidence in my study because I know she is always behind me.

(2018临沂改编)

亲爱的同学，在你的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，并根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁、你们是怎么成为朋友的、你们有什么相同点和不同点。

提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Best Friend and I

We_are_graduating_from_middle_school_soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friend Jeff.

We've been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So we became friends.

Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I'm quiet and I'm good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with each other.

I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last for a lifetime.

 

 

话题三　居住环境

【房屋与住所】

1. 家乡hometown　　　　　　　 2. 房子house
2. 院子yard 4. 门door
3. 窗户window　　 6. 花园garden
4. 地板；地面；楼层floor　　 8. 楼梯stair
5. 墙wall 10. 房间room
6. 浴室；卫生间bathroom　　 12. 卧室bedroom
7. 厨房kitchen　　 14. 书房study

【城市设施】

1. 城市city 　　 2. 社区community
2. 医院hospital 4. 书店bookstore
3. 警察局police station　　 6. 邮政局post office
4. 剧院；电影院theater　　 8. 银行bank
5. 餐馆； 饭店restaurant 10. 公园park
6. 酒店hotel　　 12. 电影院cinema
7. 教堂church　　 14. 图书馆library
8. 博物馆museum 16. 广场square
9. 商店shop/store　　 18. 超市supermarket
10. 动物园zoo

【家具、家电及生活用品】

1. 家具furniture　 2. 桌子table
2. 椅子chair 4. 沙发sofa
3. 书架bookcase/bookshelf　　 6. 床bed
4. 抽屉drawer　　 8. 冰箱fridge
5. 电话telephone/phone 10. 电视TV/television
6. 风扇fan　 12. 手提包handbag
7. 钥匙key　 14. 照相机camera
8. 闹钟 alarm 16. 镜子mirror
9. 雨伞umbrella
10. There used to be many farms, but now there're high buildings and factories everywhere.
11. It is a large city with a lot of modern buildings along the southern bank of the river.
12. I'm proud of the places of interest in my hometown.
13. Roads have become wider and many new buildings have been built.
14. It has a soft and comfortable climate, not too cold in winter or too hot in summer.
15. The people there are friendly and warm­hearted, and they would like to serve guests with the local food.
16. In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let's do...
17. The most important thing is that people who live in the countryside seem to be friendly and helpful to others.

(2018河南改编)

每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I Like about Where I Live”为题，并根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文，描述你的生活环境。内容包括：你生活在什么样的环境、你喜欢这个环境的什么、你对这个环境有何期望。

提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

What I Like about Where I Live

I live in Jiangxi Province. Different from other cities, my city is a small and quiet one. It has no high buildings or endless cars in the street. People here are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.

However, my city has her problems. She has no high­speed trains. I hope she will soon have high­speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!